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1. Which examination technique is used to assess the size, shape, and consistency of an organ?
(A) Inspection
(B) Percussion
(C) Palpation
(D) Auscultation

2. What is the primary purpose of auscultation during a physical exam?
(A) To assess sounds produced by the body
(B) To measure temperature
(C) To evaluate skin texture
(D) To check for pain

3. Which technique involves tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structures?
(A) Percussion
(B) Palpation
(C) Inspection
(D) Auscultation

4. What should the nurse do before starting a physical examination?
(A) Provide the patient with a detailed explanation of the procedures
(B) Immediately start the examination
(C) Perform a quick assessment without talking to the patient
(D) Begin by taking the patient's vital signs only

5. During inspection, which of the following is assessed?
(A) Overall appearance and behavior
(B) Heart sounds
(C) Size of liver
(D) Skin temperature

6. Which part of the hand is best used for palpating temperature?
(A) Dorsum of the hand
(B) Palmar surface
(C) Fingertips
(D) Ulnar surface

7. What is the purpose of palpating with the pads of the fingers?
(A) To assess deep structures
(B) To detect vibrations
(C) To measure pressure
(D) To evaluate surface characteristics

8. When performing auscultation, what should be the nurse’s primary focus?
(A) The color of the skin
(B) Sound quality
(C) The patient's response
(D) The size of the organs

9. How should the nurse position the patient for an abdominal examination?
(A) Supine
(B) Prone
(C) Sitting upright
(D) Lying on the side

10. What is the purpose of assessing the patient’s radial pulse?
(A) To assess heart rate and rhythm
(B) To measure blood pressure
(C) To evaluate respiratory rate
(D) To check skin elasticity

11. Which technique is best for assessing skin texture and moisture?
(A) Palpation
(B) Percussion
(C) Auscultation
(D) Inspection

12. Which part of the hand is best for detecting vibrations?
(A) Fingertips
(B) Ulnar surface
(C) Dorsal surface
(D) Palmar surface

13. What is the correct sequence for a standard physical examination?
(A) Inspection, Percussion, Palpation, Auscultation
(B) Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
(C) Palpation, Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion
(D) Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation, Inspection

14. What is the main purpose of percussion during a physical exam?
(A) To assess skin turgor
(B) To listen to heart and lung sounds
(C) To evaluate underlying structures and detect fluid or air
(D) To check for pain on movement

15. Which examination technique is primarily used for assessing lung sounds?
(A) Palpation
(B) Percussion
(C) Auscultation
(D) Inspection

16. How should the nurse examine a patient with mobility limitations?
(A) Skip the assessment entirely
(B) Perform all assessments in the same way as a mobile patient
(C) Adapt positioning and use assistive devices as needed
(D) Only inspect from a distance

17. What is the purpose of deep palpation?
(A) To assess surface temperature
(B) To evaluate skin color
(C) To detect deep organ masses or tenderness
(D) To measure joint range of motion

18. During inspection, which sign may indicate circulatory problems?
(A) Abdominal distension
(B) Rapid pulse
(C) Skin pallor or cyanosis
(D) Tenderness on palpation

19. When auscultating the abdomen, what should the nurse assess?
(A) Heart rate
(B) Liver size
(C) Skin temperature
(D) Bowel sounds, frequency, and character

20. Why is it important to explain each step during a physical examination?
(A) To help the patient relax and cooperate
(B) To reduce the nurse’s liability
(C) To complete the exam more quickly
(D) To show expertise

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