What is the primary goal of nursing?
a) To assist in surgical procedures
b) To administer medications
c) To promote health and well-being
d) To diagnose diseases
Answer: c) To promote health and well-being
Who is known as the founder of modern nursing?
a) Clara Barton
b) Florence Nightingale
c) Mary Seacole
d) Dorothea Dix
Answer: b) Florence Nightingale
Which of the following is not a component of the nursing process?
a) Assessment
b) Diagnosis
c) Treatment
d) Evaluation
Answer: c) Treatment
What does the abbreviation “RN” stand for in nursing?
a) Registered Nurse
b) Resident Nurse
c) Rehabilitation Nurse
d) Regional Nurse
Answer: a) Registered Nurse
In which year was the first Nightingale Training School for Nurses established?
a) 1859
b) 1860
c) 1861
d) 1862
Answer: b) 1860
What is the main focus of patient-centered care?
a) The needs and preferences of the healthcare team
b) The financial efficiency of the healthcare system
c) The needs and preferences of the patient
d) The speed of medical interventions
Answer: c) The needs and preferences of the patient
Which nursing model focuses on the patientās ability to perform self-care?
a) Orem’s Self-Care Model
b) Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Model
c) Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
d) Neuman’s Systems Model
Answer: a) Orem’s Self-Care Model
What does the acronym “ADPIE” represent in the nursing process?
a) Admission, Documentation, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
b) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
c) Analysis, Diagnosis, Prescription, Intervention, Evaluation
d) Assessment, Documentation, Prescription, Intervention, Evaluation
Answer: b) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Which ethical principle in nursing involves doing good for the patient?
a) Autonomy
b) Non-maleficence
c) Beneficence
d) Justice
Answer: c) Beneficence
In nursing, what is the term for maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality?
a) Advocacy
b) Autonomy
c) Fidelity
d) Privacy
Answer: d) Privacy
Which law regulates nursing practice and ensures patient safety?
a) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
b) Nurse Practice Act
c) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
d) The Civil Rights Act
Answer: b) Nurse Practice Act
What is the role of a nurse in patient advocacy?
a) To manage the hospital’s finances
b) To speak up for the patient’s best interests
c) To diagnose and prescribe treatments
d) To perform administrative duties
Answer: b) To speak up for the patient’s best interests
Which nursing theory emphasizes caring as the essence of nursing practice?
a) Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
b) Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
c) Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory
d) Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
Answer: b) Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
What is the first step in the nursing process?
a) Planning
b) Implementation
c) Assessment
d) Evaluation
Answer: c) Assessment
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse during medication administration?
a) To perform diagnostic tests
b) To ensure correct medication is given to the right patient
c) To diagnose the patient’s condition
d) To conduct a patient interview
Answer: b) To ensure correct medication is given to the right patient
What type of nursing care involves patients taking an active role in their own healthcare?
a) Paternalistic care
b) Holistic care
c) Patient-centered care
d) Group care
Answer: c) Patient-centered care
Which document outlines a patient’s rights during medical care?
a) The Nursing Code of Ethics
b) The Patient Bill of Rights
c) The Affordable Care Act
d) The Nurse Practice Act
Answer: b) The Patient Bill of Rights
Which nursing role involves coordinating patient care among different healthcare providers?
a) Nurse Educator
b) Case Manager
c) Clinical Nurse Specialist
d) Nurse Researcher
Answer: b) Case Manager
What is the importance of evidence-based practice in nursing?
a) To reduce the workload of nurses
b) To ensure that patient care is based on the best available research
c) To prioritize cost-effective treatments
d) To enhance the communication skills of nurses
Answer: b) To ensure that patient care is based on the best available research
Which type of nursing care plan focuses on promoting health and preventing disease?
a) Palliative care plan
b) Rehabilitative care plan
c) Preventive care plan
d) Curative care plan
Answer: c) Preventive care plan
Which nursing theory emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship as central to nursing?
a) Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory
b) Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
c) Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
d) Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
Answer: a) Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory
What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?
a) To prescribe medications
b) To identify and label the patientās medical condition
c) To provide a basis for selecting nursing interventions
d) To summarize the patientās medical history
Answer: c) To provide a basis for selecting nursing interventions
Which type of communication is most important in nursing?
a) Verbal communication
b) Non-verbal communication
c) Written communication
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which type of nursing focuses on the care of individuals, families, and communities?
a) Public health nursing
b) Pediatric nursing
c) Geriatric nursing
d) Psychiatric nursing
Answer: a) Public health nursing
Which is a key principle of ethical nursing practice?
a) Profitability
b) Cultural sensitivity
c) Confidentiality
d) Efficiency
Answer: c) Confidentiality
What is the purpose of therapeutic communication in nursing?
a) To gather patient history
b) To establish a relationship with the patient
c) To provide patient education
d) To monitor patient vital signs
Answer: b) To establish a relationship with the patient
Which nursing intervention helps maintain patient safety in a healthcare setting?
a) Leaving bedrails down
b) Administering medications without checking
c) Keeping the environment clutter-free
d) Avoiding hand hygiene
Answer: c) Keeping the environment clutter-free
What is the focus of palliative care in nursing?
a) To cure the patientās illness
b) To prolong life at all costs
c) To provide comfort and improve quality of life
d) To diagnose the patientās condition
Answer: c) To provide comfort and improve quality of life
Which skill is essential for effective patient education in nursing?
a) Technical skills
b) Communication skills
c) Physical strength
d) Administrative skills
Answer: b) Communication skills
What is the primary role of a nurse during patient discharge planning?
a) To prescribe medications
b) To perform diagnostic tests
c) To ensure continuity of care
d) To diagnose the patientās condition
Answer: c) To ensure continuity of care
In which area of nursing would a nurse work with patients recovering from surgery?
a) Pediatric nursing
b) Surgical nursing
c) Geriatric nursing
d) Psychiatric nursing
Answer: b) Surgical nursing
What is a nurseās responsibility in infection control?
a) Avoiding hand hygiene
b) Ignoring isolation protocols
c) Following standard precautions
d) Prescribing antibiotics
Answer: c) Following standard precautions
Which type of nursing care involves managing and treating mental health conditions?
a) Pediatric nursing
b) Geriatric nursing
c) Psychiatric nursing
d) Surgical nursing
Answer: c) Psychiatric nursing
What is the primary goal of health promotion in nursing?
a) To diagnose diseases
b) To cure illnesses
c) To prevent disease and promote health
d) To perform surgical procedures
Answer: c) To prevent disease and promote health
Which nursing intervention involves assessing a patient’s pain level?
a) Diagnostic intervention
b) Comfort intervention
c) Therapeutic intervention
d) Evaluation intervention
Answer: b) Comfort intervention
What does the term āholistic careā mean in nursing?
a) Focusing solely on physical health
b) Addressing only the patientās medical needs
c) Considering the whole person, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs
d) Focusing only on the patientās diet
Answer: c) Considering the whole person, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs
Which document guides nurses in ethical practice?
a) The Patient Bill of Rights
b) The Affordable Care Act
c) The Nursing Code of Ethics
d) The Nurse Practice Act
Answer: c) The Nursing Code of Ethics
What is the first step in developing a nursing care plan?
a) Implementation
b) Diagnosis
c) Assessment
d) Evaluation
Answer: c) Assessment
Which nursing theory focuses on the environment’s impact on patient health?
a) Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory
b) Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
c) Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
d) Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
Answer: b) Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
What is the role of a nurse during patient education?
a) To diagnose diseases
b) To perform surgeries
c) To provide information and support to help patients manage their health
d) To prescribe medications
Answer: c) To provide information and support to help patients manage their health
What is the importance of cultural competence in nursing?
a) To ensure cost-effective care
b) To provide the same care to all patients regardless of their culture
c) To respect and respond to the cultural needs of patients
d) To avoid cultural differences in care
Answer: c) To respect and respond to the cultural needs of patients
Which nursing intervention helps promote patient mobility?
a) Restricting movement
b) Bed rest
c) Encouraging ambulation
d) Applying restraints
Answer: c) Encouraging ambulation
What is a key component of patient advocacy in nursing?
a) Ensuring patient autonomy
b) Making decisions for the patient
c) Ignoring the patientās wishes
d) Prioritizing hospital policies
Answer: a) Ensuring patient autonomy
Which type of communication is most often used in nurse-patient interactions?
a) Verbal communication
b) Written communication
c) Non-verbal communication
d) Digital communication
Answer: a) Verbal communication
What is the role of a nurse in end-of-life care?
a) To cure the patient
b) To ignore the patientās wishes
c) To provide comfort and support to the patient and family
d) To make decisions for the patient
Answer: c) To provide comfort and support to the patient and family
Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers?
a) Encouraging ambulation
b) Keeping the patient immobile
c) Regularly repositioning the patient
d) Ignoring skin care
Answer: c) Regularly repositioning the patient
Which is a critical skill for effective teamwork in nursing?
a) Physical strength
b) Communication skills
c) Independence
d) Administrative skills
Answer: b) Communication skills
What does āevidence-based practiceā mean in nursing?
a) Making decisions based on the nurseās intuition
b) Using the most recent research to guide clinical decisions
c) Following hospital traditions
d) Using outdated methods
Answer: b) Using the most recent research to guide clinical decisions
Which nursing role focuses on research and generating new knowledge?
a) Clinical Nurse Specialist
b) Nurse Educator
c) Nurse Researcher
d) Case Manager
Answer: c) Nurse Researcher
What is the primary focus of nursing education?
a) To ensure profitability of healthcare
b) To promote the health and safety of patients
c) To manage hospital resources
d) To prioritize administrative tasks
Answer: b) To promote the health and safety of patients