Health History Taking MCQs Nursing

1. What is the primary purpose of taking a health history? a) To diagnose medical conditions b) To determine the patient’s health status and risk factors c) To provide treatment recommendations d) To prescribe medication Answer: b) To determine the patient’s health status and risk factors 2. Which of the following is typically included in a health history? a) Patient’s current symptoms b) Patient’s insurance information c) Patient’s family and social history d) Patient’s laboratory test results Answer: c) Patient’s family and social history 3. What should be the nurse’s approach when taking a patient’s health history? a) Interrogate the patient b) Be non-judgmental and empathetic c) Rush through the questions d) Focus only on the current illness Answer: b) Be non-judgmental and empathetic 4. When asking about a patient’s past medical history, what type of information is important to gather? a) Previous surgeries and hospitalizations b) Patient’s favorite activities c) Patient’s travel history d) Patient’s personal beliefs Answer: a) Previous surgeries and hospitalizations 5. Which question type is most effective for gathering specific information about a patient’s symptoms? a) Open-ended questions b) Closed-ended questions c) Leading questions d) Hypothetical questions Answer: b) Closed-ended questions 6. How should the nurse inquire about a patient’s family history of illness? a) Ask if any family members have had a similar condition b) Inquire about the health of all immediate family members c) Only ask about the patient’s parents d) Avoid asking about family history Answer: b) Inquire about the health of all immediate family members 7. What is the best way to obtain accurate information from a patient about their health history? a) Asking questions in a rapid sequence b) Providing clear and concise questions c) Using medical jargon to sound professional d) Asking questions in a loud voice Answer: b) Providing clear and concise questions 8. Which of the following is a key component of the social history section of a health history? a) Patient’s vaccination status b) Patient’s occupation and living conditions c) Patient’s family medical history d) Patient’s current medications Answer: b) Patient’s occupation and living conditions 9. What should be done if a patient is hesitant to provide information during the health history interview? a) Press them for details b) Respect their privacy and move on to another topic c) Forcefully gather information d) Assume they have nothing to disclose Answer: b) Respect their privacy and move on to another topic 10. Which question is appropriate when assessing a patient’s current health status? a) “Have you had any surgeries in the past?” b) “How have you been feeling recently?” c) “Do you have any allergies?” d) “Do you exercise regularly?” Answer: b) “How have you been feeling recently?” 11. How should the nurse document a patient’s health history? a) In the patient’s own words b) Using medical abbreviations only c) In a detailed and organized manner d) Without recording any personal opinions Answer: c) In a detailed and organized manner 12. What is the purpose of asking about a patient’s medication history? a) To determine if the patient is taking any over-the-counter drugs b) To identify potential drug interactions and side effects c) To assess the patient’s health insurance coverage d) To check the patient’s drug preferences Answer: b) To identify potential drug interactions and side effects 13. Which of the following should be included when taking a patient’s review of systems? a) Inquiry about the patient’s employment b) Assessment of each body system for symptoms c) Discussion of the patient’s family history d) Questions about the patient’s social activities Answer: b) Assessment of each body system for symptoms 14. What is the appropriate way to address sensitive topics during a health history interview? a) Avoid discussing sensitive topics b) Ask questions in a straightforward and respectful manner c) Use indirect questions to hint at sensitive topics d) Assume the patient will volunteer information Answer: b) Ask questions in a straightforward and respectful manner 15. When should the nurse update a patient’s health history? a) Only during the initial visit b) Whenever there is a significant change in the patient’s health c) Annually, regardless of changes d) Only if requested by the patient Answer: b) Whenever there is a significant change in the patient’s health 16. What is the primary goal of obtaining a thorough health history from a pediatric patient? a) To understand the child’s developmental milestones b) To determine the child’s educational background c) To assess the child’s social relationships d) To evaluate the child’s family dynamics Answer: a) To understand the child’s developmental milestones 17. How should the nurse approach a patient who has difficulty recalling details of their health history? a) Press for specific details b) Provide prompts and offer time for reflection c) Assume they are withholding information d) Skip the questions related to memory issues Answer: b) Provide prompts and offer time for reflection 18. When assessing a patient’s lifestyle, which factors should be considered? a) Diet, exercise, and substance use b) Financial status and employment history c) Personal hobbies and interests d) Family structure and relationships Answer: a) Diet, exercise, and substance use 19. How should a nurse handle a situation where the patient’s health history reveals a sensitive or stigmatized condition? a) Discuss the condition openly with others b) Respect confidentiality and provide support c) Ignore the condition and focus on other issues d) Avoid documenting the condition in the medical record Answer: b) Respect confidentiality and provide support 20. What is the benefit of using an electronic health record (EHR) system for health history taking? a) It reduces the need for patient interaction b) It helps organize and access patient information efficiently c) It eliminates the need for paper records d) It allows for less accurate record-keeping Answer: b) It helps organize and access patient information efficiently

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