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1. What is the primary goal of a healthcare system?
(A) To reduce healthcare costs
(B) To enhance healthcare workers' salaries
(C) To maximize profits
(D) To provide comprehensive and equitable care to individuals

2. What does “universal healthcare” mean?
(A) Healthcare that is provided only in urban areas
(B) Healthcare that is free of charge for all individuals
(C) Healthcare that is available to all citizens regardless of income or social status
(D) Healthcare that is available to everyone in a specific geographic area

3. What is “healthcare policy”?
(A) Guidelines for medical procedures
(B) Rules and regulations designed to ensure the efficient functioning of healthcare services
(C) The practice of healthcare delivery in clinical settings
(D) The economic aspects of healthcare delivery

4. What is “primary care”?
(A) Emergency medical care for acute conditions
(B) Basic and general healthcare services provided by general practitioners
(C) Long-term care for chronic illnesses
(D) Specialized medical care provided by experts in a specific field

5. What is “preventive care”?
(A) Healthcare services aimed at preventing diseases and promoting health
(B) Surgical interventions to address health issues
(C) Medical care provided to treat existing conditions
(D) Care provided in emergency situations

6. What does “health equity” refer to?
(A) Equal distribution of healthcare resources among different regions
(B) Providing equal access to healthcare services for all individuals
(C) Ensuring everyone receives the same level of healthcare services
(D) Addressing disparities and providing fair access to healthcare based on needs

7. What is the “Affordable Care Act” (ACA)?
(A) A program that provides healthcare coverage only for veterans
(B) A law that regulates healthcare prices for pharmaceuticals
(C) Legislation aimed at expanding healthcare coverage and reducing costs for individuals
(D) A policy that focuses on reducing healthcare costs for the elderly

8. What is “healthcare financing”?
(A) The allocation of funds for healthcare services and programs
(B) The implementation of healthcare policies
(C) The recruitment and training of healthcare professionals
(D) The process of setting up healthcare facilities

9. What is “managed care”?
(A) A type of insurance that covers only emergency care
(B) A model of healthcare that focuses on traditional medicine
(C) A system where healthcare providers manage patient care to improve outcomes and control costs
(D) A policy that restricts patient access to healthcare services

10. What is the purpose of “healthcare reform”?
(A) To address and improve deficiencies in the healthcare system
(B) To limit access to healthcare services
(C) To increase healthcare costs
(D) To maintain the current state of the healthcare system

11. What is “out-of-pocket expense”?
(A) Government subsidies for healthcare costs
(B) Expenses paid by individuals directly for healthcare services
(C) Fees paid to healthcare providers by insurance companies
(D) Costs covered by health insurance

12. What is “integrated care”?
(A) Care focused only on hospital settings
(B) Individual healthcare services without coordination
(C) Care provided exclusively by specialists
(D) A healthcare approach that coordinates services across different providers to improve patient outcomes

13. What is “telemedicine”?
(A) Healthcare services provided remotely via technology
(B) Medical treatment provided in a traditional hospital setting
(C) A method of delivering physical therapy
(D) In-person consultations with healthcare providers

14. What does “healthcare access” mean?
(A) The quality of healthcare services provided
(B) The ability of individuals to obtain healthcare services
(C) The availability of healthcare facilities in a region
(D) The cost of healthcare services

15. What is “public health”?
(A) The management of private healthcare facilities
(B) The development of new medical technologies
(C) The science and practice of preventing disease and promoting health at the community level
(D) The focus on individual patient care

16. What is a “healthcare system”?
(A) A set of institutions and services that provide healthcare to a population
(B) A policy for managing healthcare costs
(C) A government agency that regulates healthcare
(D) A single healthcare facility

17. What is “patient-centered care”?
(A) Care that is focused on administrative tasks
(B) Care that is provided only by specialists
(C) A model where healthcare providers focus on the needs and preferences of patients
(D) A model that emphasizes efficiency over patient needs

18. What is “healthcare disparity”?
(A) The equal distribution of healthcare resources
(B) The standardization of healthcare procedures
(C) The uniformity of healthcare services across all regions
(D) The differences in healthcare access and quality between different populations

19. What is a “policy brief”?
(A) A concise summary of policy recommendations and evidence
(B) A document outlining healthcare regulations
(C) A detailed report on healthcare policies
(D) A survey of patient satisfaction with healthcare services

20. What is “evidence-based practice” in healthcare?
(A) Relying on anecdotal evidence for healthcare decisions
(B) Following traditional methods without evaluating current evidence
(C) Using the best available research evidence to guide clinical practice
(D) Making clinical decisions based solely on personal experience

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