1. What is the primary goal of trauma nursing? a) To manage chronic illnesses b) To provide immediate care for traumatic injuries c) To perform routine check-ups d) To manage long-term rehabilitation Answer: b) To provide immediate care for traumatic injuries 2. What does the “ABCDE” approach in trauma care stand for? a) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure b) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Dosing, Examination c) Airway, Breathing, Compression, Disability, Environment d) Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Discharge, Evaluation Answer: a) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure 3. What is the initial step in managing a trauma patient according to the ABCDE approach? a) Assess circulation b) Establish airway c) Check disability d) Assess exposure Answer: b) Establish airway 4. What is the most common cause of hypovolemic shock in trauma patients? a) Cardiac arrest b) Blood loss c) Dehydration d) Infection Answer: b) Blood loss 5. What is the primary treatment for tension pneumothorax? a) Intravenous fluids b) Needle decompression c) Chest tube insertion d) Antibiotics Answer: b) Needle decompression 6. What is the purpose of performing a FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma) exam? a) To assess for fractures b) To evaluate for internal bleeding c) To measure vital signs d) To assess airway patency Answer: b) To evaluate for internal bleeding 7. In trauma nursing, what does “circulation” involve? a) Ensuring the patient has a patent airway b) Checking the patient’s level of consciousness c) Assessing and managing blood pressure and pulse d) Performing a neurological examination Answer: c) Assessing and managing blood pressure and pulse 8. What is the primary purpose of a cervical collar in trauma care? a) To stabilize the spine b) To provide comfort c) To administer medication d) To monitor vital signs Answer: a) To stabilize the spine 9. What does the term “trauma triage” refer to? a) The process of assessing and categorizing trauma patients based on the severity of their injuries b) The process of discharging patients c) The process of administering pain relief d) The process of performing routine physical exams Answer: a) The process of assessing and categorizing trauma patients based on the severity of their injuries 10. What is the most critical intervention for a patient with suspected spinal cord injury? a) Administering fluids b) Immobilizing the spine c) Performing chest compressions d) Giving pain medication Answer: b) Immobilizing the spine 11. What is the recommended method for controlling external bleeding in trauma patients? a) Elevating the affected limb b) Applying a cold compress c) Using direct pressure and a pressure bandage d) Administering intravenous fluids Answer: c) Using direct pressure and a pressure bandage 12. What does “disability” assess in the ABCDE approach? a) The patient’s ability to move their limbs b) The patient’s level of consciousness and neurological status c) The patient’s ability to breathe d) The patient’s cardiovascular stability Answer: b) The patient’s level of consciousness and neurological status 13. What is the primary concern for a patient with a suspected abdominal injury? a) Infection b) Bleeding and organ damage c) Skin integrity d) Pain management Answer: b) Bleeding and organ damage 14. What is the purpose of administering intravenous fluids in trauma care? a) To provide nutrition b) To manage blood loss and maintain circulation c) To reduce pain d) To treat infections Answer: b) To manage blood loss and maintain circulation 15. In trauma nursing, what is the significance of a “secondary survey”? a) It involves a detailed head-to-toe assessment after the initial resuscitation b) It is used to determine the patient’s discharge needs c) It is the initial triage process d) It is used to assess for fractures only Answer: a) It involves a detailed head-to-toe assessment after the initial resuscitation 16. What is a common sign of a pelvic fracture? a) Abdominal pain b) Lower back pain c) Hematuria d) Difficulty walking or bearing weight Answer: d) Difficulty walking or bearing weight 17. What is the primary intervention for a patient with a suspected traumatic brain injury (TBI)? a) Administering pain medication b) Performing a lumbar puncture c) Ensuring adequate airway and monitoring intracranial pressure d) Applying a cervical collar Answer: c) Ensuring adequate airway and monitoring intracranial pressure 18. What does the term “hypotension” indicate in a trauma patient? a) High blood pressure b) Low blood pressure c) Normal blood pressure d) Elevated heart rate Answer: b) Low blood pressure 19. What is the primary role of a trauma nurse during a mass casualty incident? a) To prioritize care based on injury severity and available resources b) To conduct financial assessments c) To manage hospital administration d) To perform routine patient check-ups Answer: a) To prioritize care based on injury severity and available resources 20. What is a “cushing triad” in trauma nursing? a) A sign of increased intracranial pressure characterized by hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respirations b) A method of fluid resuscitation c) A type of spinal injury d) A surgical procedure for trauma care Answer: a) A sign of increased intracranial pressure characterized by hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respirations 21. What is the purpose of “wound debridement” in trauma care? a) To remove damaged or contaminated tissue to promote healing b) To administer antibiotics c) To stabilize fractures d) To manage pain Answer: a) To remove damaged or contaminated tissue to promote healing 22. What is the first-line treatment for an open fracture? a) Applying a splint and immobilizing the fracture b) Administering pain medication c) Performing surgical intervention d) Applying a bandage over the wound Answer: a) Applying a splint and immobilizing the fracture 23. What does “fast-tracking” mean in trauma care? a) Prioritizing patients with less severe injuries for quicker treatment b) Delaying treatment for minor injuries c) Immediate triage and treatment of patients with severe injuries d) Providing immediate discharge to all patients Answer: c) Immediate triage and treatment of patients with severe injuries 24. What is “compartment syndrome”? a) A condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment reduces blood flow and can cause tissue damage b) A type of spinal injury c) A type of fracture d) A form of allergic reaction Answer: a) A condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment reduces blood flow and can cause tissue damage 25. What is the recommended method for assessing a patient’s level of consciousness? a) Using the Glasgow Coma Scale b) Measuring blood pressure c) Observing respiratory rate d) Checking temperature Answer: a) Using the Glasgow Coma Scale 26. What is the primary concern for a patient with a suspected rib fracture? a) Pneumothorax or hemothorax b) Skin infection c) Gastrointestinal bleeding d) Abdominal pain Answer: a) Pneumothorax or hemothorax 27. What is the purpose of “triage” in a trauma setting? a) To prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries b) To discharge patients who are stable c) To manage hospital finances d) To perform routine check-ups Answer: a) To prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries 28. What does “reassessment” involve in trauma care? a) Regularly evaluating the patient’s condition and response to treatment b) Discharging the patient c) Initiating new treatment protocols d) Performing initial triage Answer: a) Regularly evaluating the patient’s condition and response to treatment 29. What is “emergency medical services (EMS)”? a) A system of providing pre-hospital emergency medical care and transportation b) A type of patient discharge service c) A method for financial management in hospitals d) A routine patient care protocol Answer: a) A system of providing pre-hospital emergency medical care and transportation 30. What is the recommended treatment for a patient with suspected internal bleeding? a) Administer intravenous fluids and blood products b) Apply external pressure c) Perform immediate surgery d) Provide oral fluids Answer: a) Administer intravenous fluids and blood products 31. What does “airway management” involve? a) Ensuring the airway is clear and open to allow for proper breathing b) Managing patient comfort c) Administering pain medication d) Assessing circulation Answer: a) Ensuring the airway is clear and open to allow for proper breathing 32. What is a common complication of long bone fractures? a) Nerve damage b) Infection c) Fat embolism d) Muscle atrophy Answer: c) Fat embolism 33. What is the significance of a patient’s mechanism of injury? a) It helps to predict potential injuries based on the nature of the trauma b) It is irrelevant in trauma care c) It helps to assess the patient’s emotional state d) It is used only for billing purposes Answer: a) It helps to predict potential injuries based on the nature of the trauma 34. What is the purpose of a trauma registry? a) To collect and analyze data on trauma patients for quality improvement b) To manage patient billing c) To discharge patients more quickly d) To monitor hospital staff performance Answer: a) To collect and analyze data on trauma patients for quality improvement 35. What does “transport” refer to in trauma care? a) Moving a patient safely to an appropriate facility for further treatment b) Transferring medical records c) Moving equipment d) Discharging patients Answer: a) Moving a patient safely to an appropriate facility for further treatment 36. What is the role of a trauma surgeon? a) To manage surgical interventions and care for trauma patients b) To perform routine check-ups c) To administer medications d) To manage hospital finances Answer: a) To manage surgical interventions and care for trauma patients 37. What is a common sign of an aortic injury in trauma patients? a) Abdominal pain b) Sudden hypotension c) Nausea d) Shortness of breath Answer: b) Sudden hypotension 38. What is the significance of “preventive care” in trauma nursing? a) To identify and address potential risks to prevent future trauma b) It is not relevant in trauma care c) To manage chronic illnesses d) To conduct routine check-ups Answer: a) To identify and address potential risks to prevent future trauma 39. What is the primary goal of pain management in trauma nursing? a) To eliminate all pain b) To provide comfort and facilitate recovery c) To prevent patient movement d) To prepare for surgery Answer: b) To provide comfort and facilitate recovery 40. What is the main purpose of a “primary survey” in trauma care? a) To identify life-threatening conditions and stabilize the patient b) To perform a detailed assessment of injuries c) To evaluate discharge needs d) To administer medication Answer: a) To identify life-threatening conditions and stabilize the patient

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