1. The primary goal in managing chronic conditions is to: a) Cure the condition completely
b) Control symptoms and improve quality of life
c) Prevent all complications
d) Avoid all forms of medication
Answer: b) Control symptoms and improve quality of life
2. Which of the following is a common strategy for managing diabetes mellitus type 2?
a) Regular physical activity
b) High carbohydrate diet
c) Avoiding all medications
d) Ignoring blood glucose levels
Answer: a) Regular physical activity
3. For a patient with chronic hypertension, the nurse should prioritize:
a) Monitoring blood pressure and adherence to antihypertensive medication
b) Disregarding regular blood pressure checks
c) Avoiding lifestyle modifications
d) Ignoring medication side effects
Answer: a) Monitoring blood pressure and adherence to antihypertensive medication
4. The management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) includes:
a) Use of bronchodilators and corticosteroids
b) Complete bed rest
c) High oxygen concentrations at all times
d) Avoiding all medications
Answer: a) Use of bronchodilators and corticosteroids
5. In managing heart failure, the nurse should monitor:
a) Fluid intake and output, daily weight, and signs of edema
b) Only the patientâs diet
c) Long-term medication adherence only
d) Avoid all forms of fluid management
Answer: a) Fluid intake and output, daily weight, and signs of edema
6. For a patient with chronic kidney disease, which dietary modification is recommended?
a) Low protein and low sodium diet
b) High protein diet
c) High potassium diet
d) Avoiding fluid intake
Answer: a) Low protein and low sodium diet
7. In managing rheumatoid arthritis, the nurse should:
a) Promote joint protection and use of anti-inflammatory medications
b) Encourage complete bed rest
c) Avoid physical therapy
d) Ignore medication adherence
Answer: a) Promote joint protection and use of anti-inflammatory medications
8. The primary focus of management in chronic asthma is:
a) Regular use of inhaled corticosteroids and avoiding triggers
b) Ignoring asthma triggers
c) Avoiding all forms of medication
d) Restricting fluid intake
Answer: a) Regular use of inhaled corticosteroids and avoiding triggers
9. The most common complication in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is:
a) Hyperglycemia
b) Weight gain
c) Increased appetite
d) Decreased blood pressure
Answer: a) Hyperglycemia
10. In the management of chronic pain, the nurse should consider:
a) Multimodal pain management including medications and non-pharmacological methods
b) Only using opioid medications
c) Avoiding any form of pain management
d) Ignoring patient reports of pain
Answer: a) Multimodal pain management including medications and non-pharmacological methods
11. For patients with chronic venous insufficiency, the nurse should recommend:
a) Elevation of the legs and use of compression stockings
b) Prolonged standing
c) Restricting movement of the legs
d) Ignoring signs of swelling
Answer: a) Elevation of the legs and use of compression stockings
12. In managing chronic depression, the nurse should:
a) Encourage adherence to antidepressant therapy and psychotherapy
b) Avoid discussing mental health
c) Ignore the need for counseling
d) Disregard medication side effects
Answer: a) Encourage adherence to antidepressant therapy and psychotherapy
13. The management of osteoarthritis includes:
a) Pain relief through medications and physical therapy
b) Avoiding exercise
c) Ignoring joint protection strategies
d) Increasing weight-bearing activities
Answer: a) Pain relief through medications and physical therapy
14. For a patient with chronic gout, the nurse should advise:
a) Avoiding foods high in purines and adhering to uric acid-lowering medications
b) High intake of red meat
c) Avoiding medication adherence
d) Ignoring dietary restrictions
Answer: a) Avoiding foods high in purines and adhering to uric acid-lowering medications
15. In managing chronic eczema, the nurse should:
a) Use emollients and topical steroids as prescribed
b) Avoid all forms of skin care
c) Ignore flare-ups
d) Disregard patientâs skin symptoms
Answer: a) Use emollients and topical steroids as prescribed
16. The primary strategy for managing chronic migraine headaches is:
a) Use of preventative medications and lifestyle modifications
b) Ignoring the condition
c) Avoiding all medications
d) Disregarding dietary triggers
Answer: a) Use of preventative medications and lifestyle modifications
17. For a patient with chronic anxiety, the nurse should:
a) Encourage the use of anxiety-reducing techniques and medications
b) Avoid discussing stress management techniques
c) Ignore the need for therapy
d) Restrict patientâs activity
Answer: a) Encourage the use of anxiety-reducing techniques and medications
18. The management of chronic hepatitis involves:
a) Adherence to antiviral medications and regular monitoring of liver function
b) Avoiding medication
c) Ignoring liver function tests
d) Restricting all forms of physical activity
Answer: a) Adherence to antiviral medications and regular monitoring of liver function
19. The nurse should monitor a patient with chronic COPD for:
a) Signs of respiratory distress and effectiveness of bronchodilator therapy
b) Increased appetite
c) Improved energy levels
d) Decreased need for oxygen
Answer: a) Signs of respiratory distress and effectiveness of bronchodilator therapy
20. For a patient with chronic psoriasis, the nurse should recommend:
a) Use of topical treatments and avoidance of triggers
b) Ignoring skin symptoms
c) Avoiding moisturizers
d) Increasing exposure to sunlight without protection
Answer: a) Use of topical treatments and avoidance of triggers
21. The main goal in managing chronic heart disease is to:
a) Prevent progression of the disease and reduce symptoms
b) Avoid all forms of medication
c) Disregard dietary recommendations
d) Restrict all forms of physical activity
Answer: a) Prevent progression of the disease and reduce symptoms
22. For a patient with chronic low back pain, the nurse should:
a) Recommend exercises and physical therapy to strengthen the back
b) Encourage complete bed rest
c) Avoid discussing pain management strategies
d) Disregard patientâs complaints of pain
Answer: a) Recommend exercises and physical therapy to strengthen the back
23. The primary nursing intervention for managing chronic kidney disease is:
a) Monitoring renal function and managing fluid and electrolyte balance
b) Ignoring changes in urine output
c) Restricting all fluid intake
d) Avoiding dietary modifications
Answer: a) Monitoring renal function and managing fluid and electrolyte balance
24. In managing chronic anemia, the nurse should:
a) Monitor hemoglobin levels and provide iron supplements if indicated
b) Ignore the need for blood tests
c) Avoid discussing dietary modifications
d) Restrict patientâs physical activity
Answer: a) Monitor hemoglobin levels and provide iron supplements if indicated
25. For a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome, the nurse should:
a) Encourage pacing of activities and manage symptoms
b) Ignore patientâs need for rest
c) Avoid discussing symptom management
d) Restrict all forms of physical activity
Answer: a) Encourage pacing of activities and manage symptoms
26. The main goal of managing chronic hypertension is to:
a) Achieve and maintain target blood pressure levels
b) Avoid all medication
c) Disregard blood pressure monitoring
d) Ignore lifestyle modifications
Answer: a) Achieve and maintain target blood pressure levels
27. The management of chronic constipation includes:
a) Increased dietary fiber and fluid intake, and regular exercise
b) Restricting fluid intake
c) Avoiding fiber-rich foods
d) Ignoring bowel habits
Answer: a) Increased dietary fiber and fluid intake, and regular exercise
28. For a patient with chronic pelvic pain, the nurse should:
a) Assess pain levels and support pain management strategies
b) Ignore pain complaints
c) Avoid discussing pain relief options
d) Restrict patientâs movement
Answer: a) Assess pain levels and support pain management strategies
29. The primary focus in managing chronic bronchitis is:
a) Smoking cessation and management of chronic cough and mucus production
b) Ignoring smoking habits
c) Avoiding use of bronchodilators
d) Disregarding symptoms of cough
Answer: a) Smoking cessation and management of chronic cough and mucus production
30. In managing chronic diabetes complications, the nurse should:
a) Monitor for signs of neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy
b) Ignore complications
c) Avoid regular screenings
d) Disregard blood glucose levels
Answer: a) Monitor for signs of neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy
31. The primary intervention for managing chronic hepatitis C is:
a) Adherence to antiviral therapy and regular liver function tests
b) Avoiding medication
c) Ignoring liver function monitoring
d) Restricting all forms of physical activity
Answer: a) Adherence to antiviral therapy and regular liver function tests
32. The management of chronic hyperthyroidism involves:
a) Use of antithyroid medications and monitoring thyroid levels
b) Ignoring symptoms of thyroid imbalance
c) Avoiding thyroid function tests
d) Disregarding medication side effects
Answer: a) Use of antithyroid medications and monitoring thyroid levels
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