1. At what age do most children begin to walk independently? a) 6 months b) 9 months c) 12 months d) 15 months Answer: c) 12 months 2. Which developmental milestone typically occurs around 2 years of age? a) Speaking in full sentences b) Riding a bicycle c) Drawing a person with at least three body parts d) Skipping Answer: a) Speaking in full sentences 3. The concept of object permanence is generally developed in which stage of Piaget’s theory? a) Sensorimotor b) Preoperational c) Concrete operational d) Formal operational Answer: a) Sensorimotor 4. At what age should a child be able to stack six blocks? a) 12 months b) 18 months c) 24 months d) 36 months Answer: b) 18 months 5. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the preoperational stage of development? a) Egocentrism b) Abstract thinking c) Logical reasoning d) Conservation Answer: a) Egocentrism 6. According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis for a child aged 1 to 3 years is: a) Trust vs. Mistrust b) Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt c) Initiative vs. Guilt d) Industry vs. Inferiority Answer: b) Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt 7. At what age does a child typically start to show interest in cooperative play? a) 2 years b) 4 years c) 6 years d) 8 years Answer: a) 2 years 8. The ability to understand that objects remain the same despite changes in form is known as: a) Conservation b) Assimilation c) Accommodation d) Object permanence Answer: a) Conservation 9. Which of the following is a typical physical milestone for a 5-year-old child? a) Riding a tricycle b) Skipping c) Writing their name d) Using scissors Answer: b) Skipping 10. According to Kohlberg, a child in the preconventional stage of moral development: a) Obeys rules to avoid punishment b) Understands and adheres to social norms c) Develops a personal moral code d) Follows principles of justice and equality Answer: a) Obeys rules to avoid punishment 11. The development of fine motor skills in toddlers includes: a) Using a fork and spoon b) Running c) Jumping d) Climbing Answer: a) Using a fork and spoon 12. At what age do children typically begin to develop gender identity? a) 2-3 years b) 4-5 years c) 6-7 years d) 8-9 years Answer: a) 2-3 years 13. A child’s ability to engage in abstract thinking and problem-solving is characteristic of which stage? a) Concrete operational b) Formal operational c) Preoperational d) Sensorimotor Answer: b) Formal operational 14. What is the average weight gain per year for a child aged 2-5 years? a) 2-4 kg b) 5-7 kg c) 8-10 kg d) 12-14 kg Answer: a) 2-4 kg 15. At what age do most children develop the ability to dress themselves independently? a) 2 years b) 3 years c) 4 years d) 5 years Answer: b) 3 years 16. The stage of psychosocial development where a child learns to be productive and successful in school is known as: a) Trust vs. Mistrust b) Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt c) Initiative vs. Guilt d) Industry vs. Inferiority Answer: d) Industry vs. Inferiority 17. The concept that a child understands that changing the shape of an object does not change its mass is known as: a) Conservation of mass b) Conservation of volume c) Conservation of number d) Conservation of length Answer: a) Conservation of mass 18. At what age do children typically begin to understand the concept of taking turns? a) 2 years b) 4 years c) 6 years d) 8 years Answer: b) 4 years 19. The ability to engage in more complex forms of play, such as fantasy and role-playing, is seen in which age group? a) Infants b) Toddlers c) Preschoolers d) School-age children Answer: c) Preschoolers 20. The development of self-control and ability to delay gratification is most pronounced during which stage? a) Infancy b) Toddlerhood c) Early childhood d) Middle childhood Answer: d) Middle childhood 21. According to Freud, the stage where a child becomes interested in the opposite sex parent and starts to identify with the same-sex parent is: a) Oral b) Anal c) Phallic d) Latency Answer: c) Phallic 22. At what age is a child typically able to hop on one foot? a) 3 years b) 4 years c) 5 years d) 6 years Answer: b) 4 years 23. The development of the ability to understand others’ perspectives is known as: a) Egocentrism b) Empathy c) Conservation d) Abstract thinking Answer: b) Empathy 24. The typical age range for the eruption of permanent teeth is: a) 6-12 years b) 12-18 years c) 18-24 years d) 24-30 years Answer: a) 6-12 years 25. The ability to classify objects into categories based on multiple criteria is characteristic of which developmental stage? a) Sensorimotor b) Preoperational c) Concrete operational d) Formal operational Answer: c) Concrete operational 26. A child who is able to follow a multi-step direction and solve simple math problems is likely in which developmental stage? a) Sensorimotor b) Preoperational c) Concrete operational d) Formal operational Answer: c) Concrete operational 27. At what age do children typically develop the ability to understand and follow rules in games? a) 4 years b) 6 years c) 8 years d) 10 years Answer: b) 6 years 28. Which developmental milestone is characteristic of a 9-month-old infant? a) Crawling b) Walking independently c) Saying first words d) Riding a tricycle Answer: a) Crawling 29. The ability to engage in abstract reasoning and problem-solving is most developed in which age group? a) Toddlers b) Preschoolers c) School-age children d) Adolescents Answer: d) Adolescents 30. At what age do children typically begin to understand and use basic grammar rules? a) 1-2 years b) 2-3 years c) 3-4 years d) 4-5 years Answer: c) 3-4 years 31. Which of the following is an example of a gross motor skill? a) Drawing shapes b) Using scissors c) Hopping on one foot d) Buttoning a shirt Answer: c) Hopping on one foot 32. At what age do children typically show a preference for same-sex playmates? a) 3 years b) 4 years c) 5 years d) 6 years Answer: b) 4 years 33. The ability to understand that others can have different thoughts and feelings from one’s own is known as: a) Theory of mind b) Object permanence c) Conservation d) Egocentrism Answer: a) Theory of mind 34. At what age should a child be able to recite the alphabet? a) 2 years b) 3 years c) 4 years d) 5 years Answer: d) 5 years 35. A child who begins to develop friendships based on mutual interests and trust is likely in which developmental stage? a) Early childhood b) Middle childhood c) Adolescence d) Late adolescence Answer: b) Middle childhood 36. The typical age for the onset of puberty in girls is: a) 8-10 years b) 10-12 years c) 12-14 years d) 14-16 years Answer: b) 10-12 years

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