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1. What is the primary goal of psychiatric nursing?
(A) To diagnose mental illnesses
(B) To prescribe medication
(C) To provide therapeutic interventions and support
(D) To perform psychological testing

2. What is a key component of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing?
(A) Giving advice
(B) Providing solutions
(C) Reflective listening
(D) Offering personal opinions

3. Which of the following is a common symptom of major depressive disorder?
(A) Anhedonia
(B) Elevated mood
(C) Hallucinations
(D) Mania

4. What is the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?
(A) Antipsychotic medications
(B) Antidepressants
(C) Benzodiazepines
(D) Stimulants

5. Which therapeutic approach is based on the concept that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors?
(A) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
(B) Psychodynamic therapy
(C) Humanistic therapy
(D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

6. What is the primary goal of assertiveness training in psychiatric nursing?
(A) To enhance cognitive function
(B) To improve interpersonal skills
(C) To increase physical activity
(D) To reduce medication dosage

7. Which medication class is commonly used to treat schizophrenia?
(A) Antidepressants
(B) Antipsychotics
(C) Benzodiazepines
(D) Stimulants

8. What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation?
(A) Obsession
(B) Compulsion
(C) Delusion
(D) Phobia

9. What is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications?
(A) Weight loss
(B) Increased appetite
(C) Drowsiness
(D) Insomnia

10. What is the primary treatment approach for bipolar disorder?
(A) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
(B) Mood stabilizers
(C) Antipsychotic medications
(D) Antianxiety medications

11. What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
(A) Treating borderline personality disorder
(B) Enhancing self-esteem
(C) Managing depression
(D) Improving sleep

12. Which symptom is characteristic of a manic episode in bipolar disorder?
(A) Low energy
(B) Excessive sleep
(C) Euphoric mood
(D) Social withdrawal

13. What is the primary goal of suicide prevention in psychiatric nursing?
(A) To diagnose the underlying mental illness
(B) To ensure patient safety and provide support
(C) To prescribe medication
(D) To provide family therapy

14. What is the primary purpose of a psychiatric assessment?
(A) To prescribe medication
(B) To develop a treatment plan
(C) To conduct laboratory tests
(D) To provide a diagnosis

15. What is the term for an intense and prolonged period of excessive worry about everyday events?
(A) Panic attack
(B) Generalized anxiety disorder
(C) Post-traumatic stress disorder
(D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder

16. What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
(A) Euphoria
(B) Nightmares
(C) Increased appetite
(D) Excessive energy

17. What is the primary characteristic of a delusion?
(A) False belief despite evidence to the contrary
(B) Persistent sadness
(C) Severe mood swings
(D) Excessive fear

18. What is the term for a sudden and overwhelming sense of fear or panic?
(A) Generalized anxiety
(B) Panic attack
(C) Phobia
(D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder

19. Which medication class is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
(A) Antipsychotics
(B) Stimulants
(C) Antidepressants
(D) Benzodiazepines

20. What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
(A) Exploring unconscious processes and past experiences
(B) Managing current symptoms through behavioral changes
(C) Providing immediate relief through medication
(D) Enhancing interpersonal skills

21. What is the main goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
(A) To increase self-esteem
(B) To explore childhood experiences
(C) To change dysfunctional thought patterns
(D) To provide emotional support

22. What is the primary goal of family therapy in psychiatric nursing?
(A) To improve family dynamics and communication
(B) To address individual symptoms
(C) To prescribe medication
(D) To manage crisis situations

23. What is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
(A) Dry mouth
(B) Sexual dysfunction
(C) Weight loss
(D) Sedation

24. What is the term for a persistent pattern of disregard for others’ rights and social norms?
(A) Antisocial personality disorder
(B) Borderline personality disorder
(C) Narcissistic personality disorder
(D) Histrionic personality disorder

25. What is the primary treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
(A) Antidepressants
(B) Antipsychotics
(C) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
(D) Antianxiety medications

26. What is a common symptom of schizophrenia?
(A) Elevated mood
(B) Rapid speech
(C) Excessive worry
(D) Visual hallucinations

27. What is the term for a mental health disorder characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania?
(A) Major depressive disorder
(B) Bipolar disorder
(C) Schizophrenia
(D) Generalized anxiety disorder

28. What is the primary goal of treatment for a person with substance use disorder?
(A) To provide detoxification
(B) To address underlying mental health issues
(C) To eliminate all substance use
(D) To enhance social skills

29. What is a common intervention for patients experiencing acute psychosis?
(A) Psychotherapy
(B) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
(C) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
(D) Hospitalization and antipsychotic medication

30. What is the primary focus of behavior therapy?
(A) Exploring unconscious thoughts
(B) Changing maladaptive behaviors through conditioning
(C) Improving self-esteem
(D) Providing emotional support

31. What is the term for a mental health disorder characterized by a significant impairment in social and occupational functioning?
(A) Generalized anxiety disorder
(B) Personality disorder
(C) Major depressive disorder
(D) Schizophrenia

32. What is the common side effect of mood stabilizers used in bipolar disorder?
(A) Dry mouth
(B) Insomnia
(C) Weight gain
(D) Nausea

33. What is the term for a mental health disorder where an individual experiences excessive worry and fear about a specific object or situation?
(A) Post-traumatic stress disorder
(B) Panic disorder
(C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
(D) Phobia

34. What is the primary treatment approach for patients with borderline personality disorder?
(A) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
(B) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
(C) Antipsychotic medications
(D) Antidepressant medications

35. What is the most common treatment for anxiety disorders?
(A) Antidepressants
(B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
(C) Benzodiazepines
(D) Antipsychotic medications

36. What is the term for a mental health condition characterized by a distorted perception of reality?
(A) Anxiety disorder
(B) Mood disorder
(C) Psychotic disorder
(D) Personality disorder

37. What is the primary goal of crisis intervention?
(A) To provide immediate support and stabilization
(B) To diagnose mental health conditions
(C) To prescribe long-term medication
(D) To explore past traumas

38. What is a common intervention to improve coping in psychiatric patients?
(A) Electroconvulsive therapy
(B) Psychoeducation
(C) Surgery
(D) Diagnostic testing

39. Which therapy focuses on increasing emotional regulation and mindfulness?
(A) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
(B) Psychodynamic therapy
(C) Behavior therapy
(D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

40. Which medication class is first-line for major depressive disorder?
(A) Benzodiazepines
(B) Mood stabilizers
(C) Antipsychotics
(D) SSRIs

41. What is a core feature of borderline personality disorder?
(A) Obsessive thoughts
(B) Hallucinations
(C) Emotional instability and interpersonal difficulties
(D) Cognitive decline

42. Which intervention is essential for patients at risk of suicide?
(A) Cognitive testing
(B) Group therapy
(C) Safety planning and monitoring
(D) Long-term pharmacotherapy

43. Which therapy focuses on exposure to feared stimuli to reduce anxiety?
(A) Humanistic therapy
(B) Psychodynamic therapy
(C) Behavior therapy
(D) Family therapy

44. Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
(A) Delusions
(B) Excessive sleep
(C) Panic attacks
(D) Social anxiety

45. What is the primary goal of pharmacotherapy in psychiatric nursing?
(A) To cure mental illness completely
(B) To manage symptoms and improve functioning
(C) To enhance memory
(D) To prevent physical illnesses

46. Which therapy is effective in obsessive-compulsive disorder?
(A) Exposure and response prevention (ERP)
(B) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
(C) Psychodynamic therapy
(D) Supportive therapy

47. What is the focus of psychoeducation in psychiatric nursing?
(A) Providing medication only
(B) Teaching patients and families about illness and coping strategies
(C) Performing psychological testing
(D) Managing inpatient units

48. Which of the following is a common side effect of lithium therapy?
(A) Hallucinations
(B) Hypothyroidism
(C) Weight loss
(D) Hyperactivity

49. What is the goal of milieu therapy?
(A) To improve physical health
(B) To prescribe medication
(C) To conduct laboratory testing
(D) To provide a structured therapeutic environment

50. What is the primary goal of long-term psychiatric rehabilitation?
(A) Hospitalization
(B) Restoring social, vocational, and independent functioning
(C) Immediate symptom relief
(D) Psychoanalytic exploration

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