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1. What is the primary focus of geriatric nursing care?
(A) To address the specific health needs of elderly patients
(B) To manage pediatric care
(C) To provide maternal care
(D) To perform surgical procedures

2. Which of the following is a common age-related change in the cardiovascular system?
(A) Decreased heart rate variability
(B) Increased bone density
(C) Improved respiratory function
(D) Enhanced muscle strength

3. What is a common cognitive change in the elderly that should not be confused with dementia?
(A) Mild cognitive impairment
(B) Increased memory recall
(C) Enhanced problem-solving skills
(D) Improved concentration

4. Which of the following is a key strategy for preventing falls in elderly patients?
(A) Ensuring a clutter-free environment
(B) Encouraging long periods of bed rest
(C) Using high-contrast floor coverings
(D) Restricting physical activity

5. What is the purpose of using assistive devices like walkers and canes for elderly patients?
(A) To enhance mobility and reduce the risk of falls
(B) To restrict movement
(C) To improve cognitive function
(D) To provide emotional support

6. Which of the following is an effective strategy for managing chronic pain in elderly patients?
(A) Regular use of prescribed analgesics and non-pharmacological interventions
(B) Complete avoidance of physical activity
(C) Increasing the dosage of pain medication without consultation
(D) Ignoring the pain and focusing solely on other treatments

7. What is the main goal of managing polypharmacy in elderly patients?
(A) To reduce the risk of adverse drug interactions and side effects
(B) To increase the number of medications prescribed
(C) To discontinue all medications
(D) To avoid using any medications

8. Which dietary modification is often recommended for elderly patients with hypertension?
(A) Reducing sodium intake
(B) Increasing caffeine consumption
(C) Consuming more processed foods
(D) Increasing saturated fat intake

9. What is a common skin condition in elderly patients that requires careful monitoring?
(A) Pressure ulcers
(B) Acne
(C) Eczema
(D) Psoriasis

10. What is the purpose of performing regular skin assessments in elderly patients?
(A) To detect early signs of skin breakdown and prevent pressure ulcers
(B) To evaluate nutritional status
(C) To manage chronic diseases
(D) To measure vital signs

11. What is the primary concern when an elderly patient exhibits signs of sudden confusion or agitation?
(A) Potential underlying infection or delirium
(B) Improvement in cognitive function
(C) Increased physical strength
(D) Enhanced sensory perception

12. Which of the following is an important aspect of care for elderly patients with diabetes?
(A) Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly
(B) Increasing sugar intake
(C) Avoiding medication adherence
(D) Ignoring changes in blood sugar levels

13. What is a significant risk factor for falls in elderly patients?
(A) Muscle weakness and balance issues
(B) Enhanced flexibility
(C) Improved vision
(D) Increased bone density

14. What type of exercise is generally recommended for elderly patients to maintain mobility?
(A) Low-impact aerobic exercises and strength training
(B) High-intensity interval training
(C) Heavy weight lifting
(D) Sedentary activities

15. Which of the following is a common emotional concern for elderly patients?
(A) Feelings of isolation and depression
(B) Increased social interactions
(C) Enhanced self-esteem
(D) Improved cognitive function

16. How can nurses support elderly patients in managing their medications effectively?
(A) By providing education on proper medication use and potential side effects
(B) By reducing the number of medications prescribed
(C) By avoiding medication reviews
(D) By relying solely on the patient’s memory

17. What is a key component of fall prevention strategies in elderly care?
(A) Regular assessment of gait and balance
(B) Avoiding physical therapy
(C) Limiting patient movement
(D) Using bright colored clothing

18. What should be included in a comprehensive care plan for elderly patients?
(A) Assessment of physical, emotional, and social needs
(B) Focus only on physical health
(C) Disregard for emotional well-being
(D) Single-dimension approach

19. What is an important consideration when addressing nutritional needs in elderly patients?
(A) Ensuring adequate protein and fiber intake
(B) Reducing fluid intake
(C) Avoiding nutritional supplements
(D) Ignoring dietary restrictions

20. What is an effective strategy for managing incontinence in elderly patients?
(A) Developing a personalized bladder training program
(B) Avoiding fluid intake
(C) Increasing the use of adult diapers without addressing the underlying issue
(D) Ignoring incontinence issues

21. What is the role of advance directives in elderly care?
(A) To communicate the patient's preferences for medical treatment in case they are unable to make decisions
(B) To enforce mandatory treatments
(C) To ignore the patient's wishes
(D) To limit medical care options

22. Which of the following is a common issue related to medication adherence in elderly patients?
(A) Forgetfulness and complex medication regimens
(B) Increased motivation to adhere to medication
(C) Enhanced ability to manage multiple medications
(D) Improved cognitive function related to medication management

23. What is a recommended approach for managing hypertension in elderly patients?
(A) Lifestyle modifications, such as a low-sodium diet and regular exercise
(B) Avoiding dietary changes
(C) Discontinuing medication without consulting a healthcare provider
(D) Ignoring blood pressure readings

24. How can nurses support elderly patients with depression?
(A) By providing empathetic communication and referring to mental health professionals if needed
(B) By focusing solely on physical health issues
(C) By avoiding discussions about emotional well-being
(D) By increasing medication doses without consultation

25. What is the purpose of performing regular vision and hearing screenings in elderly patients?
(A) To detect and address sensory impairments that could impact quality of life
(B) To avoid further screenings
(C) To focus only on cognitive assessments
(D) To limit patient communication

26. What is a common cardiovascular condition in elderly patients that requires careful monitoring?
(A) Hypertension
(B) Decreased cholesterol levels
(C) Improved heart function
(D) Increased heart rate variability

27. Which type of exercise is recommended for elderly patients to maintain bone health?
(A) Weight-bearing exercises
(B) High-impact sports
(C) Avoidance of physical activity
(D) Excessive stretching

28. What is an important consideration when assessing pain in elderly patients with cognitive impairment?
(A) Using observational techniques and caregiver reports
(B) Relying solely on self-reported pain levels
(C) Avoiding pain assessments
(D) Increasing pain medication without assessment

29. What is a common concern for elderly patients regarding dental health?
(A) Increased risk of gum disease and tooth decay
(B) Improved dental health
(C) Decreased need for dental care
(D) Enhanced oral hygiene

30. How can nurses assist elderly patients in managing multiple chronic conditions?
(A) By coordinating care among different healthcare providers and simplifying treatment plans
(B) By ignoring one condition to focus on another
(C) By avoiding communication with other healthcare providers
(D) By reducing medication adherence

31. What is a key aspect of promoting social engagement for elderly patients?
(A) Encouraging participation in community activities and social interactions
(B) Isolating patients from social activities
(C) Limiting family visits
(D) Avoiding community involvement

32. What is the benefit of using electronic health records (EHRs) in elderly care?
(A) Improved communication and coordination of care among healthcare providers
(B) Increased complexity in accessing patient information
(C) Reduced accuracy of medical records
(D) Limited use of technology in healthcare

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