Psychology of Learning MCQs

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1. Which theory of learning emphasizes the role of rewards and punishments in shaping behavior?





2. According to Pavlov’s classical conditioning, what is the term for the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus?





3. In Skinner’s operant conditioning, what is the term for increasing the likelihood of a behavior by following it with a pleasant consequence?





4. What is the term for a type of learning in which an individual learns by observing the behavior of others?





5. Which concept refers to the process of associating a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring stimulus to produce a new response?





6. In Bandura’s social learning theory, what is the term for the process of imitating the behavior of a model?





7. Which type of reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?





8. According to Vygotsky, what is the term for the support provided by a more knowledgeable person to help a learner accomplish a task?





9. What is the term for the mental process of organizing and making sense of new information in the context of existing knowledge?





10. Which type of learning occurs when a learner achieves understanding by insight or sudden realization?





11. Which concept refers to the gradual reinforcement of behaviors that approximate a target behavior?





12. What is the process of linking together simple behaviors to form a complex behavior in operant conditioning?





13. According to Piaget, what process involves modifying existing cognitive structures to accommodate new information?





14. Which type of punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior by presenting an aversive stimulus?





15. Which type of punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior by removing a pleasant stimulus?





16. In observational learning, which factor determines whether an observed behavior will be imitated?





17. Which factor in Bandura’s social learning theory involves storing a mental representation of the observed behavior?





18. Which factor in observational learning is necessary for performing the observed behavior?





19. Which factor determines whether the learned behavior is performed based on expected outcomes?





20. What is the term for learning that occurs without immediate reinforcement but is demonstrated later?





21. Which learning theory emphasizes the learner’s active role in constructing knowledge through experience?





22. According to cognitive theory, what mental process allows learners to make sense of new information?





23. Which learning theory focuses on self-directed learning and the realization of personal potential?





24. What is the term for strengthening a behavior by presenting a pleasant stimulus immediately after the behavior?





25. What type of reinforcement involves encouraging a behavior by removing something unpleasant?





26. Which theory of learning emphasizes trial-and-error as a method for learning new behaviors?





27. Which type of conditioning is associated with involuntary reflexive responses?





28. Which psychologist is primarily associated with classical conditioning?





29. Which psychologist is primarily associated with operant conditioning?





30. Which psychologist is known for the social learning theory?





31. Which psychologist emphasized the zone of proximal development and scaffolding?





32. What is the process of reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior?





33. Which process in operant conditioning links small behaviors into a complex sequence?





34. What type of learning occurs when problem-solving happens through sudden understanding?





35. Which learning process is most closely associated with imitation and modeling?





36. Which term refers to removing reinforcement to decrease a behavior?





37. Which learning theory emphasizes internal cognitive processes rather than external stimuli?





38. Which learning theory emphasizes active construction of knowledge through experience?





39. Which term refers to the reduction in response to a repeated stimulus over time?





40. Which learning theory is most concerned with the hierarchy of needs and self-actualization?





41. Which principle involves applying knowledge to new situations in meaningful ways?





42. Which principle involves distinguishing between similar stimuli to respond appropriately?





43. What is the term for reinforcing behavior intermittently rather than continuously?





44. Which type of schedule provides reinforcement after a fixed number of responses?





45. Which type of schedule provides reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses?





46. Which type of schedule provides reinforcement after a fixed amount of time?





47. Which type of schedule provides reinforcement after unpredictable time intervals?





48. Which theory emphasizes learning by association?





49. Which theory emphasizes reinforcement and punishment?





50. Which type of learning relies on mental representation and problem-solving?






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