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Ethics in Psychology MCQs

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1. Which philosophical view argues that mental states are identical to physical states of the brain?





2. What is the primary focus of dualism in the philosophy of mind?





3. Who is most famously associated with the philosophical position known as “substance dualism”?





4. What does “functionalism” in the philosophy of mind emphasize?





5. Which philosopher is known for the concept of “the mind as a blank slate” (tabula rasa)?





6. What does “epiphenomenalism” suggest about the relationship between mental and physical states?





7. Which concept argues that mental states are best understood as functions or roles rather than as physical substances?





8. Who proposed the “knowledge argument” against physicalism using the thought experiment of “Mary the color scientist”?





9. What does “behaviorism” focus on in the study of the mind?





10. Which theory posits that mental states can be reduced to physical states of the brain?





11. What is the primary challenge to materialism posed by “the hard problem of consciousness”?





12. Which philosopher argued that the mind-body problem is best understood through the concept of “the conscious mind”?





13. What does “idealism” claim about the nature of reality?





14. Which concept suggests that consciousness is a fundamental and irreducible aspect of reality?





15. What is the main idea behind “eliminative materialism”?





16. Who is known for the concept of “the explanatory gap” in relation to consciousness?





17. Which position argues that mental states are identical with physical states but are described differently?





18. What does “dual aspect theory” propose about the mind and body?





19. Who introduced the concept of “the theory of mind”?





20. Which philosopher is known for the critique of reductionism in the philosophy of mind, arguing for the importance of subjective experience?





21. What does “emergentism” argue about mental states?





22. Which concept argues that mental states are defined by their causal roles and relations to other states?





23. What does “the problem of other minds” refer to in the philosophy of mind?





24. Who is known for the “Chinese Room” argument against strong AI?





25. What is “behavioralism” primarily concerned with in the study of the mind?





26. What is the “knowledge argument” used to challenge?





27. Which concept emphasizes that consciousness is not just about processing information but involves subjective experience?





28. What does “interactionist dualism” propose about the mind and body?





29. Who argued for the concept of “intentionality,” the notion that mental states are about or directed toward something?





30. Which term describes the view that mental states can be explained in terms of their functional roles and not by their physical composition?





31. What is “the conceivability argument” used to support?





32. Who is known for the theory of “distributed cognition,” which focuses on how cognitive processes are distributed across people and artifacts?





33. What does “the philosophical zombie” thought experiment test?





34. Which term describes the view that mental phenomena are fundamentally different from physical phenomena?





35. What does “the problem of qualia” address?





36. Which philosopher is associated with the idea of “the extended mind,” which argues that the mind extends beyond the individual to include external tools and environments?





37. What does “psychophysical parallelism” argue about mental and physical processes?





38. What is the focus of “cognitive science” in relation to the philosophy of mind?





39. Who argued that consciousness could be fully explained by the functioning of neural processes in the brain?





40. What does “the problem of mental causation” refer to in philosophy of mind?





41. Which philosopher is known for the view that all mental phenomena can be described as information processing?





42. What does “the representational theory of mind” propose?





43. Which theory suggests that mental states are defined by their causal roles in a system?





44. What does “the philosophical problem of personal identity” concern?





45. Which concept argues that mental phenomena are ultimately reducible to physical processes?





46. What does “the problem of interaction” refer to in the context of dualism?





47. Who is associated with the “computational theory of mind,” which likens the mind to a computer?





48. What does “the problem of mental representation” involve?





49. Which philosopher argued that consciousness is a byproduct of information processing in the brain?





50. What does “the problem of first-person perspective” address in the philosophy of mind?





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