Abnormal Psychology MCQs

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1. Which of the following is a characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? a) Intense, unexpected panic attacks b) Persistent, excessive worry about various things c) Recurrent, unwanted thoughts or behaviors d) Fear of specific objects or situations Answer: b) Persistent, excessive worry about various things 2. Which disorder is characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania? a) Major depressive disorder b) Bipolar disorder c) Schizophrenia d) Generalized anxiety disorder Answer: b) Bipolar disorder 3. What is the primary symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? a) Depressed mood b) Panic attacks c) Persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors d) Flashbacks of traumatic events Answer: c) Persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors 4. Which disorder involves the experience of intense fear and physical symptoms in the absence of real danger? a) Social anxiety disorder b) Panic disorder c) Generalized anxiety disorder d) Agoraphobia Answer: b) Panic disorder 5. Which term describes a false belief that is strongly held despite evidence to the contrary? a) Hallucination b) Delusion c) Obsession d) Compulsion Answer: b) Delusion 6. In which type of schizophrenia are delusions and auditory hallucinations most prominent? a) Catatonic b) Disorganized c) Paranoid d) Undifferentiated Answer: c) Paranoid 7. Which personality disorder is characterized by a lack of empathy, superficial charm, and manipulative behavior? a) Borderline personality disorder b) Antisocial personality disorder c) Narcissistic personality disorder d) Avoidant personality disorder Answer: b) Antisocial personality disorder 8. Which term refers to a sudden and severe episode of anxiety and fear, often with physical symptoms? a) Obsession b) Panic attack c) Compulsion d) Hallucination Answer: b) Panic attack 9. What is the primary symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)? a) Hallucinations b) Delusions c) Multiple distinct personalities d) Extreme mood swings Answer: c) Multiple distinct personalities 10. Which disorder involves a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness, despite medical reassurance? a) Somatic symptom disorder b) Illness anxiety disorder c) Conversion disorder d) Factitious disorder Answer: b) Illness anxiety disorder 11. Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia? a) Flat affect b) Social withdrawal c) Hallucinations d) Lack of motivation Answer: c) Hallucinations 12. Which eating disorder is characterized by binge eating followed by purging behaviors? a) Anorexia nervosa b) Bulimia nervosa c) Binge-eating disorder d) Pica Answer: b) Bulimia nervosa 13. Which personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions? a) Narcissistic personality disorder b) Borderline personality disorder c) Schizoid personality disorder d) Dependent personality disorder Answer: b) Borderline personality disorder 14. Which term describes a sensory perception that occurs in the absence of an external stimulus? a) Delusion b) Hallucination c) Obsession d) Compulsion Answer: b) Hallucination 15. Which disorder is characterized by a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object or situation? a) Generalized anxiety disorder b) Panic disorder c) Phobia d) Obsessive-compulsive disorder Answer: c) Phobia 16. Which disorder is marked by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior? a) Histrionic personality disorder b) Narcissistic personality disorder c) Borderline personality disorder d) Schizotypal personality disorder Answer: a) Histrionic personality disorder 17. Which disorder involves a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control? a) Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder b) Avoidant personality disorder c) Dependent personality disorder d) Schizoid personality disorder Answer: a) Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder 18. Which disorder involves the presence of physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition? a) Somatic symptom disorder b) Generalized anxiety disorder c) Major depressive disorder d) Panic disorder Answer: a) Somatic symptom disorder 19. Which type of delusion involves the belief that one has exceptional abilities or importance? a) Persecutory delusion b) Grandiose delusion c) Somatic delusion d) Erotomanic delusion Answer: b) Grandiose delusion 20. Which disorder involves flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety following a traumatic event? a) Generalized anxiety disorder b) Panic disorder c) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) d) Social anxiety disorder Answer: c) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 21. Which personality disorder is characterized by extreme discomfort in close relationships and odd or eccentric behavior? a) Schizotypal personality disorder b) Avoidant personality disorder c) Borderline personality disorder d) Histrionic personality disorder Answer: a) Schizotypal personality disorder 22. Which disorder is characterized by a persistent belief that one is being persecuted or conspired against? a) Paranoid personality disorder b) Schizoid personality disorder c) Schizotypal personality disorder d) Dependent personality disorder Answer: a) Paranoid personality disorder 23. Which disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating without purging? a) Anorexia nervosa b) Bulimia nervosa c) Binge-eating disorder d) Pica Answer: c) Binge-eating disorder 24. Which disorder involves a lack of interest in social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression? a) Schizoid personality disorder b) Borderline personality disorder c) Antisocial personality disorder d) Narcissistic personality disorder Answer: a) Schizoid personality disorder 25. Which term refers to a disturbance in the continuity of memory, identity, or consciousness? a) Hallucination b) Dissociation c) Delusion d) Obsession Answer: b) Dissociation 26. Which disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy? a) Dependent personality disorder b) Avoidant personality disorder c) Schizoid personality disorder d) Borderline personality disorder Answer: b) Avoidant personality disorder 27. Which disorder is marked by a long-term pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others? a) Narcissistic personality disorder b) Borderline personality disorder c) Antisocial personality disorder d) Schizotypal personality disorder Answer: c) Antisocial personality disorder 28. Which disorder involves a sudden loss of sensory or motor function that cannot be medically explained? a) Conversion disorder b) Somatic symptom disorder c) Factitious disorder d) Illness anxiety disorder Answer: a) Conversion disorder 29. Which term describes a repetitive, ritualistic behavior that a person feels driven to perform? a) Obsession b) Compulsion c) Hallucination d) Delusion Answer: b) Compulsion 30. Which disorder involves extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression)? a) Major depressive disorder b) Bipolar disorder c) Cyclothymic disorder d) Persistent depressive disorder Answer: b) Bipolar disorder 31. Which type of delusion involves the belief that one’s thoughts or actions are being controlled by outside forces? a) Persecutory delusion b) Grandiose delusion c) Somatic delusion d) Delusion of control Answer: d) Delusion of control 32. Which disorder is characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors? a) Generalized anxiety disorder b) Panic disorder c) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) d) Post-traumatic stress disorder Answer: c) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 33. Which term describes a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior? a) Narcissistic personality disorder b) Dependent personality disorder c) Histrionic personality disorder d) Avoidant personality disorder Answer: b) Dependent personality disorder 34. Which disorder is associated with chronic feelings of emptiness, unstable self-image, and difficulty managing emotions? a) Histrionic personality disorder b) Borderline personality disorder c) Schizoid personality disorder d) Paranoid personality disorder Answer: b) Borderline personality disorder 35. Which disorder involves an individual deliberately producing or exaggerating symptoms for attention or sympathy? a) Somatic symptom disorder b) Conversion disorder c) Factitious disorder d) Illness anxiety disorder Answer: c) Factitious disorder 36. Which disorder is characterized by a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, along with marked impulsivity? a) Antisocial personality disorder b) Borderline personality disorder c) Histrionic personality disorder d) Avoidant personality disorder Answer: b) Borderline personality disorder 37. Which term refers to a mental health disorder characterized by a strong fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations? a) Social anxiety disorder b) Specific phobia c) Generalized anxiety disorder d) Panic disorder Answer: a) Social anxiety disorder 38. Which personality disorder involves a grandiose sense of self-importance and a need for excessive admiration? a) Narcissistic personality disorder b) Antisocial personality disorder c) Borderline personality disorder d) Avoidant personality disorder Answer: a) Narcissistic personality disorder 39. Which term describes an episode of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes and includes symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, and trembling? a) Obsession b) Panic attack c) Phobia d) Compulsion Answer: b) Panic attack 40. Which disorder is marked by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others? a) Antisocial personality disorder b) Narcissistic personality disorder c) Borderline personality disorder d) Schizotypal personality disorder Answer: a) Antisocial personality disorder

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