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Introduction to Psychology MCQs

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1. Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of:





2. The father of psychology is considered to be:





3. The method of introspection was primarily used by:





4. Which school of thought in psychology emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind?





5. Which of the following is not a part of the scientific method?





6. The nervous system is divided into two major parts: the central nervous system and the:





7. The brain’s ability to adapt and change as a result of experience is known as:





8. The part of the brain responsible for regulating vital functions such as heartbeat and breathing is the:





9. Classical conditioning was first demonstrated by:





10. In operant conditioning, behaviors are influenced by:





11. The concept of “self-actualization” is most closely associated with:





12. Which of the following best describes the role of the hippocampus in memory?





13. Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the study of observable behavior?





14. The placebo effect occurs when:





15. The term “cognitive dissonance” refers to:





16. The visual cliff experiment demonstrated the development of:





17. Which of the following is a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation?





18. The bystander effect is most likely to occur when:





19. The basic units of heredity are known as:





20. A schema is best described as:





21. Freud’s theory of personality includes the following components:





22. The “Big Five” personality traits include all of the following except:





23. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on:





24. The term “learned helplessness” was coined by:





25. In psychology, “groupthink” refers to:





26. A double-blind study is designed to eliminate:





27. The term “neurotransmitter” refers to:





28. Which of the following is an example of a defense mechanism?





29. The most common type of hallucination experienced by people with schizophrenia is:





30. The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted to study:





31. Which of the following is a major focus of developmental psychology?





32. Which psychologist is most closely associated with the theory of multiple intelligences?





33. The principle that information is best remembered when it is retrieved in the same context as it was learned is known as:





34. Which of the following is not a type of long-term memory?





35. The concept of “fluid intelligence” refers to:





36. Which of the following is an example of an extrinsic motivator?





37. The mere exposure effect suggests that:





38. The term “schema” in cognitive psychology refers to:





39. The primary focus of behavioral psychology is on:





40. The term “emotional intelligence” refers to:





41. A variable that is manipulated in an experiment is called the:





42. The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information is known as:





43. The “big five” personality traits include:





44. The “halo effect” refers to:





45. Which of the following is an example of observational learning?





46. The concept of “cognitive dissonance” involves:





47. The term “self-efficacy” refers to:





48. The term “psychopathology” refers to:





49. The “zone of proximal development” is a concept introduced by:





50. The “fundamental attribution error” refers to:





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