Addiction Psychology MCQs

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1. What is the primary characteristic of addiction?
(A) Occasional use of substances
(B) Temporary cravings for substances
(C) Compulsive engagement in behaviors despite adverse consequences
(D) Sporadic and occasional indulgence

2. Which theory suggests that addiction results from a lack of emotional support and connection?
(A) Social Learning Theory
(B) Cognitive Behavioral Theory
(C) Biopsychosocial Model
(D) Attachment Theory

3. What does the term “tolerance” refer to in the context of addiction?
(A) The ability to abstain from substance use
(B) The withdrawal symptoms experienced when not using the substance
(C) The social acceptance of substance use
(D) The decreased effect of a substance over time requiring increased doses to achieve the same effect

4. Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with the reward system in addiction?
(A) Serotonin
(B) Dopamine
(C) Norepinephrine
(D) Acetylcholine

5. What is “withdrawal” in the context of addiction?
(A) The process of increasing substance intake
(B) The social avoidance of individuals who use substances
(C) The legal process of prohibiting substance use
(D) The psychological and physiological symptoms experienced when reducing or stopping substance use

6. Which of the following is a common behavioral addiction?
(A) Nicotine addiction
(B) Alcohol use
(C) Cocaine use
(D) Gambling

7. What is “substance use disorder”?
(A) A condition characterized by an inability to control substance use leading to significant impairment or distress
(B) The occasional use of a substance without negative consequences
(C) A temporary craving for a substance
(D) The complete cessation of substance use

8. Which approach focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors associated with addiction?
(A) Psychodynamic Therapy
(B) Psychoanalysis
(C) Humanistic Therapy
(D) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

9. What is the “harm reduction” strategy in addiction treatment?
(A) Complete abstinence from substances
(B) Avoiding any form of substance use
(C) Increasing substance use to build tolerance
(D) Reducing the negative consequences of substance use rather than focusing solely on abstinence

10. Which type of medication is commonly used in the treatment of opioid addiction?
(A) Methadone
(B) Antidepressants
(C) Antipsychotics
(D) Stimulants

11. What is “craving” in the context of addiction?
(A) An intense desire for the substance or behavior
(B) A temporary disinterest in the substance
(C) The ability to control substance use
(D) The lack of desire for the substance

12. Which theory proposes that addiction is a result of learning from the environment and the reinforcement of substance use behaviors?
(A) Cognitive Behavioral Theory
(B) Social Learning Theory
(C) Psychodynamic Theory
(D) Biological Theory

13. What is “relapse” in the context of addiction?
(A) The complete cessation of substance use
(B) The maintenance of controlled substance use
(C) The gradual reduction of substance use
(D) A return to substance use after a period of abstinence

14. Which term describes the process of developing a physical dependence on a substance, requiring increasing amounts to achieve the desired effect?
(A) Abstinence
(B) Withdrawal
(C) Craving
(D) Tolerance

15. What is the “biopsychosocial model” of addiction?
(A) A model that focuses solely on biological factors
(B) A model that emphasizes social and environmental factors only
(C) A model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in the development and treatment of addiction
(D) A model that ignores psychological factors

16. Which of the following is a common physical health consequence of chronic alcohol use?
(A) Liver disease
(B) Heart disease
(C) Both a and b
(D) Respiratory infections

17. Which psychological approach emphasizes understanding the unconscious mind’s role in addiction?
(A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
(B) Humanistic Therapy
(C) Psychodynamic Therapy
(D) Behavioral Therapy

18. What is “codependency” in the context of addiction?
(A) A therapeutic approach to treating addiction
(B) A type of medication used to treat addiction
(C) The ability to control another person's substance use
(D) A relationship where one person's addiction negatively impacts another's well-being

19. Which term refers to the process of using a substance to relieve or avoid negative emotions or stress?
(A) Harm reduction
(B) Self-medication
(C) Cognitive restructuring
(D) Motivational interviewing

20. What is “motivational interviewing”?
(A) A type of group therapy
(B) A form of cognitive restructuring
(C) A method of increasing substance use to build tolerance
(D) A technique focused on encouraging individuals to explore and resolve ambivalence about changing addictive behaviors

21. Which of the following substances is classified as a stimulant?
(A) Heroin
(B) Alcohol
(C) Cocaine
(D) Benzodiazepines

22. What is “enabling” in the context of addiction?
(A) Supporting an individual in seeking treatment for addiction
(B) Encouraging abstinence from substances
(C) Behaviors that unintentionally support or perpetuate an individual's substance use
(D) Assisting in managing withdrawal symptoms

23. What does the term “abstinence” refer to in addiction treatment?
(A) The use of medications to manage addiction
(B) The gradual reduction of substance use
(C) The act of completely avoiding substance use
(D) The social acceptance of substance use

24. Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the pleasurable effects of addictive substances?
(A) GABA
(B) Dopamine
(C) Endorphins
(D) Serotonin

25. What is “psychological dependence”?
(A) The physical symptoms experienced when a substance is not used
(B) The emotional and mental reliance on a substance to cope with stress or negative emotions
(C) The ability to function normally without the substance
(D) The social effects of substance use

26. Which of the following is a common treatment approach for substance use disorders?
(A) Psychosurgery
(B) Detoxification
(C) Electroconvulsive therapy
(D) Hypnotherapy

27. What is “dual diagnosis”?
(A) The simultaneous presence of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder
(B) The presence of two or more substance use disorders
(C) The diagnosis of a single substance use disorder
(D) The identification of physical health issues

28. Which term describes the inability to stop using a substance despite the desire to do so?
(A) Compulsion
(B) Tolerance
(C) Withdrawal
(D) Craving

29. Which behavioral therapy technique focuses on modifying unhealthy behaviors associated with addiction?
(A) Humanistic Therapy
(B) Psychoanalysis
(C) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
(D) Existential Therapy

30. What does “cue exposure therapy” involve?
(A) Focusing solely on withdrawal symptoms
(B) Avoiding any exposure to addiction-related stimuli
(C) Increasing substance use to build tolerance
(D) Exposing individuals to stimuli associated with their addiction to reduce cravings

31. Which term refers to the use of substances to cope with stress or emotional pain?
(A) Cognitive restructuring
(B) Harm reduction
(C) Self-medication
(D) Motivational interviewing

32. What is the “relapse prevention model”?
(A) A model designed to help individuals identify and manage high-risk situations to prevent relapse
(B) A model focused on preventing all forms of substance use
(C) A model that encourages increased substance use to build tolerance
(D) A model focused on reducing physical withdrawal symptoms only

33. Which medication is commonly used to treat nicotine addiction?
(A) Bupropion
(B) Naltrexone
(C) Methadone
(D) Antidepressants

34. What is “contingency management” in addiction treatment?
(A) Avoiding any form of positive reinforcement
(B) Increasing the frequency of substance use
(C) Using rewards or incentives to reinforce positive behavior change
(D) Focusing solely on medication management

35. Which of the following is a common psychological symptom of addiction?
(A) All of the above
(B) Insomnia
(C) Depression
(D) Anxiety

36. What is “motivational enhancement therapy”?
(A) A technique focused on increasing an individual's motivation to change addictive behaviors
(B) A type of medication used for addiction treatment
(C) A form of psychoanalysis
(D) A method for managing withdrawal symptoms

37. What is “opiate antagonist therapy”?
(A) The use of medications that block the effects of opiates to prevent relapse
(B) The use of medications that increase the effects of opiates
(C) A type of cognitive behavioral therapy
(D) A technique for managing withdrawal symptoms

38. Which term describes the social and personal consequences that result from addiction?
(A) Social impact
(B) Functional impairment
(C) Behavioral consequence
(D) Social consequences

39. What is “harm reduction” in the context of addiction treatment?
(A) A form of cognitive restructuring
(B) A method of increasing substance use to build tolerance
(C) A type of detoxification
(D) A strategy focused on minimizing the negative consequences of substance use rather than requiring complete abstinence

40. Which of the following is NOT a common method for assessing addiction?
(A) Self-report questionnaires
(B) Neuroimaging techniques
(C) Physical examinations
(D) Blood tests for substance levels

41. What is “family therapy” in addiction treatment?
(A) Therapy involving only the individual with addiction
(B) Therapy focused solely on financial aspects of addiction
(C) Therapy focused on improving family dynamics and support systems to aid in recovery
(D) Therapy involving only medication management

42. Which of the following is a common risk factor for addiction?
(A) Genetic predisposition
(B) Environmental stressors
(C) All of the above
(D) Lack of social support

43. What is “community reinforcement approach”?
(A) A therapy focusing on integrating positive reinforcement into the community to support recovery
(B) A technique for increasing substance use
(C) A method for reducing social interactions
(D) A form of medication management

44. Which term refers to the mental and emotional aspects of addiction treatment, focusing on individual thoughts and feelings?
(A) Pharmacotherapy
(B) Behavioral therapy
(C) Cognitive therapy
(D) Psychosocial therapy

45. What is “treatment adherence”?
(A) The act of refusing treatment for addiction
(B) The ability to control substance use without treatment
(C) The extent to which individuals follow prescribed treatment plans and recommendations
(D) The process of increasing substance use

46. Which term describes the process of improving social functioning and reducing isolation in addiction recovery?
(A) Harm reduction
(B) Cognitive restructuring
(C) Social reintegration
(D) Detoxification

47. What is “self-help group” in addiction recovery?
(A) A group focused on individual therapy sessions
(B) A group that focuses solely on physical health issues
(C) A type of medication management group
(D) A support group where individuals share experiences and provide mutual support for recovery

48. Which of the following is a common goal of addiction treatment?
(A) Achieving and maintaining abstinence
(B) Reducing social interactions
(C) Increasing substance use
(D) Ignoring withdrawal symptoms

49. Which term refers to the process of gradually reducing substance use rather than stopping abruptly?
(A) Detoxification
(B) Tapering
(C) Abstinence
(D) Harm reduction

50. What is “co-occurring disorders”?
(A) The presence of multiple substance use disorders
(B) The presence of physical health issues only
(C) The gradual reduction of substance use
(D) The simultaneous presence of a substance use disorder and another mental health disorder

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