Cognitive Psychology MCQs

by
1. What is the term for the process by which information is converted from sensory input to a form that can be stored in memory? a) Encoding b) Storage c) Retrieval d) Consolidation Answer: a) Encoding 2. Which theory proposes that memory consists of three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory? a) Multi-store model b) Working memory model c) Levels of processing theory d) Dual-store model Answer: a) Multi-store model 3. What is the term for the cognitive process of actively maintaining and manipulating information in the mind over short periods of time? a) Short-term memory b) Working memory c) Long-term memory d) Sensory memory Answer: b) Working memory 4. Which component of Baddeley’s model of working memory is responsible for coordinating and integrating information from the phonological loop and the visuospatial sketchpad? a) Central executive b) Phonological loop c) Visuospatial sketchpad d) Episodic buffer Answer: a) Central executive 5. What is the term for the phenomenon where people remember the first and last items in a list better than the middle items? a) Primacy effect b) Recency effect c) Serial position effect d) Von Restorff effect Answer: c) Serial position effect 6. Which type of memory involves the recollection of personal experiences and events? a) Procedural memory b) Semantic memory c) Episodic memory d) Implicit memory Answer: c) Episodic memory 7. What is the term for the process of retrieving information from long-term memory by reconstructing it based on cues and context? a) Recognition b) Recall c) Rehearsal d) Encoding Answer: b) Recall 8. Which type of memory is responsible for holding information briefly while it is being processed or used? a) Sensory memory b) Short-term memory c) Working memory d) Long-term memory Answer: b) Short-term memory 9. What is the term for the process by which information in long-term memory is refreshed and strengthened through repeated exposure or use? a) Consolidation b) Rehearsal c) Encoding d) Retrieval Answer: b) Rehearsal 10. Which type of memory involves skills and procedures that are performed without conscious awareness? a) Semantic memory b) Episodic memory c) Procedural memory d) Declarative memory Answer: c) Procedural memory 11. What is the term for the effect where new information interferes with the retrieval of previously learned information? a) Proactive interference b) Retroactive interference c) Context-dependent memory d) State-dependent memory Answer: b) Retroactive interference 12. Which phenomenon occurs when information learned previously interferes with the ability to learn or recall new information? a) Retroactive interference b) Proactive interference c) Encoding failure d) Retrieval failure Answer: b) Proactive interference 13. What is the term for the cognitive process of maintaining information in mind and using it to guide behavior? a) Working memory b) Short-term memory c) Sensory memory d) Long-term memory Answer: a) Working memory 14. Which model of memory suggests that information is processed through a series of stages, including encoding, storage, and retrieval? a) Atkinson-Shiffrin model b) Baddeley’s model c) Levels of processing model d) Connectionist model Answer: a) Atkinson-Shiffrin model 15. What is the term for the phenomenon where people remember more accurately information that is consistent with their existing beliefs and attitudes? a) Confirmation bias b) Availability heuristic c) Cognitive dissonance d) Anchoring bias Answer: a) Confirmation bias 16. Which term describes the process of organizing and structuring information in memory to make it easier to retrieve? a) Chunking b) Rehearsal c) Encoding d) Consolidation Answer: a) Chunking 17. What is the term for the tendency to rely on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision? a) Availability heuristic b) Representativeness heuristic c) Anchoring effect d) Hindsight bias Answer: a) Availability heuristic 18. Which term refers to the mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that people use to make decisions or solve problems quickly? a) Heuristics b) Algorithms c) Biases d) Schemas Answer: a) Heuristics 19. What is the term for the cognitive process of integrating new information with existing knowledge to create a coherent understanding? a) Assimilation b) Accommodation c) Schema d) Reconstruction Answer: a) Assimilation 20. Which term refers to the phenomenon where people incorrectly believe that past events were more predictable than they actually were? a) Hindsight bias b) Overconfidence effect c) Confirmation bias d) Self-serving bias Answer: a) Hindsight bias 21. What is the term for the process of recalling information based on its association with other information or context? a) Retrieval cues b) Recognition c) Rehearsal d) Consolidation Answer: a) Retrieval cues 22. Which theory suggests that memory is enhanced when the encoding and retrieval contexts match? a) Context-dependent memory b) State-dependent memory c) Encoding specificity principle d) Dual-code theory Answer: c) Encoding specificity principle 23. What is the term for the tendency to remember the most recent information presented in a sequence better than earlier information? a) Recency effect b) Primacy effect c) Von Restorff effect d) Serial position effect Answer: a) Recency effect 24. Which term refers to the mental framework or structure that helps organize and interpret information in memory? a) Schema b) Heuristic c) Algorithm d) Script Answer: a) Schema 25. What is the term for the phenomenon where a memory is recalled more accurately when the individual is in the same state as when the memory was formed? a) State-dependent memory b) Context-dependent memory c) Mood congruence d) Encoding specificity Answer: a) State-dependent memory 26. Which term describes the cognitive process of assessing the validity and accuracy of information before accepting it as true? a) Critical thinking b) Metacognition c) Cognitive appraisal d) Problem-solving Answer: a) Critical thinking 27. What is the term for the ability to monitor and control one’s own cognitive processes, such as planning and problem-solving? a) Metacognition b) Working memory c) Executive function d) Cognitive control Answer: a) Metacognition 28. Which term refers to the process of learning about and adapting to new information and experiences through mental effort? a) Cognitive development b) Schema formation c) Cognitive restructuring d) Cognitive flexibility Answer: d) Cognitive flexibility 29. What is the term for the cognitive phenomenon where people continue to hold a belief even after evidence contradicting it has been presented? a) Belief perseverance b) Confirmation bias c) Cognitive dissonance d) Anchoring bias Answer: a) Belief perseverance 30. Which term describes the tendency for people to believe that their current mood will persist into the future? a) Affective forecasting b) Mood congruence c) Emotion regulation d) Cognitive appraisal Answer: a) Affective forecasting 31. What is the term for the tendency to evaluate and interpret information based on one’s own expectations and experiences? a) Perceptual set b) Cognitive bias c) Expectancy effect d) Heuristic Answer: a) Perceptual set 32. Which term refers to the phenomenon where people recall information more accurately if it is emotionally significant or personally meaningful? a) Flashbulb memory b) Emotional memory c) Autobiographical memory d) Semantic memory Answer: a) Flashbulb memory 33. What is the term for the cognitive process of breaking down complex information into smaller, more manageable units? a) Chunking b) Encoding c) Rehearsal d) Organization Answer: a) Chunking 34. Which theory proposes that cognitive processes are influenced by both internal cognitive structures and external environmental factors? a) Cognitive-behavioral theory b) Information-processing theory c) Social-cognitive theory d) Dual-process theory Answer: b) Information-processing theory 35. What is the term for the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions? a) Anchoring bias b) Availability heuristic c) Confirmation bias d) Representativeness heuristic Answer: a) Anchoring bias 36. Which cognitive process involves the generation of novel and useful solutions to problems? a) Creativity b) Problem-solving c) Critical thinking d) Decision-making Answer: a) Creativity 37. What is the term for the cognitive process of using past experiences and knowledge to interpret and understand new information? a) Assimilation b) Accommodation c) Generalization d) Reconstruction Answer: a) Assimilation 38. Which term refers to the tendency to focus on the most recent or available information when making judgments or decisions? a) Availability heuristic b) Representativeness heuristic c) Hindsight bias d) Self-serving bias Answer: a) Availability heuristic 39. What is the term for the cognitive process of monitoring and adjusting one’s own thinking and problem-solving strategies? a) Metacognition b) Executive function c) Cognitive control d) Self-regulation Answer: a) Metacognition 40. Which term describes the cognitive process of organizing and structuring information into meaningful patterns or categories? a) Chunking b) Schemas c) Heuristics d) Scripts Answer: b) Schemas 41. What is the term for the effect where people are more likely to remember information that aligns with their current mood or emotional state? a) Mood congruence b) State-dependent memory c) Context-dependent memory d) Emotional memory Answer: a) Mood congruence 42. Which term refers to the mental framework or guide that helps individuals understand and predict social behaviors and interactions? a) Social schema b) Cognitive schema c) Script d) Heuristic Answer: a) Social schema 43. What is the term for the cognitive process of adapting existing schemas or creating new schemas to accommodate new information? a) Accommodation b) Assimilation c) Schema formation d) Cognitive restructuring Answer: a) Accommodation 44. Which term refers to the cognitive bias where people tend to overestimate their own abilities or knowledge in comparison to others? a) Overconfidence effect b) Self-serving bias c) Anchoring bias d) Confirmation bias Answer: a) Overconfidence effect 45. What is the term for the mental process of actively focusing attention on specific aspects of the environment while ignoring others? a) Selective attention b) Divided attention c) Sustained attention d) Focused attention Answer: a) Selective attention 46. Which term describes the cognitive process of recalling and integrating information from different sources to form a coherent understanding? a) Synthesis b) Analysis c) Evaluation d) Interpretation Answer: a) Synthesis 47. What is the term for the tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external factors? a) Self-serving bias b) Fundamental attribution error c) Actor-observer effect d) Confirmation bias Answer: a) Self-serving bias 48. Which cognitive process involves the use of existing knowledge and experience to evaluate new information or make decisions? a) Judgment b) Decision-making c) Problem-solving d) Reasoning Answer: d) Reasoning 49. What is the term for the cognitive bias where people perceive events as having been more predictable after they have occurred? a) Hindsight bias b) Overconfidence effect c) Confirmation bias d) Anchoring effect Answer: a) Hindsight bias 50. Which term refers to the tendency for people to overemphasize their own role in events while downplaying the role of external factors? a) Egocentric bias b) Self-serving bias c) Actor-observer effect d) Fundamental attribution error Answer: b) Self-serving bias 51. What is the term for the cognitive process of finding solutions to complex problems by breaking them down into simpler parts? a) Problem decomposition b) Problem-solving c) Critical thinking d) Analysis Answer: a) Problem decomposition 52. Which term describes the cognitive process of adapting to new information by modifying existing schemas? a) Accommodation b) Assimilation c) Schema adaptation d) Cognitive restructuring Answer: a) Accommodation 53. What is the term for the cognitive phenomenon where people are influenced by information that is most readily available or recent in their memory? a) Availability heuristic b) Representativeness heuristic c) Anchoring bias d) Confirmation bias Answer: a) Availability heuristic 54. Which cognitive process involves evaluating multiple options or alternatives before making a decision? a) Decision-making b) Problem-solving c) Judgment d) Reasoning Answer: a) Decision-making 55. What is the term for the mental process of actively maintaining information in consciousness while performing other tasks? a) Working memory b) Short-term memory c) Long-term memory d) Sensory memory Answer: a) Working memory 56. Which term refers to the phenomenon where individuals recall more information when it is presented in a meaningful or organized way? a) Organization effect b) Chunking c) Hierarchical encoding d) Semantic memory Answer: a) Organization effect 57. What is the term for the cognitive process of using past experiences to make sense of new situations? a) Schema activation b) Cognitive restructuring c) Pattern recognition d) Experience-based reasoning Answer: a) Schema activation 58. Which term refers to the tendency to favor information that confirms one’s preexisting beliefs or hypotheses? a) Confirmation bias b) Availability heuristic c) Self-serving bias d) Anchoring bias Answer: a) Confirmation bias 59. What is the term for the cognitive process of breaking down information into smaller, manageable units to facilitate learning or memory? a) Chunking b) Rehearsal c) Encoding d) Consolidation Answer: a) Chunking 60. Which cognitive process involves evaluating the relevance and importance of information in relation to a specific goal or task? a) Relevance assessment b) Contextual evaluation c) Cognitive appraisal d) Decision-making Answer: c) Cognitive appraisal

More MCQS on Psychology

  1. Supervision and Consultation in Clinical Psychology MCQs
  2. Cultural and Diversity Issues in Psychology MCQs
  3. Advanced Psychotherapy Techniques MCQs
  4. Health Psychology MCQs
  5. Statistics for Psychology MCQs
  6. Clinical Practicum MCQs
  7. Psychopharmacology MCQs
  8. Ethics and Professional Issues MCQs
  9. Biological Bases of Behavior MCQs
  10. Developmental Psychology MCQs
  11. Research Methods in Psychology MCQs
  12. Therapeutic Interventions MCQs
  13. Psychological Assessment MCQs
  14. Psychopathology MCQs
  15. Clinical Psychology MCQs
  16. Introduction to Psychology MCQs
  17. Developmental Psychology MCQs
  18. Abnormal Psychology MCQs
  19. Social Psychology MCQs
  20. Cognitive Psychology MCQs
  21. Biological Psychology/Neuroscience MCQs
  22. Personality Psychology MCQs
  23. Research Methods in Psychology MCQs
  24. Statistics for Psychology MCQs
  25. Psychological Testing and Assessment MCQs
  26. Clinical Psychology MCQs
  27. Health Psychology MCQs
  28. Industrial-Organizational Psychology MCQs
  29. Educational Psychology MCQs
  30. Psychology of Learning MCQs
  31. Cultural Psychology MCQs
  32. Neuropsychology MCQs
  33. Forensic Psychology MCQs
  34. Counseling Psychology MCQs
  35. Experimental Psychology MCQs
  36. Psychopharmacology MCQs
  37. Psychology of Gender MCQs
  38. Human Sexuality MCQs
  39. Environmental Psychology MCQs
  40. Positive Psychology MCQs
  41. Child and Adolescent Psychology MCQs
  42. Geropsychology (Psychology of Aging) MCQs
  43. Addiction Psychology MCQs
  44. Cognitive Neuroscience MCQs
  45. Behavioral Neuroscience MCQs
  46. Psycholinguistics MCQs
  47. Introduction to Sociology MCQs
  48. Ethics in Psychology MCQs
  49. Philosophy of Mind MCQs

Leave a Comment

All copyrights Reserved by MCQsAnswers.com - Powered By T4Tutorials