Forensic Psychology MCQs

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1. What is the primary role of a forensic psychologist in a legal context? a) To provide therapy to offenders b) To assess mental competency and criminal responsibility c) To investigate crime scenes d) To act as a legal advisor Answer: b) To assess mental competency and criminal responsibility 2. Which term refers to the psychological evaluation of a defendant to determine if they are competent to stand trial? a) Fitness for Duty Evaluation b) Competency Evaluation c) Insanity Evaluation d) Risk Assessment Answer: b) Competency Evaluation 3. Which defense argues that the defendant was unable to understand the nature of their actions due to a severe mental illness at the time of the crime? a) Self-Defense b) Insanity Defense c) Duress d) Alibi Answer: b) Insanity Defense 4. What is the primary goal of a risk assessment in forensic psychology? a) To diagnose mental disorders b) To determine the likelihood of future criminal behavior c) To evaluate competency to stand trial d) To provide therapy for victims Answer: b) To determine the likelihood of future criminal behavior 5. Which term describes the assessment of a person’s ability to understand the charges against them and participate in their own defense? a) Insanity Evaluation b) Risk Assessment c) Competency Evaluation d) Fitness for Duty Evaluation Answer: c) Competency Evaluation 6. Which type of forensic evaluation focuses on the likelihood of reoffending and is used in parole decisions? a) Risk Assessment b) Competency Evaluation c) Insanity Evaluation d) Victim Impact Statement Answer: a) Risk Assessment 7. Which legal standard is used to determine if a defendant was legally insane at the time of the crime? a) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt b) Preponderance of the Evidence c) M’Naghten Rule d) Clear and Convincing Evidence Answer: c) M’Naghten Rule 8. In forensic psychology, what does the term “profiling” refer to? a) The creation of psychological profiles of criminals b) The assessment of an individual’s mental health c) The analysis of crime scene evidence d) The determination of a defendant’s guilt or innocence Answer: a) The creation of psychological profiles of criminals 9. Which psychological disorder is commonly assessed in forensic settings due to its potential impact on criminal behavior? a) Schizophrenia b) Bipolar Disorder c) Major Depressive Disorder d) Generalized Anxiety Disorder Answer: a) Schizophrenia 10. Which term refers to a forensic evaluation that assesses the impact of a crime on the victim? a) Victimology b) Risk Assessment c) Competency Evaluation d) Insanity Evaluation Answer: a) Victimology 11. Which concept involves the examination of a defendant’s mental state at the time of the offense? a) Competency Evaluation b) Risk Assessment c) Insanity Evaluation d) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Assessment Answer: c) Insanity Evaluation 12. Which act established the guidelines for assessing the risk of future dangerousness in forensic psychology? a) The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act b) The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act c) The Actuarial Risk Assessment Act d) The Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act Answer: b) The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 13. Which term describes the psychological assessment of an individual’s ability to understand and manage their own legal case? a) Fitness for Duty Evaluation b) Competency to Stand Trial c) Risk Assessment d) Insanity Evaluation Answer: b) Competency to Stand Trial 14. In forensic psychology, which type of assessment is used to evaluate the likelihood of a person committing a violent act in the future? a) Insanity Evaluation b) Competency Evaluation c) Risk Assessment d) Psychological Autopsy Answer: c) Risk Assessment 15. Which forensic psychology technique involves analyzing historical data and psychological factors to predict future criminal behavior? a) Profiling b) Risk Assessment c) Competency Evaluation d) Psychological Autopsy Answer: b) Risk Assessment 16. Which rule, used in forensic psychology, states that an individual is considered legally insane if they could not distinguish right from wrong at the time of the offense? a) M’Naghten Rule b) Durham Rule c) Brawner Rule d) Model Penal Code Rule Answer: a) M’Naghten Rule 17. Which term refers to a psychological evaluation conducted after a person has died to determine their mental state at the time of death? a) Psychological Autopsy b) Risk Assessment c) Competency Evaluation d) Insanity Evaluation Answer: a) Psychological Autopsy 18. Which psychological theory is often used in forensic settings to explain criminal behavior? a) Social Learning Theory b) Cognitive Behavioral Theory c) Psychoanalytic Theory d) Humanistic Theory Answer: a) Social Learning Theory 19. Which legal standard requires that a person must be proven to be insane beyond a reasonable doubt? a) Preponderance of the Evidence b) Clear and Convincing Evidence c) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt d) Probable Cause Answer: c) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt 20. Which concept refers to the psychological evaluation of a person’s ability to make rational decisions about their legal case? a) Competency to Stand Trial b) Fitness for Duty Evaluation c) Insanity Defense d) Risk Assessment Answer: a) Competency to Stand Trial 21. Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate the presence of psychopathy in offenders? a) MMPI-2 b) PCL-R c) WAIS d) Rorschach Inkblot Test Answer: b) PCL-R 22. What is the focus of a forensic evaluation of a child witness? a) Their ability to recall the event b) Their ability to testify in court c) Their mental health status d) Their competency to stand trial Answer: a) Their ability to recall the event 23. Which term describes the psychological evaluation that determines the impact of a crime on a victim’s mental health? a) Victim Impact Statement b) Risk Assessment c) Psychological Autopsy d) Competency Evaluation Answer: a) Victim Impact Statement 24. Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, often assessed in forensic contexts? a) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) b) Borderline Personality Disorder c) Schizophrenia d) Bipolar Disorder Answer: a) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) 25. Which legal doctrine allows for the involuntary commitment of individuals who are deemed a danger to themselves or others? a) The Insanity Defense b) The Dangerousness Standard c) The Competency Standard d) The Duty to Warn Answer: b) The Dangerousness Standard 26. What is the primary purpose of a psychological autopsy in forensic psychology? a) To determine the cause of death b) To assess the deceased’s mental state prior to death c) To evaluate the effectiveness of therapy d) To predict future criminal behavior Answer: b) To assess the deceased’s mental state prior to death 27. Which psychological tool is used to evaluate an individual’s personality and behavioral traits relevant to forensic settings? a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) c) Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales d) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) Answer: a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) 28. Which term refers to the forensic assessment of an individual’s ability to make rational decisions and manage their legal case? a) Pre-Trial Evaluation b) Competency Evaluation c) Risk Assessment d) Insanity Defense Answer: b) Competency Evaluation 29. Which factor is most commonly assessed in risk assessments for violent offenders? a) Previous criminal history b) Family background c) Educational attainment d) Employment history Answer: a) Previous criminal history 30. Which concept involves evaluating the likelihood of reoffending based on psychological and behavioral factors? a) Risk Assessment b) Insanity Defense c) Competency Evaluation d) Psychological Autopsy Answer: a) Risk Assessment 31. Which mental health condition is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression, and is often evaluated in forensic contexts? a) Bipolar Disorder b) Major Depressive Disorder c) Schizophrenia d) Anxiety Disorder Answer: a) Bipolar Disorder 32. Which principle in forensic psychology focuses on the ethical considerations of evaluating and treating individuals within the legal system? a) Confidentiality b) Competency c) Risk Assessment d) Duty to Warn Answer: a) Confidentiality 33. Which legal principle involves protecting individuals’ rights while balancing societal needs for safety and justice? a) Due Process b) Precedent c) Double Jeopardy d) Habeas Corpus Answer: a) Due Process

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