Psychology of Gender MCQs

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1. What does the term “gender schema” refer to in gender psychology? a) A biological framework for understanding gender differences b) A cognitive framework that organizes and guides the processing of gender-related information c) A cultural model for gender roles d) A psychological theory of gender identity development Answer: b) A cognitive framework that organizes and guides the processing of gender-related information 2. Which theory suggests that gender differences are the result of socialization processes rather than biological factors? a) Evolutionary Theory b) Social Learning Theory c) Psychoanalytic Theory d) Biological Theory Answer: b) Social Learning Theory 3. What is the focus of the “gender role socialization” approach? a) The biological basis of gender differences b) The influence of cultural and social factors on the development of gender roles c) The impact of hormonal changes on gender identity d) The cognitive processes involved in gender development Answer: b) The influence of cultural and social factors on the development of gender roles 4. Which concept describes the expectation that individuals should behave in ways consistent with their assigned gender roles? a) Gender Identity b) Gender Role Congruence c) Gender Stereotypes d) Gender Expression Answer: b) Gender Role Congruence 5. What is “androgyny” in the context of gender psychology? a) A gender identity that does not fit into the traditional male-female binary b) A psychological trait that includes both masculine and feminine characteristics c) The biological blending of male and female physical traits d) A theory that rejects the concept of gender roles Answer: b) A psychological trait that includes both masculine and feminine characteristics 6. Which of the following is an example of a gender stereotype? a) Believing that all individuals have unique traits b) Assuming that women are more nurturing than men c) Acknowledging that people can have a wide range of interests regardless of gender d) Recognizing that individuals can choose their own career paths Answer: b) Assuming that women are more nurturing than men 7. In the context of gender psychology, what does “gender identity” refer to? a) The societal expectations of behavior based on one’s sex b) The biological differences between males and females c) An individual’s personal sense of their gender, which may or may not align with their assigned sex at birth d) The cultural roles assigned to males and females Answer: c) An individual’s personal sense of their gender, which may or may not align with their assigned sex at birth 8. Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping gender identity? a) Social Learning Theory b) Cognitive Developmental Theory c) Psychoanalytic Theory d) Evolutionary Theory Answer: c) Psychoanalytic Theory 9. What is “gender dysphoria”? a) A condition where individuals experience discomfort or distress because their gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth b) A psychological state where an individual embraces traditional gender roles c) A form of gender role socialization d) A type of cognitive dissonance related to gender stereotypes Answer: a) A condition where individuals experience discomfort or distress because their gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth 10. Which concept refers to the psychological experience of being neither exclusively male nor female? a) Gender Fluidity b) Gender Identity Disorder c) Androgyny d) Gender Constancy Answer: a) Gender Fluidity 11. Which theory proposes that gender differences are a result of adaptive behaviors that were beneficial for survival and reproduction? a) Social Learning Theory b) Cognitive Developmental Theory c) Evolutionary Theory d) Gender Schema Theory Answer: c) Evolutionary Theory 12. What is the focus of the “gender similarities hypothesis”? a) Emphasizing the differences between genders b) Highlighting that males and females are more similar than different in most psychological traits c) Proving that gender differences are biologically determined d) Promoting the idea that gender roles are socially constructed Answer: b) Highlighting that males and females are more similar than different in most psychological traits 13. Which term describes the process by which individuals learn the behaviors and expectations associated with their gender? a) Gender Identity Formation b) Gender Role Socialization c) Gender Role Congruence d) Gender Stereotyping Answer: b) Gender Role Socialization 14. Which of the following best describes “gender expression”? a) The psychological understanding of one’s gender identity b) The societal expectations of gender roles c) The external presentation of gender through behavior, clothing, and mannerisms d) The cognitive processes involved in developing gender identity Answer: c) The external presentation of gender through behavior, clothing, and mannerisms 15. In gender psychology, what does “gender constancy” refer to? a) The belief that gender roles are rigid and unchanging b) The understanding that gender identity remains stable over time c) The idea that individuals can choose their gender identity at any time d) The tendency to maintain traditional gender roles throughout life Answer: b) The understanding that gender identity remains stable over time 16. Which of the following terms is used to describe a person whose gender identity does not fit within the traditional categories of male or female? a) Non-binary b) Transgender c) Gender Fluid d) Genderqueer Answer: a) Non-binary 17. What does the term “cisgender” refer to? a) A person whose gender identity aligns with their sex assigned at birth b) A person who identifies as a gender different from their sex assigned at birth c) A person who does not adhere to traditional gender roles d) A person who experiences gender dysphoria Answer: a) A person whose gender identity aligns with their sex assigned at birth 18. Which theory emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in understanding and processing gender-related information? a) Social Learning Theory b) Gender Schema Theory c) Psychoanalytic Theory d) Evolutionary Theory Answer: b) Gender Schema Theory 19. What is the primary focus of “intersectionality” in gender psychology? a) The study of gender differences in isolation b) Understanding how gender identity interacts with other social categories, such as race, class, and sexuality c) The biological differences between genders d) The influence of cultural norms on gender roles Answer: b) Understanding how gender identity interacts with other social categories, such as race, class, and sexuality 20. Which of the following is a common stereotype about gender roles in many cultures? a) Women are more likely to be interested in STEM fields b) Men are more nurturing and caring c) Women are more likely to pursue careers in leadership d) Men are more interested in mechanical tasks Answer: d) Men are more interested in mechanical tasks 21. What is “gender role conflict”? a) A situation where an individual’s behavior aligns with societal gender roles b) The experience of stress or discomfort when one’s behaviors do not align with traditional gender roles c) The acceptance of non-traditional gender roles d) A psychological state where gender identity and expression are consistent Answer: b) The experience of stress or discomfort when one’s behaviors do not align with traditional gender roles 22. Which term refers to a person who is born with ambiguous genitalia or mixed biological sex characteristics? a) Transgender b) Intersex c) Non-binary d) Genderqueer Answer: b) Intersex 23. Which concept suggests that gender roles are socially constructed and not biologically predetermined? a) Biological Essentialism b) Social Constructivism c) Evolutionary Psychology d) Cognitive Developmental Theory Answer: b) Social Constructivism 24. Which of the following is a common way gender roles are reinforced in society? a) Gender-neutral education b) Media portrayals and advertising c) Gender-inclusive policies d) Encouraging diverse career choices Answer: b) Media portrayals and advertising 25. Which term refers to the psychological and emotional experience of being transgender or non-binary? a) Gender Identity b) Gender Dysphoria c) Gender Role Conflict d) Gender Expression Answer: b) Gender Dysphoria 26. What is “gender fluidity”? a) The belief that gender is a fixed and unchanging attribute b) The experience of gender as a dynamic and flexible identity that may change over time c) The adherence to traditional gender roles d) The practice of dressing in a gender-nonconforming way Answer: b) The experience of gender as a dynamic and flexible identity that may change over time 27. Which term is used to describe individuals who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth? a) Transgender b) Non-binary c) Genderqueer d) Cisgender Answer: d) Cisgender 28. Which psychological theory focuses on how children learn gender roles through reinforcement and imitation? a) Cognitive Developmental Theory b) Social Learning Theory c) Gender Schema Theory d) Psychoanalytic Theory Answer: b) Social Learning Theory 29. Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals experience a disconnect between their gender identity and societal expectations? a) Gender Role Conflict b) Gender Dysphoria c) Gender Identity Disorder d) Gender Stereotyping Answer: b) Gender Dysphoria 30. Which concept involves the belief that certain traits and behaviors are inherently masculine or feminine? a) Gender Role Congruence b) Gender Schema c) Gender Fluidity d) Gender Identity Answer: b) Gender Schema 31. What does “gender nonconformity” refer to? a) Adhering strictly to traditional gender roles b) Expressing gender in ways that do not align with traditional societal expectations c) Identifying with the gender assigned at birth d) Maintaining consistent gender roles throughout life Answer: b) Expressing gender in ways that do not align with traditional societal expectations 32. Which term refers to the physical traits that distinguish male and female bodies? a) Gender Identity b) Gender Expression c) Biological Sex d) Gender Role Answer: c) Biological Sex 33. Which concept describes how individuals come to understand and define their own gender identity? a) Gender Role Socialization b) Gender Schema Development c) Gender Identity Formation d) Gender Role Congruence Answer: c) Gender Identity Formation 34. Which term refers to a person whose gender identity does not fit within traditional binary notions of male and female? a) Transgender b) Genderqueer c) Intersex d) Androgynous Answer: b) Genderqueer 35. What does “gender role strain” refer to? a) The satisfaction and comfort derived from adhering to gender roles b) The stress and difficulties experienced when gender roles are incongruent with personal identity c) The ease of conforming to traditional gender roles d) The alignment of gender roles with societal expectations Answer: b) The stress and difficulties experienced when gender roles are incongruent with personal identity 36. Which psychological approach examines the impact of societal norms and expectations on individuals’ gender identity and roles? a) Evolutionary Psychology b) Social Constructivism c) Psychoanalytic Theory d) Cognitive Developmental Theory Answer: b) Social Constructivism 37. What is the main focus of “queer theory” in gender studies? a) Analyzing the biological determinants of gender b) Critiquing fixed categories of gender and sexuality and exploring diverse experiences c) Supporting traditional gender roles d) Emphasizing the universality of gender roles across cultures Answer: b) Critiquing fixed categories of gender and sexuality and exploring diverse experiences 38. Which of the following is an example of a gender-neutral practice? a) Using gender-specific pronouns in job advertisements b) Designing educational materials that do not reinforce gender stereotypes c) Encouraging traditional gender roles in parenting d) Creating separate career paths for males and females Answer: b) Designing educational materials that do not reinforce gender stereotypes 39. Which term refers to a person who identifies as a gender different from the one assigned at birth and has undergone medical or social transition? a) Non-binary b) Transgender c) Genderqueer d) Cisgender Answer: b) Transgender 40. Which of the following is an effect of gender role stereotyping in the workplace? a) Equal opportunities for all employees b) Gender-based discrimination and unequal treatment c) Increased job satisfaction for all employees d) Enhanced creativity and innovation Answer: b) Gender-based discrimination and unequal treatment 41. Which theory focuses on how individuals actively construct their understanding of gender through interactions with others? a) Social Learning Theory b) Gender Schema Theory c) Cognitive Developmental Theory d) Symbolic Interactionism Answer: d) Symbolic Interactionism 42. What does “gender rigidity” refer to? a) The flexibility in gender roles and identities b) The strict adherence to traditional gender roles and norms c) The fluidity of gender identity over time d) The acceptance of non-traditional gender expressions Answer: b) The strict adherence to traditional gender roles and norms 43. Which of the following is a common gender stereotype related to emotional expression? a) Men are more likely to be emotionally expressive b) Women are more likely to be stoic and reserved c) Women are more likely to express emotions openly d) Men are more likely to seek emotional support Answer: c) Women are more likely to express emotions openly 44. Which concept describes how societal expectations and norms shape individuals’ experiences and expressions of gender? a) Gender Role Socialization b) Gender Fluidity c) Gender Dysphoria d) Gender Identity Formation Answer: a) Gender Role Socialization 45. What is the term for a social and cultural role associated with a specific gender? a) Gender Identity b) Gender Role c) Gender Expression d) Gender Schema Answer: b) Gender Role 46. Which term describes the process by which individuals learn and internalize societal expectations related to their gender? a) Gender Role Socialization b) Gender Identity Formation c) Gender Schema Development d) Gender Dysphoria Answer: a) Gender Role Socialization 47. What does “gender inequality” refer to? a) The equal distribution of resources and opportunities across genders b) Disparities in power, resources, and opportunities between genders c) The recognition of gender differences in psychological traits d) The acceptance of diverse gender identities Answer: b) Disparities in power, resources, and opportunities between genders 48. Which of the following is an example of gender-neutral language? a) Using “he” or “she” pronouns exclusively b) Using terms like “partner” or “spouse” instead of “husband” or “wife” c) Referring to all professionals as “secretaries” d) Using gender-specific job titles Answer: b) Using terms like “partner” or “spouse” instead of “husband” or “wife” 49. What is the focus of “gender studies” in the context of academic research? a) The examination of biological differences between genders b) The exploration of gender as a social and cultural construct and its impact on individuals and society c) The study of cognitive processes related to gender identity d) The analysis of traditional gender roles and their persistence Answer: b) The exploration of gender as a social and cultural construct and its impact on individuals and society 50. Which concept involves the belief that gender roles and expectations are determined by societal norms rather than biological factors? a) Biological Essentialism b) Gender Constructivism c) Gender Schema Theory d) Social Learning Theory Answer: b) Gender Constructivism

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