Organic Chemistry MCQs

1. What is the functional group present in amines?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: d) -NH2 (Amino)

2. Which of the following is an example of a ketone?

a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Methanol
d) Butanol

Answer: b) Acetone

3. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2COOH?

a) Propanoic acid
b) Butanoic acid
c) Pentanoic acid
d) Methanoic acid

Answer: a) Propanoic acid

4. Which functional group characterizes carboxylic acids?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)

5. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3?

a) Pentane
b) Butane
c) Hexane
d) Propane

Answer: a) Pentane

6. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary alcohol?

a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Isopropanol
d) Butanol

Answer: c) Isopropanol

7. What is the functional group present in esters?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -COO- (Ester)

Answer: d) -COO- (Ester)

8. Which of the following is an example of a primary amine?

a) Ammonia (NH3)
b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)
d) Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)

Answer: b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)

9. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CHO?

a) Propanal
b) Butanal
c) Pentanal
d) Hexanal

Answer: a) Propanal

10. Which of the following is an example of an ester?

a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Acetic acid
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer: d) Ethyl acetate

11. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH3?

a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Propane
d) Butane

Answer: b) Ethane

12. Which of the following is an example of a secondary amine?

a) Ammonia (NH3)
b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)
d) Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)

Answer: c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)

13. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2CH2OH?

a) Pentanol
b) Butanol
c) Hexanol
d) Propanol

Answer: a) Pentanol

14. Which of the following is an example of an aldehyde?

a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Methanal
d) Butanol

Answer: c) Methanal

15. What is the functional group present in amines?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: d) -NH2 (Amino)

16. Which of the following is an example of a ketone?

a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Methanol
d) Butanol

Answer: b) Acetone

17. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2COOH?

a) Propanoic acid
b) Butanoic acid
c) Pentanoic acid
d) Methanoic acid

Answer: a) Propanoic acid

18. Which functional group characterizes carboxylic acids?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)

19. What is the general formula for alkynes?

a) CnH2n+2
b) CnH2n
c) CnH2n-2
d) CnHn

Answer: c) CnH2n-2

20. Which of the following is a primary alcohol?

a) Ethanol
b) Isopropanol
c) Butanol
d) Methanol

Answer: a) Ethanol

21. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH3?

a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Propane
d) Butane

Answer: b) Ethane

22. Which of the following is an example of a secondary amine?

a) Ammonia (NH3)
b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)
d) Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)

Answer: b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)

23. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2CH2OH?

a) Pentanol
b) Butanol
c) Hexanol
d) Propanol

Answer: a) Pentanol

24. Which of the following is an example of an aldehyde?

a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Methanal
d) Butanol

Answer: c) Methanal

25. What is the functional group present in amines?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: d) -NH2 (Amino)

26. Which of the following is an example of a ketone?

a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Methanol
d) Butanol

Answer: b) Acetone

27. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2COOH?

a) Propanoic acid
b) Butanoic acid
c) Pentanoic acid
d) Methanoic acid

Answer: a) Propanoic acid

28. Which functional group characterizes carboxylic acids?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)

29. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3?

a) Pentane
b) Butane
c) Hexane
d) Propane

Answer: a) Pentane

30. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary alcohol?

a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Isopropanol
d) Butanol

Answer: c) Isopropanol

31. What is the functional group present in esters?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -COO- (Ester)

Answer: d) -COO- (Ester)

32. Which of the following is an example of a primary amine?

a) Ammonia (NH3)
b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)
d) Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)

Answer: b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)

33. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CHO?

a) Propanal
b) Butanal
c) Pentanal
d) Hexanal

Answer: a) Propanal

34. Which of the following is an example of an ester?

a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Acetic acid
d) Ethyl acetate

Answer: d) Ethyl acetate

35. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH3?

a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Propane
d) Butane

Answer: b) Ethane

36. Which of the following is an example of a secondary amine?

a) Ammonia (NH3)
b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)
d) Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)

Answer: c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)

37. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2CH2OH?

a) Pentanol
b) Butanol
c) Hexanol
d) Propanol

Answer: a) Pentanol

38. Which of the following is an alkane?

a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Propane
d) Acetic acid

Answer: c) Propane

39. What is the functional group present in aldehydes?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: b) -CHO (Aldehyde)

40. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2OH?

a) Ethyl alcohol
b) Propanol
c) Butanol
d) Methanol

Answer: b) Propanol

41. Which of the following is an aromatic compound?

a) Propane
b) Benzene
c) Ethanol
d) Butanol

Answer: b) Benzene

42. What is the general formula for alkanes?

a) CnH2n+2
b) CnH2n
c) CnH2n-2
d) CnHn

Answer: a) CnH2n+2

43. Which of the following is a ketone?

a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Methanol
d) Propanol

Answer: b) Acetone

44. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2COOH?

a) Ethyl acid
b) Propanoic acid
c) Butanoic acid
d) Methanoic acid

Answer: b) Propanoic acid

45. Which functional group characterizes alcohols?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -NH2 (Amino)

Answer: a) -OH (Hydroxyl)

46. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2CH3?

a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Propane
d) Butane

Answer: d) Butane

47. Which of the following is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

a) Ethane
b) Propane
c) Ethene
d) Butane

Answer: c) Ethene

48. What is the general formula for alkenes?

a) CnH2n+2
b) CnH2n
c) CnH2n-2
d) CnHn

Answer: b) CnH2n

49. Which of the following is a carboxylic acid?

a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Acetic acid
d) Butanol

Answer: c) Acetic acid

50. What is the functional group present in ethers?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
c) -NH2 (Amino)
d) -O- (Ether)

Answer: d) -O- (Ether)

51. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3?

a) Pentane
b) Butane
c) Hexane
d) Propane

Answer: a) Pentane

52. Which of the following is an example of a secondary alcohol?

a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Isopropanol
d) Butanol

Answer: c) Isopropanol

53. What is the functional group present in esters?

a) -OH (Hydroxyl)
b) -CHO (Aldehyde)
c) -COOH (Carboxylic acid)
d) -COO- (Ester)

Answer: d) -COO- (Ester)

54. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary amine?

a) Ammonia (NH3)
b) Ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
c) Dimethylamine (CH3NHCH3)
d) Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)

Answer: d) Trimethylamine (N(CH3)3)

55. What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CHO?

a) Propanal
b) Butanal
c) Pentanal
d) Hexanal

Answer: a) Propanal

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