Cell Biology of animals MCQs

1. Which organelle is responsible for generating energy in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Mitochondria
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Lysosomes

2. What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in animal cells?

a) Protein synthesis
b) Lipid synthesis
c) Sorting and modifying proteins
d) Energy production

3. Which cellular structure is responsible for maintaining cell shape and providing mechanical support in animal cells?

a) Ribosomes
b) Centrioles
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Nucleus

4. What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in animal cells?

a) Synthesis of proteins
b) Synthesis of lipids
c) Detoxification
d) All of the above

5. Which organelle is responsible for degrading cellular waste and recycling cellular components in animal cells?

a) Mitochondria
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Lysosomes
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

6. What is the primary function of ribosomes in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Protein synthesis
c) Lipid synthesis
d) DNA replication

7. Which organelle is responsible for storing calcium ions in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Nucleus
d) Vacuole

8. What is the function of the nucleus in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Protein synthesis
c) Storage of genetic material
d) Digestion of cellular waste

9. Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Lysosomes
c) Peroxisomes
d) Vacuoles

10. What is the function of the cell membrane in animal cells?

a) Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Storing genetic material
d) Producing energy

11. Which organelle is responsible for coordinating cell division in animal cells?

a) Centrioles
b) Mitochondria
c) Golgi apparatus
d) Lysosomes

12. What is the function of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

a) Providing structural support
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Storing genetic material
d) Regulating cell division

13. Which organelle is responsible for producing and packaging proteins in animal cells?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

14. What is the function of the mitochondria in animal cells?

a) Lipid synthesis
b) Protein synthesis
c) Energy production
d) Detoxification

15. Which cellular structure is responsible for coordinating cell movement and transport in animal cells?

a) Cytoskeleton
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

16. What is the function of the nucleolus in animal cells?

a) Synthesizing proteins
b) Storing genetic material
c) Producing ribosomes
d) Energy production

17. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris and foreign particles in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Vacuoles

18. What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Cell division
c) Protein synthesis
d) Lipid synthesis

19. Which cellular structure is responsible for anchoring organelles and providing structural support in animal cells?

a) Nucleus
b) Cell membrane
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Ribosomes

20. What is the function of the peroxisomes in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Detoxification
c) Protein synthesis
d) Synthesis of lipids

21. Which organelle is responsible for regulating calcium ion concentration and lipid metabolism in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

22. What is the function of the cell membrane in animal cells?

a) Storing genetic material
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell
d) Producing energy

23. Which cellular structure is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Nucleus
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Lysosomes

24. What is the function of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

a) Providing structural support
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Storing genetic material
d) Regulating cell division

25. Which organelle is responsible for producing and packaging proteins in animal cells?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

26. What is the function of the mitochondria in animal cells?

a) Lipid synthesis
b) Protein synthesis
c) Energy production
d) Detoxification

27. Which cellular structure is responsible for coordinating cell movement and transport in animal cells?

a) Cytoskeleton
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

28. What is the function of the nucleolus in animal cells?

a) Synthesizing proteins
b) Storing genetic material
c) Producing ribosomes
d) Energy production

29. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris and foreign particles in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Vacuoles

30. What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Cell division
c) Protein synthesis
d) Lipid synthesis

31. Which cellular structure is responsible for anchoring organelles and providing structural support in animal cells?

a) Nucleus
b) Cell membrane
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Ribosomes

32. What is the function of the peroxisomes in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Detoxification
c) Protein synthesis
d) Synthesis of lipids

33. Which organelle is responsible for regulating calcium ion concentration and lipid metabolism in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

34. What is the function of the cell membrane in animal cells?

a) Storing genetic material
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell
d) Producing energy

35. Which cellular structure is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Nucleus
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Lysosomes

36. What is the function of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

a) Providing structural support
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Storing genetic material
d) Regulating cell division

37. Which organelle is responsible for producing and packaging proteins in animal cells?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

38. What is the function of the mitochondria in animal cells?

a) Lipid synthesis
b) Protein synthesis
c) Energy production
d) Detoxification

39. Which cellular structure is responsible for coordinating cell movement and transport in animal cells?

a) Cytoskeleton
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

40. What is the function of the nucleolus in animal cells?

a) Synthesizing proteins
b) Storing genetic material
c) Producing ribosomes
d) Energy production

41. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris and foreign particles in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Vacuoles

42. What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Cell division
c) Protein synthesis
d) Lipid synthesis

43. Which cellular structure is responsible for anchoring organelles and providing structural support in animal cells?

a) Nucleus
b) Cell membrane
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Ribosomes

44. What is the function of the peroxisomes in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Detoxification
c) Protein synthesis
d) Synthesis of lipids

45. Which organelle is responsible for regulating calcium ion concentration and lipid metabolism in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

46. What is the function of the cell membrane in animal cells?

a) Storing genetic material
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell
d) Producing energy

47. Which cellular structure is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Nucleus
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Lysosomes

48. What is the function of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

a) Providing structural support
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Storing genetic material
d) Regulating cell division

49. Which organelle is responsible for producing and packaging proteins in animal cells?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

50. What is the function of the mitochondria in animal cells?

a) Lipid synthesis
b) Protein synthesis
c) Energy production
d) Detoxification

51. Which cellular structure is responsible for coordinating cell movement and transport in animal cells?

a) Cytoskeleton
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

52. What is the function of the nucleolus in animal cells?

a) Synthesizing proteins
b) Storing genetic material
c) Producing ribosomes
d) Energy production

53. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris and foreign particles in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Vacuoles

54. What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Cell division
c) Protein synthesis
d) Lipid synthesis

55. Which cellular structure is responsible for anchoring organelles and providing structural support in animal cells?

a) Nucleus
b) Cell membrane
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Ribosomes

56. What is the function of the peroxisomes in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Detoxification
c) Protein synthesis
d) Synthesis of lipids

57. Which organelle is responsible for regulating calcium ion concentration and lipid metabolism in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

58. What is the function of the cell membrane in animal cells?

a) Storing genetic material
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell
d) Producing energy

59. Which cellular structure is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Nucleus
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Lysosomes

60. What is the function of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

a) Providing structural support
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Storing genetic material
d) Regulating cell division

61. Which organelle is responsible for producing and packaging proteins in animal cells?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

62. What is the function of the mitochondria in animal cells?

a) Lipid synthesis
b) Protein synthesis
c) Energy production
d) Detoxification

63. Which cellular structure is responsible for coordinating cell movement and transport in animal cells?

a) Cytoskeleton
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

64. What is the function of the nucleolus in animal cells?

a) Synthesizing proteins
b) Storing genetic material
c) Producing ribosomes
d) Energy production

65. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris and foreign particles in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Vacuoles

66. What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Cell division
c) Protein synthesis
d) Lipid synthesis

67. Which cellular structure is responsible for anchoring organelles and providing structural support in animal cells?

a) Nucleus
b) Cell membrane
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Ribosomes

68. What is the function of the peroxisomes in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Detoxification
c) Protein synthesis
d) Synthesis of lipids

69. Which organelle is responsible for regulating calcium ion concentration and lipid metabolism in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

70. What is the function of the cell membrane in animal cells?

a) Storing genetic material
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell
d) Producing energy

71. Which cellular structure is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Nucleus
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Lysosomes

72. What is the function of the cytoskeleton in animal cells?

a) Providing structural support
b) Synthesizing proteins
c) Storing genetic material
d) Regulating cell division

73. Which organelle is responsible for producing and packaging proteins in animal cells?

a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

74. What is the function of the mitochondria in animal cells?

a) Lipid synthesis
b) Protein synthesis
c) Energy production
d) Detoxification

75. Which cellular structure is responsible for coordinating cell movement and transport in animal cells?

a) Cytoskeleton
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondria
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

76. What is the function of the nucleolus in animal cells?

a) Synthesizing proteins
b) Storing genetic material
c) Producing ribosomes
d) Energy production

77. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris and foreign particles in animal cells?

a) Golgi apparatus
b) Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Lysosomes
d) Vacuoles

78. What is the function of the centrioles in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Cell division
c) Protein synthesis
d) Lipid synthesis

79. Which cellular structure is responsible for anchoring organelles and providing structural support in animal cells?

a) Nucleus
b) Cell membrane
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Ribosomes

80. What is the function of the peroxisomes in animal cells?

a) Energy production
b) Detoxification
c) Protein synthesis
d) Synthesis of lipids

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