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U.S. Foreign Policy: History, Institutions, and Key Doctrines MCQs USA

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1. Which doctrine, articulated by President James Monroe in 1823, warned European powers against further colonization or interference in the Americas?





2. What was the main objective of the Marshall Plan, implemented after World War II?





3. Which event marked the beginning of the U.S. policy of containment during the Cold War?





4. The term “domino theory” was used to describe the belief that the spread of communism in one country would likely lead to its spread in neighboring countries. Which U.S. policy was influenced by this theory?





5. Which U.S. President is associated with the “Fourteen Points,” a proposal for peace after World War I?





6. The U.S. foreign policy of “detente” primarily aimed to ease tensions between the United States and which other country during the Cold War?





7. Which U.S. foreign policy doctrine, articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt, justified American intervention in Latin America to stabilize the region?





8. What was the primary goal of the U.S. “Open Door Policy” in China?





9. The U.S. involvement in the Korean War was driven by the desire to prevent the spread of communism to which part of the Korean Peninsula?





10. Which U.S. President is known for the “New World Order” concept that emerged after the end of the Cold War?





11. Which organization was established in 1949 as a military alliance for mutual defense against the Soviet Union and its allies?





12. Which U.S. foreign policy strategy involved providing military and economic aid to countries resisting communism, as seen in Greece and Turkey?





13. Which U.S. policy, announced in 1961, aimed to provide economic and technical assistance to developing countries in Latin America?





14. The U.S. policy of “realpolitik” emphasizes the importance of:





15. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam was influenced by the goal of containing which political ideology?





16. Which U.S. President is associated with the “Bush Doctrine,” which advocates for preemptive strikes against potential threats?





17. The “Lend-Lease Act” was a key piece of legislation that allowed the U.S. to provide military aid to which countries during World War II?





18. Which doctrine, established during the Cold War, sought to counter Soviet influence in the Middle East by providing economic and military assistance?





19. Which U.S. policy aimed to prevent Soviet expansion into the Western Hemisphere and was a response to the Cuban Missile Crisis?





20. Which international organization was created in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations?





21. What was the primary objective of the U.S. “War on Terror” launched after the September 11, 2001, attacks?





22. Which U.S. President is associated with the “Nixon Doctrine,” which aimed to reduce American military involvement abroad?





23. The “Strategic Defense Initiative” (SDI) was a proposed missile defense system aimed at protecting the U.S. from which country’s nuclear threats?





24. Which U.S. policy was designed to prevent the spread of communism to Latin America through economic and military aid?





25. What was the primary focus of U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War?





26. Which international agreement, signed in 1968, aimed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?





27. Which U.S. President is credited with initiating the “Open Door Policy” in China?





28. Which U.S. foreign policy strategy was used to justify military intervention in the Caribbean and Central America to protect American interests?





29. Which U.S. President’s foreign policy was characterized by the concept of “moral diplomacy,” which emphasized support for democratic governments?





30. Which U.S. foreign policy initiative was aimed at containing the influence of the Soviet Union in the Middle East?





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