Public Administration: The Role of Civil Servants and Agencies MCQs USA

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1. What is the primary function of civil servants in the federal government? a) To create laws b) To implement and enforce laws c) To elect officials d) To interpret laws Answer: b) To implement and enforce laws 2. Which act established the merit-based system for federal civil service employment? a) Pendleton Act b) Hatch Act c) Civil Service Reform Act d) Administrative Procedures Act Answer: a) Pendleton Act 3. What is the main purpose of the Hatch Act? a) To prevent political bias in hiring and firing of federal employees b) To regulate lobbying activities c) To promote transparency in government contracts d) To establish procedures for public comment on regulations Answer: a) To prevent political bias in hiring and firing of federal employees 4. Which entity oversees the performance and conduct of federal employees? a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM) b) Federal Election Commission (FEC) c) Government Accountability Office (GAO) d) Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Answer: a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM) 5. What is the main role of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)? a) To prepare the federal budget and oversee its implementation b) To enforce civil rights laws c) To conduct audits of federal agencies d) To review judicial decisions Answer: a) To prepare the federal budget and oversee its implementation 6. Which civil service reform aimed to make the hiring process more transparent and competitive? a) Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 b) Pendleton Act c) Hatch Act d) Whistleblower Protection Act Answer: a) Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 7. Which principle emphasizes that civil servants should serve the public impartially, without political influence? a) Merit-based system b) Political neutrality c) Accountability d) Transparency Answer: b) Political neutrality 8. What is the purpose of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB)? a) To review employee appeals related to personnel actions b) To oversee federal budget allocation c) To conduct audits of federal programs d) To develop personnel policies for federal agencies Answer: a) To review employee appeals related to personnel actions 9. Which law protects federal employees from retaliation for whistleblowing? a) Whistleblower Protection Act b) Hatch Act c) Civil Service Reform Act d) Equal Employment Opportunity Act Answer: a) Whistleblower Protection Act 10. Which executive order requires federal agencies to establish policies for hiring and promoting disabled individuals? a) Executive Order 11478 b) Executive Order 12106 c) Executive Order 13548 d) Executive Order 12871 Answer: c) Executive Order 13548 11. Which agency is responsible for managing federal lands and natural resources? a) Bureau of Land Management (BLM) b) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) c) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) d) National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Answer: a) Bureau of Land Management (BLM) 12. What is the primary function of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)? a) To protect consumers from deceptive business practices b) To regulate international trade c) To oversee financial institutions d) To enforce immigration laws Answer: a) To protect consumers from deceptive business practices 13. Which agency is tasked with protecting the public’s health through regulations and inspections? a) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) b) National Institutes of Health (NIH) c) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) d) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Answer: a) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 14. Which department is responsible for national defense and the U.S. military? a) Department of Defense (DoD) b) Department of Homeland Security (DHS) c) Department of State d) Department of Justice (DOJ) Answer: a) Department of Defense (DoD) 15. Which agency is responsible for administering and enforcing the country’s immigration and naturalization laws? a) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) b) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) c) Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) d) Department of State Answer: a) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) 16. What is the primary function of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)? a) To preserve and manage government records and historical documents b) To regulate financial institutions c) To oversee civil rights enforcement d) To manage federal lands Answer: a) To preserve and manage government records and historical documents 17. Which agency oversees the implementation of environmental regulations and policies? a) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) b) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) c) Department of Energy (DOE) d) Department of the Interior (DOI) Answer: a) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 18. Which agency is tasked with regulating and overseeing the U.S. financial system? a) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) b) Federal Reserve Board c) Federal Trade Commission (FTC) d) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Answer: a) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 19. What is the role of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)? a) To administer the Medicare and Medicaid programs b) To regulate drug and food safety c) To oversee environmental protection d) To manage national parks Answer: a) To administer the Medicare and Medicaid programs 20. Which agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the nation’s transportation systems? a) Transportation Security Administration (TSA) b) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) c) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) d) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Answer: a) Transportation Security Administration (TSA) 21. Which act requires federal agencies to provide public access to their records and information? a) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) b) Privacy Act c) Federal Records Act d) Administrative Procedures Act Answer: a) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 22. Which process involves reviewing and revising administrative rules and regulations? a) Rulemaking b) Budgeting c) Auditing d) Compliance Monitoring Answer: a) Rulemaking 23. Which entity is responsible for overseeing federal employee training and development? a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM) b) Government Accountability Office (GAO) c) Congressional Research Service (CRS) d) Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Answer: a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM) 24. What is the purpose of the Government Accountability Office (GAO)? a) To audit and evaluate federal programs and expenditures b) To manage public relations for federal agencies c) To enforce labor laws d) To provide legal advice to Congress Answer: a) To audit and evaluate federal programs and expenditures 25. Which office is responsible for preparing the President’s budget proposal? a) Office of Management and Budget (OMB) b) Congressional Budget Office (CBO) c) Treasury Department d) Federal Reserve Board Answer: a) Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 26. Which law governs the procedures for rulemaking and adjudication in federal agencies? a) Administrative Procedures Act b) Freedom of Information Act c) Privacy Act d) Government Performance and Results Act Answer: a) Administrative Procedures Act 27. What is the purpose of the Federal Employees Compensation Act (FECA)? a) To provide compensation for federal employees injured on the job b) To offer retirement benefits for federal employees c) To fund employee training programs d) To manage employee health insurance Answer: a) To provide compensation for federal employees injured on the job 28. Which office provides administrative support and resources for the executive branch? a) General Services Administration (GSA) b) Federal Trade Commission (FTC) c) National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) d) U.S. Postal Service (USPS) Answer: a) General Services Administration (GSA) 29. Which office provides services to veterans and their families? a) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) b) Department of Defense (DoD) c) Department of Homeland Security (DHS) d) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Answer: a) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) 30. What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System? a) To regulate monetary policy and maintain financial stability b) To oversee federal employment practices c) To enforce environmental regulations d) To manage national defense operations Answer: a) To regulate monetary policy and maintain financial stability 31. Which of the following is a major challenge facing modern public administration? a) Ensuring effective policy implementation b) Maintaining a high level of public trust c) Adapting to technological advancements d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 32. Which reform aimed to improve accountability and performance in federal agencies? a) Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) b) Pendleton Act c) Hatch Act d) Whistleblower Protection Act Answer: a) Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) 33. What is the primary focus of social equity in public administration? a) Ensuring fair treatment and equal access to services b) Maximizing efficiency in government operations c) Minimizing government spending d) Enhancing public-private partnerships Answer: a) Ensuring fair treatment and equal access to services 34. Which concept refers to the relationship between government and citizens? a) Public accountability b) Civil service c) Administrative law d) Bureaucracy Answer: a) Public accountability 35. What is the main goal of strategic planning in public administration? a) To align resources with organizational goals b) To reduce government expenditures c) To enhance political influence d) To increase public participation Answer: a) To align resources with organizational goals 36. Which of the following is a method used to evaluate the performance of public programs? a) Performance measurement b) Cost-benefit analysis c) Program audits d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 37. What is the primary role of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM)? a) To manage federal human resources and personnel policies b) To oversee federal budgeting c) To regulate federal contractors d) To conduct audits of federal programs Answer: a) To manage federal human resources and personnel policies 38. Which agency administers federal assistance programs for low-income families? a) Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) b) Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) c) Department of Education d) Department of Agriculture (USDA) Answer: a) Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 39. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration? a) Transparency b) Accountability c) Efficiency d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 40. What is the purpose of the Federal Tort Claims Act? a) To allow individuals to sue the federal government for negligence b) To regulate government contracts c) To provide compensation for federal employees d) To enforce civil rights laws Answer: a) To allow individuals to sue the federal government for negligence

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