Public Administration: The Role of Civil Servants and Agencies MCQs USA

by

1. What is the primary function of civil servants in the federal government?
a) To create laws
b) To implement and enforce laws
c) To elect officials
d) To interpret laws
Answer: b) To implement and enforce laws

2. Which act established the merit-based system for federal civil service employment?
a) Pendleton Act
b) Hatch Act
c) Civil Service Reform Act
d) Administrative Procedures Act
Answer: a) Pendleton Act

3. What is the main purpose of the Hatch Act?
a) To prevent political bias in hiring and firing of federal employees
b) To regulate lobbying activities
c) To promote transparency in government contracts
d) To establish procedures for public comment on regulations
Answer: a) To prevent political bias in hiring and firing of federal employees

4. Which entity oversees the performance and conduct of federal employees?
a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
b) Federal Election Commission (FEC)
c) Government Accountability Office (GAO)
d) Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Answer: a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM)

5. What is the main role of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)?
a) To prepare the federal budget and oversee its implementation
b) To enforce civil rights laws
c) To conduct audits of federal agencies
d) To review judicial decisions
Answer: a) To prepare the federal budget and oversee its implementation

6. Which civil service reform aimed to make the hiring process more transparent and competitive?
a) Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
b) Pendleton Act
c) Hatch Act
d) Whistleblower Protection Act
Answer: a) Civil Service Reform Act of 1978

7. Which principle emphasizes that civil servants should serve the public impartially, without political influence?
a) Merit-based system
b) Political neutrality
c) Accountability
d) Transparency
Answer: b) Political neutrality

8. What is the purpose of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB)?
a) To review employee appeals related to personnel actions
b) To oversee federal budget allocation
c) To conduct audits of federal programs
d) To develop personnel policies for federal agencies
Answer: a) To review employee appeals related to personnel actions

9. Which law protects federal employees from retaliation for whistleblowing?
a) Whistleblower Protection Act
b) Hatch Act
c) Civil Service Reform Act
d) Equal Employment Opportunity Act
Answer: a) Whistleblower Protection Act

10. Which executive order requires federal agencies to establish policies for hiring and promoting disabled individuals?
a) Executive Order 11478
b) Executive Order 12106
c) Executive Order 13548
d) Executive Order 12871
Answer: c) Executive Order 13548

11. Which agency is responsible for managing federal lands and natural resources?
a) Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
b) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
c) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
d) National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Answer: a) Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

12. What is the primary function of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)?
a) To protect consumers from deceptive business practices
b) To regulate international trade
c) To oversee financial institutions
d) To enforce immigration laws
Answer: a) To protect consumers from deceptive business practices

13. Which agency is tasked with protecting the public’s health through regulations and inspections?
a) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
b) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
c) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
d) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Answer: a) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

14. Which department is responsible for national defense and the U.S. military?
a) Department of Defense (DoD)
b) Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
c) Department of State
d) Department of Justice (DOJ)
Answer: a) Department of Defense (DoD)

15. Which agency is responsible for administering and enforcing the country’s immigration and naturalization laws?
a) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
b) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
c) Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
d) Department of State
Answer: a) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

16. What is the primary function of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)?
a) To preserve and manage government records and historical documents
b) To regulate financial institutions
c) To oversee civil rights enforcement
d) To manage federal lands
Answer: a) To preserve and manage government records and historical documents

17. Which agency oversees the implementation of environmental regulations and policies?
a) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
b) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
c) Department of Energy (DOE)
d) Department of the Interior (DOI)
Answer: a) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

18. Which agency is tasked with regulating and overseeing the U.S. financial system?
a) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
b) Federal Reserve Board
c) Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
d) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
Answer: a) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

19. What is the role of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)?
a) To administer the Medicare and Medicaid programs
b) To regulate drug and food safety
c) To oversee environmental protection
d) To manage national parks
Answer: a) To administer the Medicare and Medicaid programs

20. Which agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the nation’s transportation systems?
a) Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
b) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
c) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
d) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
Answer: a) Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

21. Which act requires federal agencies to provide public access to their records and information?
a) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
b) Privacy Act
c) Federal Records Act
d) Administrative Procedures Act
Answer: a) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

22. Which process involves reviewing and revising administrative rules and regulations?
a) Rulemaking
b) Budgeting
c) Auditing
d) Compliance Monitoring
Answer: a) Rulemaking

23. Which entity is responsible for overseeing federal employee training and development?
a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
b) Government Accountability Office (GAO)
c) Congressional Research Service (CRS)
d) Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Answer: a) Office of Personnel Management (OPM)

24. What is the purpose of the Government Accountability Office (GAO)?
a) To audit and evaluate federal programs and expenditures
b) To manage public relations for federal agencies
c) To enforce labor laws
d) To provide legal advice to Congress
Answer: a) To audit and evaluate federal programs and expenditures

25. Which office is responsible for preparing the President’s budget proposal?
a) Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
b) Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
c) Treasury Department
d) Federal Reserve Board
Answer: a) Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

26. Which law governs the procedures for rulemaking and adjudication in federal agencies?
a) Administrative Procedures Act
b) Freedom of Information Act
c) Privacy Act
d) Government Performance and Results Act
Answer: a) Administrative Procedures Act

27. What is the purpose of the Federal Employees Compensation Act (FECA)?
a) To provide compensation for federal employees injured on the job
b) To offer retirement benefits for federal employees
c) To fund employee training programs
d) To manage employee health insurance
Answer: a) To provide compensation for federal employees injured on the job

28. Which office provides administrative support and resources for the executive branch?
a) General Services Administration (GSA)
b) Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
c) National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
d) U.S. Postal Service (USPS)
Answer: a) General Services Administration (GSA)

29. Which office provides services to veterans and their families?
a) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
b) Department of Defense (DoD)
c) Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
d) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Answer: a) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

30. What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System?
a) To regulate monetary policy and maintain financial stability
b) To oversee federal employment practices
c) To enforce environmental regulations
d) To manage national defense operations
Answer: a) To regulate monetary policy and maintain financial stability

31. Which of the following is a major challenge facing modern public administration?
a) Ensuring effective policy implementation
b) Maintaining a high level of public trust
c) Adapting to technological advancements
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

32. Which reform aimed to improve accountability and performance in federal agencies?
a) Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA)
b) Pendleton Act
c) Hatch Act
d) Whistleblower Protection Act
Answer: a) Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA)

33. What is the primary focus of social equity in public administration?
a) Ensuring fair treatment and equal access to services
b) Maximizing efficiency in government operations
c) Minimizing government spending
d) Enhancing public-private partnerships
Answer: a) Ensuring fair treatment and equal access to services

34. Which concept refers to the relationship between government and citizens?
a) Public accountability
b) Civil service
c) Administrative law
d) Bureaucracy
Answer: a) Public accountability

35. What is the main goal of strategic planning in public administration?
a) To align resources with organizational goals
b) To reduce government expenditures
c) To enhance political influence
d) To increase public participation
Answer: a) To align resources with organizational goals

36. Which of the following is a method used to evaluate the performance of public programs?
a) Performance measurement
b) Cost-benefit analysis
c) Program audits
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

37. What is the primary role of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM)?
a) To manage federal human resources and personnel policies
b) To oversee federal budgeting
c) To regulate federal contractors
d) To conduct audits of federal programs
Answer: a) To manage federal human resources and personnel policies

38. Which agency administers federal assistance programs for low-income families?
a) Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
b) Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
c) Department of Education
d) Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Answer: a) Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

39. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?
a) Transparency
b) Accountability
c) Efficiency
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

40. What is the purpose of the Federal Tort Claims Act?
a) To allow individuals to sue the federal government for negligence
b) To regulate government contracts
c) To provide compensation for federal employees
d) To enforce civil rights laws
Answer: a) To allow individuals to sue the federal government for negligence

MORE MCQS ON Foundations of American Government MCQs

2. Political Institutions MCQs USA

3. Political Parties and Elections MCQs USA

4. Public Policy and Administration MCQs USA

5. Civil Rights and Liberties MCQs USA

6. Political Theory and Ideologies MCQs USA

7. International Relations and Foreign Policy MCQs USA

8. American Political Development MCQs USA

9. Public Opinion and Political Culture MCQs USA

10. Contemporary Issues in U.S. Politics MCQs USA

Additional Areas:

Leave a Comment

All copyrights Reserved by MCQsAnswers.com - Powered By T4Tutorials