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Federalism and the Division of Powers MCQs USA

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1. Federalism in the United States divides power between which two levels of government?





2. Which amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people?





3. The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution establishes that:





4. Which clause in the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce?





5. Which case established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to strike down laws as unconstitutional?





6. The doctrine of dual federalism is best described by which of the following?





7. Which Supreme Court case upheld the federal government’s authority to create a national bank under the Necessary and Proper Clause?





8. Which of the following powers is reserved to the states under the Tenth Amendment?





9. Which clause requires states to honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states?





10. The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, led to an expansion of which of the following?





11. Which Supreme Court case ruled that the federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce, extending federal authority?





12. The concept of “states’ rights” is most closely associated with which amendment?





13. Which system of federalism is characterized by a blending of state and federal responsibilities, often referred to as “marble cake” federalism?





14. Which term describes the process by which powers are transferred from the federal government to the states?





15. Which of the following is a concurrent power shared by both federal and state governments?





16. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to sue which entity?





17. Which clause in the Constitution gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its duties?





18. Which Supreme Court case established the principle that states cannot interfere with federal institutions within their borders?





19. Which form of federalism is characterized by the federal government providing categorical grants to states for specific purposes?





20. Which amendment was primarily concerned with limiting the powers of the federal government over the states?





21. The principle of federalism was designed to prevent which of the following?





22. Which Supreme Court case ruled that the federal government had the authority to enforce desegregation in public schools?





23. Which clause in the Constitution ensures that state laws cannot conflict with federal laws?





24. Which of the following is a power specifically denied to the states by the Constitution?





25. Which of the following is an example of a power delegated to the federal government?





26. Which system of federalism gives more power to state governments at the expense of the federal government?





27. Which of the following is an example of a reserved power?





28. Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power shared by both state and federal governments?





29. Which type of federalism is characterized by a clear division of responsibilities between the federal and state governments?





30. Which president is most closely associated with the concept of “New Federalism”?





31. Which clause in the Constitution provides that citizens of each state are entitled to the same privileges and immunities as citizens in all other states?





32. Which amendment granted the federal government the power to collect income taxes?





33. Which of the following is an example of a categorical grant?





34. Which concept refers to the idea that state governments can serve as laboratories for democracy by experimenting with new policies?





35. The Constitution’s Full Faith and Credit Clause requires states to:





36. Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between state and federal governments?





37. Which of the following is a power denied to the federal government?





38. What is the primary purpose of federalism?





39. Which type of federalism emerged in the late 20th century emphasizing a return of power to the states?





40. Which of the following powers is considered a reserved power for the states?






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