Major Political Eras: Reconstruction, The New Deal, The Civil Rights Era, The Reagan Era MCQs USA

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The Reconstruction Era followed which major U.S. conflict? A) The Spanish-American War B) The Civil War C) World War I D) The War of 1812 Answer: B) The Civil War Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States? A) 13th Amendment B) 14th Amendment C) 15th Amendment D) 19th Amendment Answer: A) 13th Amendment The 14th Amendment is known for: A) Granting women the right to vote B) Ensuring equal protection under the law C) Abolishing slavery D) Establishing the Electoral College Answer: B) Ensuring equal protection under the law The Reconstruction Act of 1867: A) Established military districts in the South B) Provided land grants to former slaves C) Created the Freedmen’s Bureau D) Abolished the electoral college Answer: A) Established military districts in the South Who was the President of the United States at the beginning of the Reconstruction Era? A) Abraham Lincoln B) Andrew Johnson C) Ulysses S. Grant D) Rutherford B. Hayes Answer: B) Andrew Johnson The Freedmen’s Bureau was created to: A) Assist former slaves and poor whites in the South B) Manage the military districts in the South C) Oversee Reconstruction policies D) Provide funding for the Transcontinental Railroad Answer: A) Assist former slaves and poor whites in the South Which group was founded to oppose the Reconstruction efforts and civil rights for African Americans? A) The Ku Klux Klan B) The American Civil Liberties Union C) The Freedmen’s Bureau D) The NAACP Answer: A) The Ku Klux Klan The term “Black Codes” refers to: A) Laws restricting the rights of African Americans in the South B) The laws ensuring equal protection for all citizens C) The economic policies during the New Deal D) The educational reforms of the Civil Rights Era Answer: A) Laws restricting the rights of African Americans in the South Which president is known for implementing the Reconstruction policies that were later challenged? A) Abraham Lincoln B) Andrew Johnson C) Ulysses S. Grant D) Rutherford B. Hayes Answer: B) Andrew Johnson The Compromise of 1877 resulted in: A) The end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South B) The establishment of new civil rights laws C) The expansion of voting rights for African Americans D) The creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau Answer: A) The end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South The New Deal Era Which President introduced the New Deal programs? A) Herbert Hoover B) Franklin D. Roosevelt C) Harry S. Truman D) Dwight D. Eisenhower Answer: B) Franklin D. Roosevelt The New Deal was designed to address: A) The Great Depression B) The Cold War C) World War II D) The Civil Rights Movement Answer: A) The Great Depression The Social Security Act of 1935 provided: A) Financial assistance to the elderly and unemployed B) Funding for World War II C) The establishment of the Federal Reserve D) The creation of the national parks system Answer: A) Financial assistance to the elderly and unemployed The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was created to: A) Provide jobs for young men in conservation and public works projects B) Regulate the stock market C) Offer financial aid to farmers D) Assist with foreign policy Answer: A) Provide jobs for young men in conservation and public works projects The Securities Act of 1933 aimed to: A) Regulate the stock market and protect investors B) Reform the banking system C) Provide relief to the unemployed D) Support industrial recovery Answer: A) Regulate the stock market and protect investors The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to: A) Insure bank deposits and restore public confidence in the banking system B) Regulate labor unions C) Oversee the stock exchange D) Provide aid to foreign countries Answer: A) Insure bank deposits and restore public confidence in the banking system The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) aimed to: A) Stimulate industrial recovery and improve labor conditions B) Regulate foreign trade C) Expand the military D) End Prohibition Answer: A) Stimulate industrial recovery and improve labor conditions The “Court-Packing Plan” proposed by FDR was: A) A failed attempt to increase the number of Supreme Court justices B) A new economic plan to address the Great Depression C) A plan to expand military forces D) A proposal to reduce the size of government Answer: A) A failed attempt to increase the number of Supreme Court justices The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created to: A) Provide employment through public works projects B) Regulate interstate commerce C) Establish a national health care system D) Reform the education system Answer: A) Provide employment through public works projects Which program was designed to offer financial aid to farmers during the New Deal? A) The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) B) The National Youth Administration (NYA) C) The Public Works Administration (PWA) D) The Civil Works Administration (CWA) Answer: A) The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) The Civil Rights Era The Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to: A) End racial segregation and discrimination B) Establish Medicare and Medicaid C) Reform the electoral process D) Regulate business practices Answer: A) End racial segregation and discrimination The “March on Washington” in 1963 was notable for: A) Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech B) The signing of the Civil Rights Act C) The creation of the Voting Rights Act D) The end of racial segregation in schools Answer: A) Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was designed to: A) Eliminate racial discrimination in voting practices B) Establish the Civil Rights Commission C) Provide financial aid to civil rights organizations D) Reform public transportation Answer: A) Eliminate racial discrimination in voting practices Which U.S. President signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law? A) John F. Kennedy B) Lyndon B. Johnson C) Richard Nixon D) Gerald Ford Answer: B) Lyndon B. Johnson The “Brown v. Board of Education” case established that: A) Racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional B) States had the right to enforce segregation C) Affirmative action was required in colleges D) Voting rights were guaranteed to all citizens Answer: A) Racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional The “Black Power” movement was associated with which leader? A) Malcolm X B) Martin Luther King Jr. C) Rosa Parks D) Thurgood Marshall Answer: A) Malcolm X The “Freedom Rides” were organized to: A) Challenge segregation in interstate bus travel B) Promote voting rights C) Support the Montgomery Bus Boycott D) Advocate for economic equality Answer: A) Challenge segregation in interstate bus travel Which organization was founded in 1909 to advance civil rights and racial equality? A) The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) B) The Southern Poverty Law Center C) The Urban League D) The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Answer: A) The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) The “Stonewall Riots” in 1969 were significant because they: A) Marked the beginning of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement B) Led to the end of racial segregation C) Resulted in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency D) Established new labor rights Answer: A) Marked the beginning of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement The “Great Society” program was initiated by which president? A) John F. Kennedy B) Lyndon B. Johnson C) Richard Nixon D) Gerald Ford Answer: B) Lyndon B. Johnson The Reagan Era Which President is known for implementing supply-side economics, also known as “Reaganomics”? A) Ronald Reagan B) Jimmy Carter C) George H. W. Bush D) Gerald Ford Answer: A) Ronald Reagan The “Strategic Defense Initiative” was proposed to: A) Develop a space-based missile defense system B) Reduce nuclear arms C) Support foreign economic aid D) Increase social welfare programs Answer: A) Develop a space-based missile defense system The Iran-Contra Affair involved: A) The illegal sale of arms to Iran and funding of Nicaraguan Contra rebels B) A trade agreement with Iran C) An international peace treaty D) The appointment of new Supreme Court justices Answer: A) The illegal sale of arms to Iran and funding of Nicaraguan Contra rebels The “Tax Reform Act of 1986” was significant because it: A) Simplified the tax code and lowered tax rates B) Created new federal taxes C) Expanded welfare benefits D) Reformed the Social Security system Answer: A) Simplified the tax code and lowered tax rates The Reagan administration’s approach to the Soviet Union was characterized by: A) A strong stance against communism and an arms race B) Increased diplomatic relations and trade agreements C) Neutral policies regarding Soviet activities D) Collaboration on environmental issues Answer: A) A strong stance against communism and an arms race Which economic policy was a hallmark of the Reagan Era? A) Supply-side economics B) Keynesian economics C) Monetarism D) Democratic socialism Answer: A) Supply-side economics The “Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981” aimed to: A) Reduce personal income taxes and stimulate economic growth B) Increase government spending on social programs C) Implement new regulations on businesses D) Expand the federal workforce Answer: A) Reduce personal income taxes and stimulate economic growth The “War on Drugs” during the Reagan administration focused on: A) Combatting illegal drug use and trafficking B) Improving international trade relations C) Expanding the welfare state D) Reforming healthcare policies Answer: A) Combatting illegal drug use and trafficking The “Montgomery Bus Boycott” was a key event in which movement? A) The Civil Rights Movement B) The Women’s Suffrage Movement C) The Labor Movement D) The Environmental Movement Answer: A) The Civil Rights Movement Which U.S. President signed the first major federal tax reform since the 1950s? A) Ronald Reagan B) George H. W. Bush C) Bill Clinton D) Jimmy Carter Answer: A) Ronald Reagan The “Reagan Doctrine” aimed to: A) Support anti-communist insurgencies and movements abroad B) Increase domestic welfare programs C) Promote international peace agreements D) Support the Soviet Union in nuclear disarmament Answer: A) Support anti-communist insurgencies and movements abroad The “Berlin Wall” fell during which U.S. President’s term? A) Ronald Reagan B) George H. W. Bush C) Bill Clinton D) Jimmy Carter Answer: B) George H. W. Bush The “Bush Tax Cuts” were implemented under which president? A) George H. W. Bush B) Ronald Reagan C) George W. Bush D) Bill Clinton Answer: C) George W. Bush The “Savings and Loan Crisis” occurred during which president’s term? A) Ronald Reagan B) Jimmy Carter C) George H. W. Bush D) George W. Bush Answer: A) Ronald Reagan The “Iran Hostage Crisis” ended with the inauguration of which president? A) Ronald Reagan B) Jimmy Carter C) George H. W. Bush D) Gerald Ford Answer: A) Ronald Reagan Which President initiated the “War on Terror” after the September 11 attacks? A) George W. Bush B) Ronald Reagan C) Bill Clinton D) George H. W. Bush Answer: A) George W. Bush The “Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)” was negotiated during which presidency? A) Ronald Reagan B) George H. W. Bush C) Bill Clinton D) George W. Bush Answer: B) George H. W. Bush The “National Security Strategy” of the Reagan administration focused on: A) Expanding military capabilities and countering Soviet influence B) Reducing defense spending and increasing diplomatic efforts C) Promoting economic cooperation with the Soviet Union D) Focusing on domestic social issues Answer: A) Expanding military capabilities and countering Soviet influence Which President’s administration was marked by significant tax cuts and deregulation? A) Ronald Reagan B) Jimmy Carter C) George H. W. Bush D) Richard Nixon Answer: A) Ronald Reagan The “Reagan Revolution” refers to: A) The political and economic changes initiated during Ronald Reagan’s presidency B) The reforms of the Civil Rights Era C) The New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt D) The foreign policy strategies of George H. W. Bush Answer: A) The political and economic changes initiated during Ronald Reagan’s presidency.

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