What is the primary goal of international drug control policies?
A) To promote drug use
B) To reduce drug trafficking and abuse
C) To encourage drug production
D) To regulate the pharmaceutical industry
Answer: B
Which treaty established a framework for international drug control in 1961?
A) The Narcotic Drugs Convention
B) The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
C) The United Nations Drug Control Treaty
D) The International Drug Enforcement Treaty
Answer: B
What is the role of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)?
A) To promote drug legalization
B) To assist countries in combating drug trafficking and abuse
C) To develop new drugs
D) To ignore drug-related issues
Answer: B
Which of the following is a major international drug control strategy?
A) Criminalization of all drug use
B) Demand reduction
C) Ignoring drug use trends
D) Promoting drug tourism
Answer: B
What is the significance of the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances?
A) It promotes drug use
B) It aims to combat drug trafficking and money laundering
C) It regulates legal drug sales
D) It has no impact on drug control
Answer: B
Which country is known for its stringent drug control policies?
A) Portugal
B) Netherlands
C) Singapore
D) Canada
Answer: C
What is “drug decriminalization”?
A) The complete legalization of drugs
B) The removal of criminal penalties for drug use or possession
C) The promotion of drug use
D) The increased enforcement of drug laws
Answer: B
What does the term “harm reduction” refer to in drug control policies?
A) Reducing the amount of drugs produced
B) Minimizing the negative health and social consequences of drug use
C) Eliminating drug use entirely
D) Increasing drug availability
Answer: B
Which of the following is an example of a harm reduction strategy?
A) Mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses
B) Needle exchange programs
C) Increased drug enforcement
D) Public drug use penalties
Answer: B
What is the purpose of drug scheduling under international law?
A) To promote drug use
B) To classify drugs based on their potential for abuse and medical value
C) To ignore substance use
D) To encourage drug trafficking
Answer: B
What is the focus of the Global Drug Policy Program?
A) To promote drug tourism
B) To develop evidence-based drug policies
C) To enforce strict penalties for all drug use
D) To increase drug production
Answer: B
Which organization is responsible for monitoring compliance with international drug control treaties?
A) World Health Organization (WHO)
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) International Narcotics Control Board (INCB)
D) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Answer: C
What is the “War on Drugs”?
A) A public health campaign
B) A U.S. government initiative aimed at reducing drug abuse and trafficking
C) A campaign promoting drug legalization
D) An international treaty
Answer: B
Which country implemented a successful drug decriminalization policy in 2001?
A) Mexico
B) Brazil
C) Portugal
D) Colombia
Answer: C
What does “drug trafficking” refer to?
A) The legal sale of pharmaceuticals
B) The illegal trade of controlled substances
C) The promotion of drug use
D) The medical use of drugs
Answer: B
Which of the following is a major challenge in international drug control?
A) Global cooperation
B) Variability in national drug laws
C) Consistent public support
D) Effective treatment options
Answer: B
What is “supply reduction” in the context of drug control?
A) Increasing drug availability
B) Reducing the production and distribution of illegal drugs
C) Promoting drug use
D) Enhancing legal drug sales
Answer: B
What is a significant impact of drug-related crime on society?
A) Improved public safety
B) Increased healthcare costs and social issues
C) Enhanced community cohesion
D) Higher levels of economic stability
Answer: B
What is the purpose of the International Drug Control System?
A) To promote drug use worldwide
B) To establish a coordinated approach to combating drug trafficking and abuse
C) To ignore drug-related issues
D) To increase drug sales
Answer: B
Which of the following best describes the principle of “proportionality” in drug control?
A) Harsh penalties for all drug offenses
B) Balancing the severity of penalties with the nature of the drug offense
C) Ignoring the social context of drug use
D) Increasing enforcement without regard to effectiveness
Answer: B
What role do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play in international drug control?
A) They promote drug use
B) They provide research and advocacy for effective drug policies
C) They enforce drug laws
D) They ignore substance abuse issues
Answer: B
Which of the following is a goal of the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on drugs?
A) To promote drug tourism
B) To evaluate and improve global drug policies
C) To increase drug production
D) To reduce awareness of drug issues
Answer: B
What does “drug legalization” involve?
A) Criminalizing drug use
B) Making certain drugs legal under regulated conditions
C) Increasing penalties for drug offenses
D) Promoting drug trafficking
Answer: B
Which of the following is a criticism of current international drug control policies?
A) They are too lenient
B) They disproportionately affect marginalized communities
C) They promote health equity
D) They effectively reduce drug abuse
Answer: B
What is the primary focus of national drug strategies?
A) To increase drug availability
B) To reduce drug abuse and related harm
C) To ignore public health issues
D) To support drug trafficking
Answer: B
Which international document outlines the responsibilities of countries in combating drug trafficking?
A) The UN Charter
B) The Convention on the Rights of the Child
C) The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs
D) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Answer: C
What is the concept of “alternative development” in drug control?
A) Promoting drug production
B) Offering economic alternatives to farmers involved in illicit drug cultivation
C) Ignoring local economies
D) Increasing law enforcement in drug-producing areas
Answer: B
Which country has been known for its innovative drug policy, including regulated cannabis sales?
A) United States
B) Netherlands
C) Russia
D) Saudi Arabia
Answer: B
What does the term “drug policy reform” refer to?
A) Maintaining current drug laws
B) Changing laws and policies to better address drug use and its consequences
C) Increasing criminal penalties
D) Promoting drug tourism
Answer: B
What is a significant barrier to effective international drug control?
A) Global consensus on drug issues
B) The differing cultural attitudes toward drug use
C) Enhanced communication between countries
D) Availability of treatment options
Answer: B