Psychology of Addiction (MCQs)

What is addiction primarily characterized by?
A) Occasional substance use
B) Compulsive behavior and loss of control
C) Social drinking
D) Recreational drug use
Answer: B
Which psychological model suggests that addiction is a result of both biological and environmental factors?
A) Psychological model
B) Biopsychosocial model
C) Behavioral model
D) Cognitive model
Answer: B
What is the term for the psychological dependence on a substance, leading to cravings?
A) Tolerance
B) Withdrawal
C) Addiction
D) Dependence
Answer: D
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the pleasure and reward system in the brain?
A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) Norepinephrine
D) GABA
Answer: B
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating addiction?
A) To change brain chemistry
B) To modify unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors
C) To prescribe medications
D) To enhance social support
Answer: B
Which of the following is a common withdrawal symptom from alcohol?
A) Increased energy
B) Hallucinations
C) Heightened mood
D) Improved sleep
Answer: B
What does the term “cross-addiction” refer to?
A) Addiction to multiple substances
B) Addiction to non-substance-related activities
C) A state of recovery from one addiction while developing another
D) Both A and C
Answer: D
Which psychological factor can contribute to the risk of developing an addiction?
A) Strong social support
B) Low self-esteem
C) Healthy coping mechanisms
D) High levels of resilience
Answer: B
What is “denial” in the context of addiction?
A) A stage of recovery
B) Refusal to acknowledge the extent of one’s addiction
C) Acceptance of the problem
D) A method of treatment
Answer: B
What role do genetics play in addiction vulnerability?
A) They have no impact
B) They can increase the likelihood of developing an addiction
C) They guarantee addiction
D) They only affect physical health
Answer: B
Which of the following is a common behavioral cue of addiction?
A) Improved relationships
B) Increased productivity
C) Social withdrawal
D) Enhanced self-control
Answer: C
What is the focus of motivational interviewing in addiction treatment?
A) To confront the addict directly
B) To guide individuals toward their own motivations for change
C) To prescribe medications
D) To enforce abstinence
Answer: B
Which theory posits that addiction is a learned behavior reinforced by rewards?
A) Psychodynamic theory
B) Social learning theory
C) Biological theory
D) Humanistic theory
Answer: B
What is a common trigger for relapse in individuals recovering from addiction?
A) Stressful life events
B) Supportive relationships
C) Healthy coping strategies
D) Engaging in hobbies
Answer: A
What is the primary goal of relapse prevention strategies?
A) To eliminate all drug use
B) To help individuals recognize and cope with high-risk situations
C) To punish previous behavior
D) To focus solely on abstinence
Answer: B
Which of the following is a psychological effect of long-term substance abuse?
A) Increased empathy
B) Cognitive impairment
C) Heightened self-awareness
D) Improved emotional regulation
Answer: B
What is the “stages of change” model?
A) A method for developing medications
B) A framework for understanding the process of behavior change
C) A theory focused on genetic factors
D) A strategy for immediate intervention
Answer: B
Which coping mechanism is often maladaptive in individuals with addiction?
A) Problem-solving
B) Seeking social support
C) Substance use as a way to handle stress
D) Mindfulness
Answer: C
What is the term for the craving and compulsive use of a substance despite harmful consequences?
A) Tolerance
B) Addiction
C) Dependence
D) Withdrawal
Answer: B
Which of the following is a common misconception about addiction?
A) It is a disease
B) It only affects certain people
C) Treatment can lead to recovery
D) It is influenced by environmental factors
Answer: B
What is “harm reduction” in the context of addiction?
A) Focusing solely on abstinence
B) Strategies aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of substance use
C) Enforcing legal penalties
D) Ignoring substance use altogether
Answer: B
Which psychological concept refers to the learned association between a substance and a specific environment or cue?
A) Classical conditioning
B) Operant conditioning
C) Social learning
D) Cognitive dissonance
Answer: A
What is a common characteristic of people who successfully maintain recovery from addiction?
A) Total isolation
B) Strong social connections
C) Consistent substance use
D) Denial of previous issues
Answer: B
Which of the following is a potential long-term effect of addiction on mental health?
A) Increased resilience
B) Development of mood disorders
C) Enhanced social skills
D) Improved cognitive function
Answer: B
What role does self-efficacy play in addiction recovery?
A) It has no impact
B) It is crucial for believing in one’s ability to change
C) It only affects physical health
D) It is unrelated to behavioral change
Answer: B
Which of the following can be an effective intervention for substance use disorders?
A) Ignoring the problem
B) Providing education and support
C) Focusing only on medication
D) Avoiding emotional discussions
Answer: B
What is the significance of understanding triggers in addiction treatment?
A) It helps to ignore underlying issues
B) It allows individuals to anticipate and manage potential relapse situations
C) It is not important
D) It only applies to certain substances
Answer: B
Which of the following strategies can help reduce the risk of relapse?
A) Avoiding all social interactions
B) Developing a strong support network
C) Increasing substance use tolerance
D) Ignoring stressors
Answer: B
What is the “cycle of addiction”?
A) A linear process of recovery
B) A repeating pattern of substance use, withdrawal, and cravings
C) A fixed set of behaviors
D) An external process unrelated to personal experience
Answer: B
What is the primary benefit of group therapy for individuals in recovery?
A) It encourages competition among peers
B) It provides a sense of community and shared experience
C) It eliminates the need for individual therapy
D) It focuses solely on abstinence
Answer: B

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