What is the primary purpose of Intellectual Property Law?
a) To regulate international trade
b) To protect the rights of creators and inventors
c) To enforce criminal law
d) To manage economic policies
Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property?
a) Copyright
b) Trademark
c) Patent
d) Real estate
What does a copyright protect?
a) Inventions
b) Original works of authorship
c) Business names
d) Industrial designs
How long does copyright protection generally last for an individual author?
a) 10 years
b) Life of the author plus 70 years
c) 20 years
d) Indefinitely
Which of the following can be trademarked?
a) A logo
b) A slogan
c) A brand name
d) All of the above
What is a patent?
a) A symbol representing a business
b) An exclusive right granted for an invention
c) A legal document protecting artistic works
d) A license to distribute music
Which of the following is a requirement for obtaining a patent?
a) The invention must be new
b) The invention must be non-obvious
c) The invention must be useful
d) All of the above
What is a trade secret?
a) A type of patent
b) Confidential information that provides a competitive advantage
c) A registered trademark
d) A form of copyright
Which international agreement aims to protect intellectual property rights worldwide?
a) The Paris Agreement
b) The TRIPS Agreement (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights)
c) The Geneva Convention
d) The Kyoto Protocol
What is the duration of a trademark registration?
a) 5 years
b) 10 years (renewable indefinitely)
c) 15 years
d) 20 years
Which of the following rights does copyright grant to authors?
a) The right to reproduce the work
b) The right to distribute the work
c) The right to create derivative works
d) All of the above
What does the term “plagiarism” refer to in the context of copyright?
a) Using someone else’s work without permission or acknowledgment
b) A form of fair use
c) A method of citation
d) Legal copying of public domain works
Which of the following is an example of a non-patentable invention?
a) A new machine
b) A unique chemical composition
c) A mathematical formula
d) A method of manufacturing
What is fair use in copyright law?
a) The right to use copyrighted material for profit
b) Limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as criticism or education
c) The requirement to pay for all uses of a work
d) A complete license for all uses
What is a geographic indication?
a) A trademark for a region
b) A sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or reputation due to that origin
c) A type of patent
d) A legal document for copyrights
Which of the following is protected under trademark law?
a) Company names
b) Product designs
c) Distinctive symbols associated with goods or services
d) All of the above
What is the main benefit of registering a trademark?
a) It automatically grants exclusive rights
b) It provides legal protection and presumption of ownership
c) It is a requirement for copyright
d) It guarantees sales
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for copyright protection?
a) The work must be original
b) The work must be fixed in a tangible medium
c) The work must be published
d) The work must have some creativity
What is the purpose of the Berne Convention?
a) To regulate patents
b) To protect copyright internationally
c) To govern trademarks
d) To establish patent offices
What does the term “infringement” mean in Intellectual Property Law?
a) Creating a similar product
b) Unauthorized use of a protected intellectual property
c) Registering a trademark
d) Licensing a patent
What is the purpose of a licensing agreement?
a) To restrict the use of intellectual property
b) To allow others to use a creator’s intellectual property under specified conditions
c) To terminate copyright protection
d) To invalidate a trademark
Which of the following is an example of a copyrightable work?
a) A book
b) A painting
c) A song
d) All of the above
How can one protect a trade secret?
a) By registering it with the government
b) By keeping it confidential and implementing security measures
c) By publishing it online
d) By applying for a patent
What does the term “patent pending” indicate?
a) The patent has been granted
b) A patent application has been filed, but not yet approved
c) The patent has expired
d) The invention is in the public domain
Which organization is responsible for administering patents and trademarks in the United States?
a) The Department of Justice
b) The Federal Trade Commission
c) The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
d) The National Institutes of Health
Which type of intellectual property protects the appearance or design of a product?
a) Copyright
b) Design patent
c) Trademark
d) Trade secret
What is the main focus of industrial design rights?
a) Functionality of products
b) The aesthetic aspect of a product’s design
c) Brand names
d) Inventions
Which of the following is an exception to copyright protection?
a) Works created by government employees
b) Works in the public domain
c) Original artwork
d) Commercial software
What can happen if a trademark is not used for an extended period?
a) It becomes more valuable
b) It may be considered abandoned and can be canceled
c) It gains international protection
d) It automatically renews
What is the role of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)?
a) To create new intellectual property laws
b) To promote the protection of intellectual property rights globally
c) To enforce national laws
d) To mediate disputes between countries