Small States’ Foreign Policies MCQs – International Relations IR

1. Which of the following best describes a common foreign policy strategy for small states? a) Aggressive expansion b) Neutrality and non-alignment c) Regional dominance d) Isolationism Answer: b) Neutrality and non-alignment 2. Which of the following is a key challenge for small states in international relations? a) Overwhelming military power b) Limited economic resources c) Excessive regional influence d) Large population size Answer: b) Limited economic resources 3. Which small state’s foreign policy focuses on “active neutrality” and “constructive diplomacy”? a) Switzerland b) Luxembourg c) Malta d) Monaco Answer: a) Switzerland 4. Which term refers to a small state’s strategy to balance its relations between larger powers to maintain sovereignty? a) Bandwagoning b) Hedging c) Alignment d) Isolationism Answer: b) Hedging 5. Which small state is known for its “soft power” approach, leveraging cultural diplomacy and international organizations? a) Qatar b) Singapore c) Cyprus d) Liechtenstein Answer: b) Singapore 6. What is a common foreign policy goal for small states in international relations? a) Military conquest b) Economic integration c) Regional hegemony d) Global dominance Answer: b) Economic integration 7. Which small state’s foreign policy emphasizes “international arbitration” and “legal resolutions” for conflict management? a) Luxembourg b) Andorra c) Monaco d) San Marino Answer: a) Luxembourg 8. Which strategy involves small states forming alliances with larger powers to ensure their security? a) Isolationism b) Security alliances c) Economic sanctions d) Expansionism Answer: b) Security alliances 9. Which small state is known for its “strategic neutrality” and hosting international diplomatic negotiations? a) Vatican City b) Singapore c) Switzerland d) Brunei Answer: c) Switzerland 10. Which term describes a small state’s policy of aligning with major powers to counterbalance regional threats? a) Bandwagoning b) Neutrality c) Balance of power d) Hedging Answer: d) Hedging 11. Which small state’s foreign policy includes “economic diplomacy” as a means to gain international leverage? a) Luxembourg b) Malta c) Monaco d) Andorra Answer: a) Luxembourg 12. Which small state’s foreign policy emphasizes “humanitarian assistance” and “development aid” to enhance international standing? a) San Marino b) Liechtenstein c) Norway d) Malta Answer: c) Norway 13. Which strategy involves small states focusing on niche areas like finance or technology to gain influence? a) Specialization b) Isolationism c) Military intervention d) Regional dominance Answer: a) Specialization 14. Which term describes a small state’s approach of maintaining neutrality in international conflicts while fostering economic ties? a) Neutrality b) Militarization c) Bandwagoning d) Isolationism Answer: a) Neutrality 15. Which small state’s foreign policy often includes “active participation in international organizations” to enhance its global presence? a) Monaco b) Vatican City c) Singapore d) Liechtenstein Answer: c) Singapore 16. Which small state has a foreign policy focused on “defensive alliances” to protect against potential threats? a) Andorra b) Luxembourg c) San Marino d) Malta Answer: b) Luxembourg 17. Which term describes the small state’s foreign policy strategy of “leveraging international trade” to maintain sovereignty and influence? a) Economic leverage b) Military strength c) Political isolation d) Cultural diplomacy Answer: a) Economic leverage 18. Which small state uses its “financial services” sector as a key element of its foreign policy to attract international clients? a) Monaco b) Andorra c) Liechtenstein d) Malta Answer: c) Liechtenstein 19. Which small state’s foreign policy includes “engagement with regional organizations” to promote stability and cooperation? a) Cyprus b) Luxembourg c) San Marino d) Brunei Answer: a) Cyprus 20. Which small state maintains a policy of “non-intervention” in global conflicts while focusing on economic development? a) Liechtenstein b) Malta c) Vatican City d) Monaco Answer: a) Liechtenstein 21. Which small state has a foreign policy characterized by “high-profile diplomatic mediation” in international disputes? a) Switzerland b) Luxembourg c) San Marino d) Malta Answer: a) Switzerland 22. Which term refers to a small state’s strategy of forming “strategic partnerships” with other countries to enhance security and economic opportunities? a) Alliance formation b) Isolationism c) Economic protectionism d) Regional dominance Answer: a) Alliance formation 23. Which small state’s foreign policy is known for its “low-profile diplomacy” and focus on maintaining strong international economic ties? a) Monaco b) Vatican City c) Luxembourg d) Brunei Answer: a) Monaco 24. Which small state’s foreign policy often includes “active participation in international peacekeeping missions” as a means to contribute to global stability? a) San Marino b) Liechtenstein c) Cyprus d) Luxembourg Answer: d) Luxembourg 25. Which small state’s foreign policy is focused on “economic diversification” to reduce dependence on a single industry or partner? a) Malta b) Monaco c) Vatican City d) San Marino Answer: a) Malta 26. Which small state’s foreign policy includes “fostering strong bilateral relations” with major powers to ensure security and economic benefits? a) Brunei b) Liechtenstein c) Luxembourg d) Andorra Answer: c) Luxembourg 27. Which term describes a small state’s foreign policy approach of “using diplomatic channels” to resolve disputes and build alliances? a) Diplomacy b) Militarization c) Isolationism d) Expansionism Answer: a) Diplomacy 28. Which small state is known for its “financial and banking secrecy” as a key component of its foreign policy? a) Monaco b) Liechtenstein c) Luxembourg d) Malta Answer: b) Liechtenstein 29. Which small state’s foreign policy includes “participation in regional security arrangements” to address common threats? a) Cyprus b) San Marino c) Vatican City d) Brunei Answer: a) Cyprus 30. Which small state’s foreign policy strategy involves “leveraging international financial institutions” to bolster its economic position? a) Luxembourg b) San Marino c) Vatican City d) Monaco Answer: a) Luxembourg 31. Which term refers to the strategy of small states seeking “economic and diplomatic benefits” through “bilateral agreements” with larger states? a) Bilateralism b) Isolationism c) Expansionism d) Militarization Answer: a) Bilateralism 32. Which small state’s foreign policy is characterized by a “focus on international humanitarian issues” and “human rights advocacy”? a) Liechtenstein b) San Marino c) Luxembourg d) Vatican City Answer: a) Liechtenstein 33. Which small state uses “cultural diplomacy” as a major tool to enhance its international image and influence? a) Luxembourg b) Monaco c) Malta d) Andorra Answer: c) Malta 34. Which small state’s foreign policy includes “hosting international conferences” and “diplomatic negotiations” to play a significant role in global affairs? a) Switzerland b) San Marino c) Vatican City d) Liechtenstein Answer: a) Switzerland 35. Which strategy involves small states using “economic incentives” to attract international investments and partnerships? a) Economic diplomacy b) Military alliances c) Regional dominance d) Isolationism Answer: a) Economic diplomacy 36. Which small state’s foreign policy focuses on “regional cooperation” and “integration” to promote economic growth and stability? a) Cyprus b) Monaco c) Luxembourg d) Brunei Answer: a) Cyprus 37. Which small state is known for its “strategic location” and “neutral stance” in international conflicts? a) Malta b) Liechtenstein c) Luxembourg d) Andorra Answer: a) Malta 38. Which term describes a foreign policy approach where small states focus on “building international partnerships” to enhance their global standing? a) Strategic partnerships b) Isolationism c) Military expansion d) Regional dominance Answer: a) Strategic partnerships 39. Which small state is noted for its “strong emphasis on economic stability” and “political neutrality” in its foreign policy? a) Vatican City b) Luxembourg c) Liechtenstein d) Andorra Answer: c) Liechtenstein 40. Which small state maintains a foreign policy of “promoting international trade and investment” as a means to strengthen its economy? a) Monaco b) Malta c) San Marino d) Brunei Answer: b) Malta

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