Liberalism and Neoliberalism MCQs - International Relations IR

1. Which of the following is a core principle of Liberalism in International Relations? A) The inevitability of conflict B) The role of power as the primary driver of state behavior C) The possibility of cooperation and international institutions D) The focus on state-centric analysis Answer: C) The possibility of cooperation and international institutions 2. Who is often considered one of the foundational theorists of Liberalism? A) Hans Morgenthau B) John Locke C) Kenneth Waltz D) John Mearsheimer Answer: B) John Locke 3. Which concept is central to Neoliberalism? A) The balance of power B) The importance of international institutions and cooperation C) The anarchic nature of the international system D) The dominance of economic factors over political factors Answer: B) The importance of international institutions and cooperation 4. Which theory argues that international cooperation is possible and beneficial due to the role of international institutions? A) Realism B) Constructivism C) Neorealism D) Neoliberalism Answer: D) Neoliberalism 5. What does Liberalism emphasize regarding the nature of the international system? A) The system is inherently conflictual and anarchic B) The system can be orderly and cooperative through institutions and norms C) The system is primarily influenced by power struggles D) The system is shaped by historical rivalries Answer: B) The system can be orderly and cooperative through institutions and norms 6. Which of the following is NOT a key assumption of Liberalism? A) States are rational actors B) Cooperation is possible and beneficial C) The international system is anarchic and conflict-prone D) International institutions play a significant role in fostering cooperation Answer: C) The international system is anarchic and conflict-prone 7. Which concept describes the idea that international organizations can facilitate cooperation by reducing uncertainty and providing information? A) Collective Security B) Complex Interdependence C) Neorealism D) Balance of Power Answer: B) Complex Interdependence 8. Which of the following scholars is most closely associated with the development of Neoliberalism? A) Robert Keohane B) John Mearsheimer C) Alexander Wendt D) Hans Morgenthau Answer: A) Robert Keohane 9. According to Neoliberalism, what role do international institutions play in the international system? A) They are largely ineffective and irrelevant B) They help mitigate conflicts and promote cooperation among states C) They primarily serve the interests of major powers D) They exacerbate tensions and create inequalities Answer: B) They help mitigate conflicts and promote cooperation among states 10. Which of the following best describes ‘Complex Interdependence’ in Liberal theory? A) States are primarily concerned with military power and security B) States are deeply connected through economic, environmental, and social ties, reducing the likelihood of conflict C) States focus only on economic cooperation and ignore security issues D) States act independently of one another in a system of limited interaction Answer: B) States are deeply connected through economic, environmental, and social ties, reducing the likelihood of conflict 11. What is the primary focus of ‘Neoliberal Institutionalism’? A) The anarchic nature of the international system B) The role of international institutions in mitigating anarchy and promoting cooperation C) The balance of power among states D) The inherent conflict between economic and political interests Answer: B) The role of international institutions in mitigating anarchy and promoting cooperation 12. Which concept is often used to describe the idea that states act based on their shared interests and mutual benefits? A) Realpolitik B) Security Dilemma C) Mutual Gains D) Balance of Threat Answer: C) Mutual Gains 13. In Liberal theory, what is the significance of ‘Democratic Peace Theory’? A) Democracies are inherently more aggressive than non-democracies B) Democracies are less likely to go to war with one another C) Democracies are likely to form coalitions against authoritarian regimes D) Democracies prioritize economic over military strategies Answer: B) Democracies are less likely to go to war with one another 14. Which scholar is known for his work on ‘Complex Interdependence’ and ‘Neoliberal Institutionalism’? A) Robert Keohane B) John Mearsheimer C) Kenneth Waltz D) Alexander Wendt Answer: A) Robert Keohane 15. According to Liberalism, how can international conflict be reduced? A) By increasing military capabilities B) By enhancing international institutions and cooperation C) By focusing solely on national interests D) By engaging in unilateral actions Answer: B) By enhancing international institutions and cooperation 16. What is the key argument of ‘Liberal Internationalism’? A) The international system is defined by conflict and power struggles B) International institutions and norms can create a more orderly and cooperative international system C) States should prioritize economic gain over all other factors D) The balance of power is the primary determinant of state behavior Answer: B) International institutions and norms can create a more orderly and cooperative international system 17. Which theory suggests that increasing economic interdependence between states will lead to greater peace and stability? A) Realism B) Neorealism C) Liberalism D) Constructivism Answer: C) Liberalism 18. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Neoliberalism? A) The importance of international institutions in fostering cooperation B) The belief that states act in their self-interest to maximize utility C) The assumption that conflict is inevitable and unavoidable D) The focus on reducing the impact of anarchy through institutional mechanisms Answer: C) The assumption that conflict is inevitable and unavoidable 19. What does ‘Interdependence Theory’ argue about state interactions? A) States will inevitably engage in conflict due to competition for resources B) States are interconnected through various forms of cooperation, which reduces the likelihood of conflict C) States act independently of one another, focusing only on their own interests D) States will form alliances based solely on military considerations Answer: B) States are interconnected through various forms of cooperation, which reduces the likelihood of conflict 20. In the context of Liberalism, what is the role of ‘International Regimes’? A) They are mechanisms for enforcing power imbalances B) They help regulate and manage cooperation in specific issue areas C) They are irrelevant to state behavior and international relations D) They are tools for expanding state influence globally Answer: B) They help regulate and manage cooperation in specific issue areas 21. Which of the following best describes ‘Liberal Institutionalism’? A) The belief that international institutions are ineffective in promoting cooperation B) The theory that international institutions are crucial for managing global issues and reducing conflict C) The focus on the anarchy of the international system D) The emphasis on the inherent aggressiveness of states Answer: B) The theory that international institutions are crucial for managing global issues and reducing conflict 22. What is the main argument of ‘Economic Interdependence Theory’? A) Economic ties between states lead to greater conflict B) Economic interdependence reduces the likelihood of war between states C) Economic interdependence has no impact on state behavior D) Economic factors are secondary to military power in determining state behavior Answer: B) Economic interdependence reduces the likelihood of war between states 23. Which Liberal concept argues that international organizations can mitigate conflict by fostering dialogue and cooperation? A) Realpolitik B) Collective Security C) Complex Interdependence D) Security Dilemma Answer: B) Collective Security 24. What does the ‘Liberal Peace’ theory propose? A) Peace is achievable only through military dominance B) Peace is facilitated by democratic governance and international cooperation C) Peace is irrelevant in the context of global power struggles D) Peace is maintained by strict economic regulations Answer: B) Peace is facilitated by democratic governance and international cooperation 25. Which of the following is a key tenet of ‘Neoliberal Institutionalism’? A) The centrality of state power in international relations B) The importance of economic power in shaping international outcomes C) The role of institutions in providing stability and reducing uncertainty D) The emphasis on unilateral actions by powerful states Answer: C) The role of institutions in providing stability and reducing uncertainty 26. What does the ‘Democratic Peace Theory’ suggest about democratic states? A) Democracies are more likely to engage in conflicts with each other B) Democracies are less likely to go to war with one another C) Democracies prioritize economic over military strategies D) Democracies often form alliances with authoritarian states Answer: B) Democracies are less likely to go to war with one another 27. Which Liberal concept focuses on the potential for cooperative behavior among states through common interests? A) Offensive Realism B) Complex Interdependence C) Balance of Power D) Neorealism Answer: B) Complex Interdependence 28. What does ‘Neoliberalism’ argue about the importance of international institutions? A) They are less important than state power B) They are essential for fostering cooperation and managing conflicts C) They are only relevant in economic matters D) They are a distraction from the real issues of international relations Answer: B) They are essential for fostering cooperation and managing conflicts 29. According to Liberalism, what is the impact of international organizations on state behavior? A) They have no impact on state behavior B) They reduce the likelihood of conflict and promote cooperation C) They primarily serve the interests of powerful states D) They exacerbate tensions and conflicts between states Answer: B) They reduce the likelihood of conflict and promote cooperation 30. Which theory emphasizes that states are rational actors pursuing their interests through international institutions? A) Realism B) Constructivism C) Neorealism D) Neoliberalism Answer: D) Neoliberalism

Liberalism and Neoliberalism MCQs – International Relations IR

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