Hegemony and Power Transition MCQs - International Relations IR

1. What is hegemony in the context of International Relations? A. Economic equality among states B. Dominance of one state over others C. Cultural exchange between nations D. Technological parity among countries Answer: B 2. Which theory argues that a single dominant power leads to international stability? A. Balance of Power Theory B. Hegemonic Stability Theory C. Democratic Peace Theory D. Marxist Theory Answer: B 3. Which state is often cited as an example of a hegemon in the post-World War II era? A. Soviet Union B. China C. United States D. United Kingdom Answer: C 4. Power transition theory suggests that war is most likely to occur when: A. A hegemon is challenged by a rising power B. There is economic stability C. States are culturally similar D. There is technological innovation Answer: A 5. Which scholar is closely associated with the concept of hegemonic stability? A. Kenneth Waltz B. Robert Gilpin C. John Mearsheimer D. Joseph Nye Answer: B 6. According to power transition theory, what can a declining hegemon do to maintain stability? A. Form alliances B. Engage in war C. Encourage economic growth D. Promote cultural exchange Answer: A 7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a hegemon? A. Economic dominance B. Military superiority C. Political influence D. Cultural isolation Answer: D 8. The concept of “soft power” was introduced by: A. Hans Morgenthau B. Kenneth Waltz C. Joseph Nye D. Robert Keohane Answer: C 9. Soft power refers to: A. Military might B. Economic sanctions C. Cultural influence and diplomacy D. Technological superiority Answer: C 10. Which of the following is an example of a power transition in history? A. The fall of the Roman Empire B. The Renaissance C. The Industrial Revolution D. The formation of the United Nations Answer: A 11. The decline of British hegemony in the 19th century led to the rise of which country as a new hegemon? A. France B. Germany C. United States D. Japan Answer: C 12. Which theory suggests that a dominant power maintains international order by setting and enforcing rules? A. Realism B. Liberalism C. Hegemonic Stability Theory D. Constructivism Answer: C 13. Which event is an example of a hegemon enforcing international norms? A. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles B. The Cuban Missile Crisis C. The establishment of the Bretton Woods system D. The Space Race Answer: C 14. In the context of power transition theory, what is meant by the term “revisionist state”? A. A state that supports the current international order B. A state that seeks to change the status quo C. A state that remains neutral in international conflicts D. A state that focuses on cultural dominance Answer: B 15. Which of the following best describes “hard power”? A. Economic influence B. Military force C. Diplomatic negotiation D. Cultural appeal Answer: B 16. The term “bipolarity” in international relations refers to: A. Dominance by a single state B. Power shared by two dominant states C. Multiple states sharing power equally D. Absence of any dominant state Answer: B 17. Which event marked the beginning of the U.S. as a global hegemon? A. The American Civil War B. World War I C. World War II D. The Vietnam War Answer: C 18. A power transition is often associated with: A. Economic stability B. Technological advancements C. Increased likelihood of conflict D. Cultural renaissance Answer: C 19. Which concept is closely related to the idea of a “peaceful rise”? A. Hegemonic stability B. Power transition C. Soft power D. Realism Answer: C 20. The rise of China is often discussed in the context of: A. Cultural hegemony B. Power transition C. Economic decline D. Technological stagnation Answer: B 21. Which of the following strategies might a hegemon use to prevent the rise of a rival power? A. Economic sanctions B. Cultural exchange programs C. Technological cooperation D. Diplomatic isolation Answer: A 22. Which international institution was established to promote global economic stability under U.S. hegemony? A. The United Nations B. The World Trade Organization C. The International Monetary Fund D. The European Union Answer: C 23. The “Thucydides Trap” refers to: A. The inevitability of conflict between a rising power and an established hegemon B. The economic cooperation between rival states C. The cultural exchange programs between nations D. The diplomatic negotiations to prevent war Answer: A 24. Which concept suggests that a dominant power can shape international norms and values? A. Hard power B. Soft power C. Balance of power D. Power transition Answer: B 25. According to power transition theory, which of the following is a likely consequence of a declining hegemon? A. Increased global stability B. Economic prosperity C. Rising regional conflicts D. Cultural integration Answer: C 26. Which historical event exemplifies the power transition from a multipolar to a bipolar world? A. The Treaty of Westphalia B. The end of World War II C. The fall of the Berlin Wall D. The signing of the Maastricht Treaty Answer: B 27. Which of the following best describes a “revisionist power”? A. A state satisfied with the current international order B. A state seeking to change the existing power structure C. A state focused on economic development D. A state promoting cultural dominance Answer: B 28. Hegemonic stability theory posits that: A. Multiple powerful states lead to global stability B. A single dominant state ensures international order C. Cultural exchange is the key to peace D. Economic equality promotes stability Answer: B 29. Which term describes the gradual shift of power from one dominant state to another? A. Balance of power B. Power transition C. Cultural hegemony D. Economic interdependence Answer: B 30. Which country is often viewed as a potential challenger to U.S. hegemony in the 21st century? A. Japan B. Germany C. China D. Brazil Answer: C 31. Which historical period is associated with British hegemony? A. The Renaissance B. The Industrial Revolution C. The Cold War D. The Information Age Answer: B 32. What is the primary focus of power transition theory? A. Cultural dominance B. Economic equality C. Military conflict between rising and declining powers D. Diplomatic negotiations Answer: C 33. Which term describes the influence a state has through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion? A. Hard power B. Soft power C. Economic power D. Military power Answer: B 34. Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a “hegemonic war”? A. The Cold War B. World War I C. The Gulf War D. The Vietnam War Answer: B 35. In power transition theory, which factor is often seen as a catalyst for conflict? A. Cultural differences B. Economic interdependence C. Technological innovation D. Shifts in relative power Answer: D 36. Which of the following is a key feature of hegemonic stability theory? A. Multiple states share equal power B. One state dominates the international system C. Cultural exchanges lead to peace D. Economic sanctions prevent conflict Answer: B 37. The term “multipolarity” refers to: A. Dominance by a single state B. Power shared among multiple states C. Two dominant states D. Absence of any dominant power Answer: B 38. Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome of a power transition? A. Increased global instability B. Formation of new alliances C. Economic cooperation D. Peaceful rise of a new power Answer: C 39. Which event marked the end of the Cold War and a shift in the global power structure? A. The Cuban Missile Crisis B. The Vietnam War C. The fall of the Berlin Wall D. The Gulf War Answer: C 40. Which theory emphasizes the importance of international institutions in maintaining stability? A. Realism B. Liberalism C. Hegemonic Stability Theory D. Constructivism Answer: B 41. Which concept describes the ability of a state to influence others through cultural and ideological appeal? A. Hard power B. Soft power C. Military power D. Economic power Answer: B 42. The rise of the European Union is often discussed in terms of: A. Cultural dominance B. Economic integration C. Military conquest D. Power transition Answer: B 43. Which historical event is an example of a hegemonic war? A. The Hundred Years’ War B. The Napoleonic Wars C. The Korean War D. The Gulf War Answer: B 44. The concept of “preventive war” is often associated with: A. Realism B. Liberalism C. Hegemonic Stability Theory D. Power Transition Theory Answer: D 45. Which international organization was created to promote economic cooperation under U.S. leadership? A. The United Nations B. The International Monetary Fund C. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization D. The European Union Answer: B 46. Which of the following best describes “hegemonic decline”? A. A state’s increasing dominance B. A state’s decreasing influence C. A state’s stable position in the international system D. A state’s cultural renaissance Answer: B 47. The Cold War era is characterized by which type of international power structure? A. Unipolarity B. Bipolarity C. Multipolarity D. Non-polarity Answer: B 48. Which term refers to the economic and political dominance of one country over others? A. Isolationism B. Imperialism C. Hegemony D. Neutrality Answer: C 49. Which concept suggests that a hegemon provides public goods such as security and economic stability? A. Realism B. Liberalism C. Hegemonic Stability Theory D. Constructivism Answer: C 50. What is the primary goal of a hegemon according to hegemonic stability theory? A. Cultural dominance B. Maintaining international order C. Economic isolation D. Technological superiority Answer: B

Hegemony and Power Transition MCQs – International Relations IR

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