Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) MCQs

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1. How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are there?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 17
d) 20
Answer: c) 17

2. Which SDG focuses on ending poverty in all its forms everywhere?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 2
c) SDG 3
d) SDG 4
Answer: a) SDG 1

3. Which SDG aims to achieve zero hunger and ensure food security?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 2
c) SDG 3
d) SDG 4
Answer: b) SDG 2

4. Which SDG focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 2
c) SDG 3
d) SDG 4
Answer: c) SDG 3

5. Which SDG aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 7
Answer: a) SDG 4

6. Which SDG aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 7
Answer: b) SDG 5

7. Which SDG is dedicated to ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all?
a) SDG 6
b) SDG 7
c) SDG 8
d) SDG 9
Answer: a) SDG 6

8. Which SDG focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all?
a) SDG 6
b) SDG 7
c) SDG 8
d) SDG 9
Answer: b) SDG 7

9. Which SDG aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all?
a) SDG 8
b) SDG 9
c) SDG 10
d) SDG 11
Answer: a) SDG 8

10. Which SDG focuses on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation?
a) SDG 8
b) SDG 9
c) SDG 10
d) SDG 11
Answer: b) SDG 9

11. Which SDG aims to reduce inequality within and among countries?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: a) SDG 10

12. Which SDG focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable?
a) SDG 11
b) SDG 12
c) SDG 13
d) SDG 14
Answer: a) SDG 11

13. Which SDG aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns?
a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
Answer: a) SDG 12

14. Which SDG focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts?
a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
Answer: b) SDG 13

15. Which SDG aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources?
a) SDG 13
b) SDG 14
c) SDG 15
d) SDG 16
Answer: b) SDG 14

16. Which SDG is focused on protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably managing forests, combating desertification, and halting and reversing land degradation and biodiversity loss?
a) SDG 14
b) SDG 15
c) SDG 16
d) SDG 17
Answer: b) SDG 15

17. Which SDG aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels?
a) SDG 15
b) SDG 16
c) SDG 17
d) SDG 1
Answer: b) SDG 16

18. Which SDG is focused on strengthening the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development?
a) SDG 16
b) SDG 17
c) SDG 1
d) SDG 2
Answer: b) SDG 17

19. Which organization is primarily responsible for monitoring the progress of the SDGs?
a) International Monetary Fund
b) World Bank
c) United Nations
d) World Health Organization
Answer: c) United Nations

20. Which SDG includes targets related to universal health coverage and access to essential health services?
a) SDG 2
b) SDG 3
c) SDG 4
d) SDG 5
Answer: b) SDG 3

21. Which SDG focuses on ensuring access to quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all?
a) SDG 2
b) SDG 4
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 8
Answer: b) SDG 4

22. Which SDG is associated with ending hunger and ensuring food security and nutrition for all?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 2
c) SDG 3
d) SDG 6
Answer: b) SDG 2

23. Which SDG seeks to ensure that all women and girls have equal opportunities and are free from discrimination?
a) SDG 5
b) SDG 6
c) SDG 7
d) SDG 8
Answer: a) SDG 5

24. Which SDG focuses on the sustainable management of water resources and sanitation facilities?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 6
c) SDG 7
d) SDG 8
Answer: b) SDG 6

25. Which SDG emphasizes the need for increased investment in infrastructure, including energy and technology?
a) SDG 7
b) SDG 8
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 10
Answer: c) SDG 9

26. Which SDG aims to reduce waste generation and improve resource efficiency?
a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
Answer: a) SDG 12

27. Which SDG emphasizes the need for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts?
a) SDG 11
b) SDG 12
c) SDG 13
d) SDG 14
Answer: c) SDG 13

28. Which SDG is aimed at creating sustainable and resilient urban environments?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: b) SDG 11

29. Which SDG focuses on protecting life below water, including reducing marine pollution and overfishing?
a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
Answer: c) SDG 14

30. Which SDG aims to achieve a significant reduction in all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere?
a) SDG 15
b) SDG 16
c) SDG 17
d) SDG 4
Answer: b) SDG 16

31. Which SDG is focused on promoting economic growth and employment opportunities while reducing poverty?
a) SDG 6
b) SDG 8
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 10
Answer: b) SDG 8

32. Which SDG targets the reduction of inequalities within and among countries?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: a) SDG 10

33. Which SDG emphasizes the need for sustainable management of terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity conservation?
a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
Answer: d) SDG 15

34. Which SDG aims to ensure universal access to affordable and reliable energy services?
a) SDG 5
b) SDG 6
c) SDG 7
d) SDG 8
Answer: c) SDG 7

35. Which SDG focuses on improving global health and ensuring universal health coverage?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 3
Answer: d) SDG 3

36. Which SDG includes a target to significantly reduce food waste at the retail and consumer levels?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 2
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 14
Answer: c) SDG 12

37. Which SDG targets the reduction of inequalities based on income, gender, age, and other factors?
a) SDG 11
b) SDG 12
c) SDG 13
d) SDG 10
Answer: d) SDG 10

38. Which SDG aims to end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 7
d) SDG 9
Answer: b) SDG 5

39. Which SDG focuses on increasing the number of young people with skills relevant for employment?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 8
d) SDG 9
Answer: a) SDG 4

40. Which SDG aims to promote the development of sustainable, resilient infrastructure?
a) SDG 8
b) SDG 9
c) SDG 10
d) SDG 12
Answer: b) SDG 9

41. Which SDG focuses on fostering innovation and promoting scientific research and technology development?
a) SDG 9
b) SDG 10
c) SDG 11
d) SDG 12
Answer: a) SDG 9

42. Which SDG aims to build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels?
a) SDG 15
b) SDG 16
c) SDG 17
d) SDG 1
Answer: b) SDG 16

43. Which SDG targets the significant reduction of both the number of deaths and injuries caused by road traffic accidents?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: b) SDG 11

44. Which SDG focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy sources?
a) SDG 7
b) SDG 8
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 10
Answer: a) SDG 7

45. Which SDG aims to significantly reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: b) SDG 11

46. Which SDG emphasizes the need for sustained economic growth that creates job opportunities and supports inclusive development?
a) SDG 8
b) SDG 9
c) SDG 10
d) SDG 11
Answer: a) SDG 8

47. Which SDG is aimed at ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water resources?
a) SDG 6
b) SDG 7
c) SDG 8
d) SDG 9
Answer: a) SDG 6

48. Which SDG focuses on reducing poverty rates by implementing social protection systems?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 2
c) SDG 3
d) SDG 4
Answer: a) SDG 1

49. Which SDG targets increasing the number of people with access to safe, affordable, and sustainable transportation?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: b) SDG 11

50. Which SDG aims to end hunger and ensure food security and improved nutrition for all?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 2
c) SDG 3
d) SDG 6
Answer: b) SDG 2

51. Which SDG focuses on reducing inequality and promoting social, economic, and political inclusion?
a) SDG 9
b) SDG 10
c) SDG 11
d) SDG 12
Answer: b) SDG 10

52. Which SDG emphasizes the need for global partnerships and cooperation for sustainable development?
a) SDG 15
b) SDG 16
c) SDG 17
d) SDG 18
Answer: c) SDG 17

53. Which SDG aims to ensure sustainable management of forests and combat desertification?
a) SDG 13
b) SDG 14
c) SDG 15
d) SDG 16
Answer: c) SDG 15

54. Which SDG targets reducing the percentage of youth who are not in employment, education, or training?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 8
d) SDG 11
Answer: c) SDG 8

55. Which SDG focuses on enhancing the quality of education and ensuring access to education for all children?
a) SDG 1
b) SDG 4
c) SDG 5
d) SDG 6
Answer: b) SDG 4

56. Which SDG aims to reduce the number of people affected by disasters and enhance disaster risk reduction?
a) SDG 8
b) SDG 9
c) SDG 11
d) SDG 13
Answer: c) SDG 11

57. Which SDG focuses on creating an environment where businesses can thrive and promote economic growth?
a) SDG 8
b) SDG 9
c) SDG 10
d) SDG 11
Answer: a) SDG 8

58. Which SDG emphasizes the need to increase the access to affordable and reliable energy in developing countries?
a) SDG 7
b) SDG 8
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 10
Answer: a) SDG 7

59. Which SDG aims to end all forms of violence against children?
a) SDG 3
b) SDG 4
c) SDG 5
d) SDG 6
Answer: a) SDG 3

60. Which SDG focuses on creating partnerships for the goals and improving international cooperation?
a) SDG 14
b) SDG 15
c) SDG 16
d) SDG 17
Answer: d) SDG 17

61. Which SDG is focused on the implementation of the Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s, and Adolescents’ Health?
a) SDG 3
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 11
Answer: a) SDG 3

62. Which SDG aims to ensure that all young people have relevant skills for employment and entrepreneurship?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 8
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 12
Answer: b) SDG 8

63. Which SDG emphasizes the need for resilient and sustainable urban planning and management?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: b) SDG 11

64. Which SDG targets increasing the resilience of poor communities to climate-related hazards and natural disasters?
a) SDG 13
b) SDG 14
c) SDG 15
d) SDG 16
Answer: a) SDG 13

65. Which SDG aims to ensure the inclusion of marginalized and disadvantaged groups in decision-making processes?
a) SDG 14
b) SDG 15
c) SDG 16
d) SDG 17
Answer: c) SDG 16

66. Which SDG focuses on providing safe and affordable housing and upgrading slum settlements?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: b) SDG 11

67. Which SDG emphasizes the need to strengthen the capacity of all countries for early warning and risk reduction?
a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
Answer: b) SDG 13

68. Which SDG aims to ensure access to quality essential health care services for all?
a) SDG 3
b) SDG 4
c) SDG 5
d) SDG 6
Answer: a) SDG 3

69. Which SDG targets improving access to safe and affordable public transportation systems?
a) SDG 10
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: b) SDG 11

70. Which SDG aims to enhance the capacity for national and local disaster risk reduction strategies?
a) SDG 8
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 13
Answer: d) SDG 13

71. Which SDG focuses on the reduction of harmful subsidies that encourage overfishing?
a) SDG 13
b) SDG 14
c) SDG 15
d) SDG 16
Answer: b) SDG 14

72. Which SDG aims to protect and restore terrestrial ecosystems, including forests and drylands?
a) SDG 14
b) SDG 15
c) SDG 16
d) SDG 17
Answer: b) SDG 15

73. Which SDG focuses on improving the education system to ensure lifelong learning opportunities for all?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 7
Answer: a) SDG 4

74. Which SDG aims to increase the global share of renewable energy in the energy mix?
a) SDG 7
b) SDG 8
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 10
Answer: a) SDG 7

75. Which SDG emphasizes the need for a universal health coverage system, including financial risk protection?
a) SDG 3
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 7
Answer: a) SDG 3

76. Which SDG aims to increase access to quality early childhood education?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 7
Answer: a) SDG 4

77. Which SDG focuses on the promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women and girls?
a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 6
d) SDG 7
Answer: b) SDG 5

78. Which SDG emphasizes the need for reducing the impact of chemicals and waste on the environment?
a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
Answer: a) SDG 12

79. Which SDG focuses on promoting global partnerships and enhancing international cooperation for sustainable development?
a) SDG 14
b) SDG 15
c) SDG 16
d) SDG 17
Answer: d) SDG 17

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