Solar System Studies — MCQs January 8, 2026August 20, 2025 by u930973931_answers 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”? (A) Venus (B) Jupiter (C) Mars (D) Mercury 2. Which planet has the largest number of moons in the Solar System? (A) Jupiter (B) Saturn (C) Uranus (D) Neptune 3. The asteroid belt lies between which two planets? (A) Mars and Jupiter (B) Earth and Mars (C) Jupiter and Saturn (D) Venus and Earth 4. Which planet has the fastest rotation period? (A) Earth (B) Jupiter (C) Saturn (D) Neptune 5. Which is the largest volcano in the Solar System? (A) Mauna Loa (B) Mount Everest (C) Olympus Mons (D) Tamu Massif 6. The Great Red Spot is found on which planet? (A) Mars (B) Jupiter (C) Saturn (D) Neptune 7. Which planet is tilted on its side at about 98 degrees? (A) Uranus (B) Neptune (C) Saturn (D) Venus 8. The smallest planet in the Solar System is: (A) Mars (B) Mercury (C) Pluto (D) Venus 9. Which planet has the longest day compared to its year? (A) Venus (B) Mars (C) Neptune (D) Mercury 10. Which celestial body is classified as a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt? (A) Pluto (B) Ceres (C) Haumea (D) Eris 11. The Kuiper Belt is located beyond which planet? (A) Uranus (B) Neptune (C) Saturn (D) Jupiter 12. Which planet has the most prominent ring system? (A) Jupiter (B) Uranus (C) Saturn (D) Neptune 13. The largest moon in the Solar System is: (A) Titan (B) Ganymede (C) Callisto (D) Triton 14. Which planet is closest to the Sun? (A) Venus (B) Mercury (C) Earth (D) Mars 15. Which planet has the highest surface temperature? (A) Mercury (B) Venus (C) Mars (D) Earth 16. Which is the densest planet in the Solar System? (A) Earth (B) Mercury (C) Jupiter (D) Venus 17. The heliosphere is created by: (A) Earth’s atmosphere (B) Solar wind (C) Asteroid belt (D) Kuiper belt 18. The Oort Cloud is believed to be the source of: (A) Asteroids (B) Short-period comets (C) Long-period comets (D) Meteors 19. Which planet rotates in a retrograde direction? (A) Earth (B) Venus (C) Jupiter (D) Mars 20. Which moon has lakes of liquid methane and ethane? (A) Europa (B) Titan (C) Ganymede (D) Io 21. The planet with the strongest magnetic field is: (A) Earth (B) Saturn (C) Neptune (D) Jupiter 22. Which spacecraft first visited Pluto? (A) Voyager 2 (B) Cassini (C) New Horizons (D) Pioneer 10 23. Which planet is known as Earth’s “twin”? (A) Mars (B) Venus (C) Mercury (D) Neptune 24. The only planet that supports liquid water on the surface is: (A) Earth (B) Mars (C) Venus (D) Europa 25. Which dwarf planet is known for its heart-shaped region on its surface? (A) Eris (B) Haumea (C) Pluto (D) Makemake 26. Which moon is volcanically the most active in the Solar System? (A) Titan (B) Io (C) Europa (D) Callisto 27. Which planet has the slowest orbital period around the Sun? (A) Neptune (B) Saturn (C) Uranus (D) Pluto 28. Which planet has the shortest year? (A) Mercury (B) Venus (C) Earth (D) Mars 29. The asteroid that caused the extinction of dinosaurs struck near: (A) Sahara Desert (B) Yucatán Peninsula (C) Himalayas (D) Pacific Ocean 30. Which spacecraft studied Saturn and its rings in detail? (A) Voyager 1 (B) Cassini (C) Galileo (D) New Horizons 31. Which moon has a subsurface ocean beneath its icy crust? (A) Io (B) Europa (C) Titan (D) Ganymede 32. Which planet’s day is almost the same length as Earth’s? (A) Mars (B) Venus (C) Mercury (D) Neptune 33. Which comet is famous for its appearance every 76 years? (A) Hale-Bopp (B) Halley’s Comet (C) Shoemaker-Levy 9 (D) Swift-Tuttle 34. Which gas dominates the atmosphere of Mars? (A) Oxygen (B) Carbon dioxide (C) Nitrogen (D) Hydrogen 35. The Sun’s outermost layer is called: (A) Photosphere (B) Corona (C) Chromosphere (D) Convective zone 36. Which planet is known as the “morning star” and “evening star”? (A) Mars (B) Venus (C) Jupiter (D) Mercury 37. Which spacecraft was the first to leave the Solar System? (A) Voyager 1 (B) Voyager 2 (C) Pioneer 10 (D) Pioneer 11 38. Which planet has the highest wind speeds in the Solar System? (A) Neptune (B) Jupiter (C) Saturn (D) Uranus 39. Which moon orbits in the opposite direction to its planet’s rotation? (A) Triton (B) Titan (C) Ganymede (D) Callisto 40. The largest dwarf planet in the Solar System is: (A) Pluto (B) Eris (C) Haumea (D) Ceres 41. Which planet is sometimes called the “ice giant”? (A) Saturn (B) Uranus (C) Jupiter (D) Venus 42. The region of space dominated by the Sun’s gravity is called: (A) Solar core (B) Solar system (C) Hill sphere (D) Roche limit 43. Which planet has the highest mountain in the Solar System? (A) Mars (B) Earth (C) Venus (D) Mercury 44. Which spacecraft carried the “Golden Record” for communication with extraterrestrials? (A) Pioneer 11 (B) Cassini (C) Voyager 1 & 2 (D) Galileo 45. Which moon is sometimes called the “Death Star Moon” because of its crater? (A) Io (B) Mimas (C) Enceladus (D) Callisto 46. Which planet has the slowest rotation on its axis? (A) Venus (B) Mercury (C) Neptune (D) Mars 47. Which moon of Saturn is known for geysers ejecting water vapor? (A) Titan (B) Enceladus (C) Mimas (D) Rhea 48. Which is the hottest planet in the Solar System? (A) Mercury (B) Venus (C) Mars (D) Jupiter 49. Which planet has the largest storm system in the Solar System? (A) Jupiter (B) Neptune (C) Saturn (D) Uranus 50. Which planet has rings besides Saturn? (A) Uranus (B) Neptune (C) Jupiter (D) All of the above