Role of Urdu in the Indian subcontinent

  1. Urdu emerged as a lingua franca in the Indian subcontinent during which period?
    • A) Gupta Empire
    • B) Mughal Empire
    • C) British Raj
    • D) Mauryan Empire
    • Answer: B) Mughal Empire
  2. Which region of the subcontinent played a key role in the development of Urdu?
    • A) Bengal
    • B) Punjab
    • C) Deccan
    • D) Delhi
    • Answer: D) Delhi
  3. Urdu served as a unifying language for which communities in the Indian subcontinent?
    • A) Hindus and Sikhs
    • B) Muslims and Hindus
    • C) British and Indians
    • D) Buddhists and Jains
    • Answer: B) Muslims and Hindus
  4. In the 19th century, Urdu became an important language for:
    • A) Trade and commerce
    • B) Religious teachings
    • C) Literature and poetry
    • D) Scientific research
    • Answer: C) Literature and poetry
  5. Which organization was established in 1906 and adopted Urdu as its official language?
    • A) Indian National Congress
    • B) Muslim League
    • C) Khilafat Movement
    • D) Arya Samaj
    • Answer: B) Muslim League
  6. The Urdu-Hindi controversy, which intensified in 1867, was primarily about:
    • A) Literary standards
    • B) Use of scripts and official status
    • C) Political division
    • D) Religious interpretation
    • Answer: B) Use of scripts and official status
  7. Urdu has been a dominant medium of expression in which art form in the Indian subcontinent?
    • A) Sculpture
    • B) Painting
    • C) Poetry and drama
    • D) Dance
    • Answer: C) Poetry and drama
  8. Which famous Urdu poet played a major role in inspiring the independence movement through his poetry?
    • A) Mir Taqi Mir
    • B) Allama Iqbal
    • C) Saadat Hasan Manto
    • D) Wali Deccani
    • Answer: B) Allama Iqbal
  9. During British rule, Urdu became a symbol of:
    • A) Regional dialects
    • B) National identity for Muslims
    • C) Colonial administration
    • D) Agricultural progress
    • Answer: B) National identity for Muslims
  10. In which city did Urdu flourish as a center of cultural and literary activity during the Mughal era?
    • A) Lahore
    • B) Delhi
    • C) Hyderabad
    • D) Agra
    • Answer: B) Delhi
  11. Urdu literature made significant contributions to the subcontinent’s independence movement through:
    • A) Historical novels
    • B) Patriotic poetry and essays
    • C) Religious sermons
    • D) Political treaties
    • Answer: B) Patriotic poetry and essays
  12. Which medium of entertainment prominently used Urdu during the golden era of Indian cinema?
    • A) Music
    • B) Theatre
    • C) Dialogue and scriptwriting
    • D) Dance
    • Answer: C) Dialogue and scriptwriting
  13. In which region of the Indian subcontinent did the Deccani dialect of Urdu develop?
    • A) Punjab
    • B) Delhi
    • C) Hyderabad
    • D) Bengal
    • Answer: C) Hyderabad
  14. Which political figure emphasized the importance of Urdu for Muslims in India?
    • A) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • B) Mahatma Gandhi
    • C) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
    • D) Subhas Chandra Bose
    • Answer: C) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
  15. The cultural festivals of the Mughal court prominently featured which aspect of Urdu?
    • A) Urdu prose writing
    • B) Urdu religious texts
    • C) Urdu poetry and ghazals
    • D) Urdu science books
    • Answer: C) Urdu poetry and ghazals
  16. Which form of Urdu poetry became synonymous with expressing love, philosophy, and social issues in the subcontinent?
    • A) Epic poetry
    • B) Rubai
    • C) Ghazal
    • D) Ballads
    • Answer: C) Ghazal
  17. Urdu gained official status as one of the state languages of India after independence in which state?
    • A) Uttar Pradesh
    • B) Bihar
    • C) Jammu & Kashmir
    • D) West Bengal
    • Answer: C) Jammu & Kashmir
  18. Which Urdu novelist and playwright highlighted the social issues of the subcontinent through his works?
    • A) Saadat Hasan Manto
    • B) Wali Deccani
    • C) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
    • D) Ibn-e-Safi
    • Answer: A) Saadat Hasan Manto
  19. Urdu served as the language of administration in the subcontinent under which empire?
    • A) British Empire
    • B) Mughal Empire
    • C) Maratha Empire
    • D) Sikh Empire
    • Answer: B) Mughal Empire
  20. Urdu’s role in Bollywood during the mid-20th century was most evident in:
    • A) Costume design
    • B) Film dialogue and lyrics
    • C) Direction and editing
    • D) Cinematography
    • Answer: B) Film dialogue and lyrics

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