Pathology — MCQs

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1. What is the study of the causes of diseases called?





2. Which pigment is responsible for jaundice?





3. Which type of necrosis is most commonly seen in tuberculosis?





4. Which cells are called “giant cells” in granulomas?





5. Which type of inflammation is characterized by pus formation?





6. What is the first white blood cell to arrive at the site of acute inflammation?





7. The deposition of calcium in normal tissue is called:





8. Which type of necrosis is typical of myocardial infarction?





9. The tumor derived from glandular epithelium is called:





10. Reed–Sternberg cells are characteristic of:





11. Which stain is used to demonstrate amyloid?





12. Which is the most common malignant tumor in humans?





13. Which type of cellular adaptation occurs in response to increased workload?





14. Which of the following is an example of a tumor suppressor gene?





15. Which viral infection is associated with Burkitt lymphoma?





16. The replacement of one adult cell type by another is called:





17. Which type of necrosis is seen in brain infarction?





18. Which is the most radiosensitive phase of the cell cycle?





19. Which immunoglobulin is deposited in Goodpasture’s syndrome?





20. Which type of necrosis is associated with acute pancreatitis?





21. What is the most common cause of myocardial infarction?





22. Which is a benign tumor of smooth muscle?





23. Which cells are known as “sentinel cells” of inflammation?





24. The presence of metastatic calcification is most commonly associated with:





25. Which carcinoma is strongly linked to cigarette smoking?





26. What is the term for a reversible change in cell size, shape, and organization?





27. The Philadelphia chromosome is associated with:





28. Which tumor marker is elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma?





29. The presence of Russell bodies indicates:





30. Which of the following is an example of autosomal recessive disease?





31. Which disease is characterized by “onion-skin” appearance of arteries?





32. The most common site of metastasis in carcinoma is:





33. Which type of shock is caused by severe infection?





34. Which is the commonest primary malignant bone tumor?





35. Which is the most common leukemia in adults?





36. Which condition shows “starry-sky” appearance on histology?





37. Which pigment accumulates in anthracosis?





38. Which infection is commonly associated with cervical carcinoma?





39. Which type of infarct occurs in solid organs with single blood supply?





40. Which blood test is used to detect syphilis?





41. Which hereditary disease shows “Lysosomal storage disorder”?





42. Which tumor marker is used in monitoring prostate carcinoma?





43. The most common cause of cirrhosis worldwide is:





44. Which is the most common malignant tumor in children?





45. Which bacteria is strongly linked to gastric carcinoma?





46. Which type of necrosis is associated with immune reactions in blood vessels?





47. Which condition is characterized by Auer rods?





48. Which tumor marker is elevated in colorectal carcinoma?





49. Which condition is associated with Bence Jones proteins?





50. Which type of necrosis is most common in bacterial abscesses?





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