Islamic Studies/Ethics MCQs with answers – difficult questions

1. Which of the following is the primary source of Islamic ethics?
(A) The Quran
(B) The Sunnah
(C) The Ijma (Consensus of scholars)
(D) The Qiyas (Analogy)

2. What is the concept of “Tawhid” in Islamic ethics?
(A) Belief in the Prophethood
(B) The unity of God
(C) Belief in the afterlife
(D) The importance of charity

3. Which of the following is the key ethical value emphasized in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
(A) Justice
(B) Revenge
(C) Material wealth
(D) Isolation from society

4. According to Islamic ethics, what is the ruling on lying?
(A) Lying is permissible in cases of necessity
(B) Lying is a major sin under all circumstances
(C) Lying is only prohibited in relation to religious matters
(D) Lying is permissible when it benefits the community

5. Which of the following is considered a “Haram” (forbidden) act in Islam?
(A) Smoking
(B) Eating pork
(C) Drinking coffee
(D) Wearing gold for men

6. The concept of “Adab” in Islamic ethics refers to:
(A) Knowledge and scholarship
(B) Proper behavior and etiquette
(C) The five daily prayers
(D) Fasting during Ramadan

7. Which of the following is true about “Sadaqah Jariyah” in Islamic ethics?
(A) It is a one-time voluntary charity
(B) It refers to a charity that continues to give rewards even after the donor’s death
(C) It is only for the poor and needy
(D) It refers to charity that must be given annually

8. In Islamic ethics, what is the purpose of “Zakat”?
(A) To purify wealth and help the needy
(B) To gain rewards in the afterlife
(C) To strengthen family bonds
(D) To support religious institutions

9. According to Islamic teachings, the greatest form of jihad is:
(A) Military combat
(B) Struggling against one’s own desires
(C) Giving charity
(D) Fasting during Ramadan

10. Which of the following statements is true regarding “Riba” (usury) in Islamic ethics?
(A) It is permissible under certain conditions
(B) It is considered haram (forbidden) in all circumstances
(C) It is only forbidden in banking transactions
(D) It is allowed if the borrower consents to the terms

11. What is the ethical significance of “Shura” (consultation) in Islamic governance?
(A) It emphasizes the importance of autocratic rule
(B) It promotes collective decision-making and consultation with the community
(C) It focuses on empowering one’s own opinion over others
(D) It limits the role of the public in governance

12. Which of the following is the best example of “Amanah” (trustworthiness) in Islam?
(A) Keeping promises and fulfilling duties
(B) Giving the poor only what is left after your own needs
(C) Rejecting the requests of others for personal gain
(D) Forgiving a debt owed to you by a friend

13. Which of the following is a fundamental ethical principle in Islam regarding the treatment of others?
(A) Treat others as you wish to be treated
(B) Seek revenge against your enemies
(C) Withhold help to those who wrong you
(D) Treat others according to their status

14. What is the significance of the concept of “Taqwa” in Islamic ethics?
(A) It refers to an individual’s financial prosperity
(B) It means to have a close connection with worldly matters
(C) It involves a consciousness of God and acting with piety and fear of God
(D) It refers to the enjoyment of personal desires

15. Which of the following is an example of “Ihsan” (excellence) in Islamic ethics?
(A) Fulfilling obligations to the best of one’s ability
(B) Ignoring the rights of others
(C) Striving for wealth at all costs
(D) Staying away from social engagements