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Environmental Geography

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1. What term describes the study of the relationship between people and their environment?





2. Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?





3. What is the primary cause of global warming?





4. Which gas is most commonly associated with acid rain?





5. What is the largest biome on Earth?





6. Which of the following is a key factor in the formation of deserts?





7. Which environmental issue is caused by the excessive use of fertilizers and leads to the growth of harmful algal blooms?





8. What is the main source of freshwater on Earth?





9. What term describes the loss of biological diversity in an ecosystem?





10. Which environmental phenomenon involves the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels?





11. What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth’s average temperature due to human activities?





12. Which practice helps to mitigate soil erosion and improve soil health?





13. Which biome is characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and permafrost?





14. What term is used for the gradual process of land degradation due to deforestation and poor land management?





15. Which of the following activities is a major contributor to deforestation?





16. What environmental process involves the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms?





17. Which term refers to the decrease in the amount of ozone in the Earth’s stratosphere?





18. Which region of the world is most affected by desertification?





19. What is the term for the increase in the acidity of the oceans due to higher levels of carbon dioxide?





20. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change?





21. What process involves the removal of vegetation and its impact on soil stability?





22. Which environmental issue is primarily caused by the burning of fossil fuels?





23. Which ecosystem is known for its high biodiversity and complex structure, often found near the equator?





24. What term describes the natural process of nutrient cycling in ecosystems?





25. Which concept refers to the sustainable management of natural resources to meet current and future needs?





26. What is the term for the practice of planting trees in deforested areas to restore ecosystems?





27. Which environmental practice involves reducing waste by reusing materials and recycling products?





28. Which of the following is a major greenhouse gas released from livestock farming?





29. Which area is known for its significant biodiversity but is threatened by deforestation?





30. What term describes the process by which forests are converted into agricultural or urban land?





31. Which type of pollution is caused by excessive amounts of chemicals being released into water bodies?





32. Which natural disaster is often exacerbated by poor land management and deforestation?





33. Which environmental issue involves the introduction of non-native species that disrupt local ecosystems?





34. What is the primary cause of soil salinization in agricultural areas?





35. Which term refers to the protective layer of gases surrounding the Earth that shields it from harmful solar radiation?





36. Which phenomenon involves the spread of deserts into previously fertile areas due to climatic changes or human activities?





37. Which type of farming method focuses on maintaining soil health and reducing environmental impact?





38. What is the primary goal of sustainable development?





39. Which region is most vulnerable to sea level rise and coastal erosion?





40. Which type of energy is considered a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels?





41. What environmental issue is caused by the excessive use of single-use plastics?





42. Which term refers to the gradual destruction of coral reefs due to environmental stressors?





43. Which environmental practice aims to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings and infrastructure?





44. What is the primary purpose of conservation easements in land management?





45. Which environmental concept involves the management of ecosystems to sustain their biodiversity and functionality?





46. What process involves the use of plants to remove pollutants from soil and water?





47. Which phenomenon is characterized by the loss of ice mass from glaciers and ice sheets due to warming temperatures?





48. What is the primary source of energy for the majority of the world’s power generation?





49. Which of the following is a direct impact of deforestation on the environment?





50. Which international agreement aims to address and mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?





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