Cybersecurity MCQs - International Relations IR

1. What is the primary goal of cybersecurity in the context of international relations? A. To enhance economic growth B. To protect information and systems from cyber threats C. To promote international trade D. To improve cultural exchange Answer: B 2. Which international organization is primarily responsible for setting global cybersecurity standards and policies? A. United Nations B. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) C. World Trade Organization (WTO) D. International Criminal Court (ICC) Answer: B 3. What is the primary purpose of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 in the United States? A. To regulate international trade B. To enhance cybersecurity information sharing between the government and private sector C. To promote cultural exchange D. To expand military capabilities Answer: B 4. Which cybersecurity concept involves protecting systems from unauthorized access and attacks? A. Encryption B. Intrusion Detection C. Access Control D. Firewall Answer: C 5. What is a common tool used to prevent unauthorized access to networks and systems? A. Antivirus Software B. Firewall C. Data Encryption D. Backup Systems Answer: B 6. Which term refers to the process of hiding data to protect it from unauthorized access? A. Decryption B. Authentication C. Encryption D. Access Control Answer: C 7. Which international agreement addresses the cybersecurity and protection of critical infrastructure? A. Budapest Convention on Cybercrime B. Paris Agreement C. Geneva Conventions D. Kyoto Protocol Answer: A 8. What is a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack? A. An attack that involves stealing data from a network B. An attack that floods a system with traffic to overwhelm it C. An attack that encrypts data for ransom D. An attack that involves physical destruction of hardware Answer: B 9. Which international organization facilitates global cooperation on cybersecurity and cybercrime issues? A. INTERPOL B. World Health Organization (WHO) C. World Bank D. International Monetary Fund (IMF) Answer: A 10. Which of the following is NOT a common method of cybersecurity attack? A. Phishing B. Social Engineering C. Password Cracking D. Financial Auditing Answer: D 11. What is the purpose of a Cybersecurity Incident Response Team (CIRT)? A. To create international trade policies B. To respond to and manage cybersecurity incidents and breaches C. To conduct financial audits D. To regulate environmental policies Answer: B 12. Which cybersecurity concept involves verifying the identity of users and systems? A. Authorization B. Authentication C. Encryption D. Integrity Answer: B 13. Which international treaty focuses on the criminalization of cybercrime and the promotion of international cooperation? A. Budapest Convention on Cybercrime B. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons C. Geneva Conventions D. Chemical Weapons Convention Answer: A 14. What is a zero-day vulnerability? A. A known vulnerability with a published fix B. A newly discovered vulnerability with no available patch C. A vulnerability that occurs every day D. A vulnerability fixed by routine updates Answer: B 15. Which term refers to the practice of monitoring and analyzing network traffic for signs of suspicious activity? A. Intrusion Detection B. Data Encryption C. Network Segmentation D. Risk Assessment Answer: A 16. Which organization provides guidelines and frameworks for cybersecurity best practices? A. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) B. World Trade Organization (WTO) C. International Criminal Court (ICC) D. World Health Organization (WHO) Answer: A 17. What is the primary purpose of a Virtual Private Network (VPN)? A. To prevent data loss B. To encrypt internet traffic and protect online privacy C. To monitor network performance D. To manage user access controls Answer: B 18. Which of the following is an example of social engineering in cybersecurity? A. Hacking into a network B. Sending phishing emails to trick users into revealing personal information C. Installing antivirus software D. Updating firewall rules Answer: B 19. Which concept involves ensuring that data is not altered or tampered with during transmission or storage? A. Confidentiality B. Integrity C. Availability D. Authentication Answer: B 20. What is the purpose of a cybersecurity audit? A. To assess the financial performance of an organization B. To evaluate and improve an organization’s cybersecurity posture and practices C. To monitor employee productivity D. To manage physical security measures Answer: B 21. Which cybersecurity principle ensures that information is accessible only to those authorized to view it? A. Integrity B. Availability C. Confidentiality D. Authentication Answer: C 22. What does the acronym “APT” stand for in cybersecurity? A. Advanced Persistent Threat B. Automated Process Tracker C. Active Protocol Tester D. Advanced Protection Technique Answer: A 23. Which of the following is a common tool used to scan and detect vulnerabilities in a network? A. Penetration Testing B. Data Encryption C. Firewall D. Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Answer: A 24. Which cybersecurity threat involves malicious software designed to damage or disrupt systems? A. Malware B. Phishing C. Ransomware D. Spam Answer: A 25. What is the role of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) in the United States? A. To manage financial regulations B. To provide cybersecurity support and protect critical infrastructure C. To oversee international trade agreements D. To coordinate environmental protection efforts Answer: B 26. Which international organization focuses on improving global cooperation and capacity-building in cybersecurity? A. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) B. International Monetary Fund (IMF) C. World Trade Organization (WTO) D. United Nations Security Council Answer: A 27. Which cybersecurity concept involves ensuring that systems and data are available and functioning when needed? A. Confidentiality B. Integrity C. Availability D. Authentication Answer: C 28. What is the primary purpose of penetration testing in cybersecurity? A. To develop new software applications B. To identify and address security weaknesses in a system C. To encrypt sensitive data D. To monitor network traffic Answer: B 29. Which type of cyber attack involves manipulating or disrupting digital communication systems? A. Cyber Espionage B. Cyber Warfare C. Social Engineering D. Cyber Vandalism Answer: B 30. Which of the following is a key component of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy? A. Risk Management B. Financial Planning C. Marketing Strategy D. Human Resource Management Answer: A 31. Which cybersecurity concept involves assessing potential threats and vulnerabilities to determine the level of risk? A. Risk Assessment B. Incident Response C. Network Monitoring D. Data Encryption Answer: A 32. Which organization develops and promotes international standards for information security management? A. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) B. International Criminal Court (ICC) C. World Health Organization (WHO) D. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Answer: A 33. What is the purpose of a cybersecurity policy? A. To manage physical security measures B. To outline rules and guidelines for protecting an organization’s information assets C. To regulate employee behavior D. To oversee financial transactions Answer: B 34. Which term refers to the process of recovering data and restoring systems after a cybersecurity incident? A. Incident Response B. Disaster Recovery C. Risk Management D. Threat Analysis Answer: B 35. What does the acronym “IDS” stand for in cybersecurity? A. Intrusion Detection System B. Integrated Defense Strategy C. Information Disclosure System D. International Data Security Answer: A 36. Which type of cyber attack involves encrypting a victim’s data and demanding payment for the decryption key? A. Ransomware B. Spyware C. Worm D. Trojan Answer: A 37. Which international initiative focuses on improving global cooperation in combating cybercrime and enhancing cybersecurity? A. Global Forum on Cyber Expertise (GFCE) B. Paris Agreement C. World Trade Organization (WTO) D. International Monetary Fund (IMF) Answer: A 38. Which cybersecurity concept involves ensuring that data and systems are protected from unauthorized alterations? A. Confidentiality B. Integrity C. Availability D. Authentication Answer: B 39. Which type of cyber attack involves using fake websites or emails to deceive users into providing personal information? A. Phishing B. Malware C. Denial of Service D. Ransomware Answer: A 40. Which cybersecurity framework provides guidelines for improving an organization’s cybersecurity posture? A. NIST Cybersecurity Framework B. ISO 9001 C. ITIL D. COBIT Answer: A 41. Which concept refers to the practice of limiting access to data and systems to only those who need it? A. Least Privilege B. Full Disclosure C. Open Access D. Data Sharing Answer: A 42. Which international cybersecurity standard provides requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an information security management system? A. ISO/IEC 27001 B. ISO 9001 C. ISO 14001 D. ISO 50001 Answer: A 43. Which cybersecurity measure involves regularly updating software to fix vulnerabilities and improve security? A. Patch Management B. Data Encryption C. Network Segmentation D. Incident Response Answer: A 44. Which of the following is a method used to protect sensitive information during transmission over the internet? A. Encryption B. Firewalls C. Intrusion Detection Systems D. Antivirus Software Answer: A 45. Which cybersecurity practice involves evaluating and testing a system’s defenses to identify vulnerabilities before an attacker can exploit them? A. Penetration Testing B. Risk Assessment C. Network Monitoring D. Incident Management Answer: A 46. Which concept involves ensuring that data is available and systems are operational when needed? A. Availability B. Confidentiality C. Integrity D. Authentication Answer: A 47. What is the primary focus of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) in the United States? A. Financial Regulation B. Protecting critical infrastructure and improving cybersecurity resilience C. Environmental Protection D. International Trade Answer: B 48. Which of the following describes the unauthorized access and manipulation of data or systems for espionage purposes? A. Cyber Espionage B. Cyber Vandalism C. Social Engineering D. Malware Answer: A 49. What does the acronym “DLP” stand for in the context of cybersecurity? A. Data Loss Prevention B. Digital Lock Protection C. Data Leakage Prevention D. Distributed Log Processing Answer: A 50. Which international convention addresses the need for cross-border cooperation in combating cybercrime? A. Budapest Convention on Cybercrime B. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons C. United Nations Convention against Corruption D. Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Answer: A

Cybersecurity MCQs – International Relations IR

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