What is the primary focus of meteorology? A) Long-term weather patterns B) Short-term weather forecasting C) Climate change studies D) Historical climate data Answer: B) Short-term weather forecasting Which field studies the average weather conditions over long periods? A) Meteorology B) Oceanography C) Climatology D) Geology Answer: C) Climatology What time scale does climatology primarily … Read more
What are jet streams? A) Fast-flowing air currents in the atmosphere B) Slow-moving air currents C) Ocean currents D) Surface winds Answer: A) Fast-flowing air currents in the atmosphere Which layer of the atmosphere do jet streams primarily occur in? A) Troposphere B) Stratosphere C) Mesosphere D) Thermosphere Answer: B) Stratosphere What is the primary … Read more
What causes the changing of the seasons on Earth? A) Earth’s distance from the sun B) The tilt of Earth’s axis C) The rotation of the Earth D) The gravitational pull of the moon Answer: B) The tilt of Earth’s axis Which season occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when it is summer? A) Winter B) … Read more
What causes the changing of the seasons on Earth? A) Earth’s distance from the sun B) The tilt of Earth’s axis C) The rotation of the Earth D) The gravitational pull of the moon Answer: B) The tilt of Earth’s axis Which season occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when it is summer? A) Winter B) … Read more
What is the primary purpose of meteorological satellites? A) Military surveillance B) Monitoring weather and climate C) Space exploration D) Telecommunications Answer: B) Monitoring weather and climate Which type of satellite orbits the Earth at the same speed as the planet rotates? A) Polar-orbiting satellite B) Geostationary satellite C) Low Earth orbit satellite D) Medium … Read more
What is atmospheric pollution primarily caused by? A) Natural phenomena B) Human activities C) Solar radiation D) Ocean currents Answer: B) Human activities Which of the following is a common greenhouse gas contributing to atmospheric pollution? A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Carbon dioxide D) Helium Answer: C) Carbon dioxide What is the primary source of … Read more
What is the primary driver of ocean-atmosphere interactions? A) Solar radiation B) Ocean currents C) Atmospheric pressure D) Wind patterns Answer: A) Solar radiation Which phenomenon is characterized by the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean? A) La Niña B) El Niño C) Oceanic Oscillation D) Atlantic Multidecadal … Read more
What is humidity? A) The amount of heat in the atmosphere B) The amount of water vapor present in the air C) The total pressure of the atmosphere D) The temperature of the air Answer: B) The amount of water vapor present in the air What is the term for the maximum amount of water … Read more
What is the primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system? A) Geothermal energy B) Solar radiation C) Wind energy D) Tidal energy Answer: B) Solar radiation What percentage of solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth’s surface? A) About 10% B) About 30% C) About 50% D) About 70% Answer: D) About 70% Which … Read more
What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming? A) Nitrous oxide B) Methane C) Carbon dioxide D) Water vapor Answer: C) Carbon dioxide Which human activity is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions? A) Agriculture B) Deforestation C) Transportation D) Fossil fuel combustion Answer: D) Fossil fuel combustion What term describes the … Read more