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USA vs. USSR MCQs [USA – America]

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1. What was the main ideological difference between the USA and the USSR during the Cold War?





2. Which event marked the beginning of the Cold War?





3. What was the name of the U.S. policy aimed at containing the spread of communism?





4. Which two leaders were most prominently associated with the USA and USSR during the early Cold War years?





5. What was the primary purpose of the Berlin Wall?





6. Which conflict is often referred to as the “forgotten war” due to its overshadowing by other conflicts of the Cold War?





7. Which Soviet leader was in power during the Cuban Missile Crisis?





8. What was the main objective of the U.S. Marshall Plan?





9. Which U.S. President is associated with the policy of “peace through strength”?





10. What was the main purpose of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?





11. Which U.S. Senator was known for his anti-communist investigations in the 1950s?





12. Which event brought the USA and USSR closest to nuclear war?





13. What was the name of the Soviet space program that successfully launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik?





14. Which treaty aimed at reducing the number of strategic nuclear weapons was signed by the USA and USSR in 1968?





15. What was the main focus of the U.S. policy known as “detente”?





16. Which U.S. President’s administration is associated with the implementation of the “Reagan Doctrine”?





17. Which major Cold War conflict was characterized by guerrilla warfare and involved U.S. support for anti-communist forces?





18. Which Soviet leader is known for initiating the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring)?





19. What was the name of the U.S. military alliance formed in 1949 to counter Soviet influence?





20. Which Soviet space mission was the first to successfully land on the moon?





21. Which international crisis involved a U.S.-backed invasion of Cuba in 1961?





22. Which 1957 Soviet space achievement marked a significant milestone in the space race?





23. What was the name of the U.S. initiative to support and rebuild Western European economies after World War II?





24. Which major Cold War event involved a standoff between the USA and USSR over missile installations in Cuba?





25. Which Soviet leader was known for his policy of “socialism in one country”?





26. Which U.S. policy aimed to prevent the spread of communism by providing aid to countries resisting communist movements?





27. What was the name of the agreement that led to the withdrawal of Soviet missiles from Cuba?





28. Which event led to the establishment of a Soviet-backed communist government in North Korea?





29. Which Cold War strategy involved the USA and USSR building up large stockpiles of nuclear weapons?





30. Which treaty, signed in 1972, aimed to limit strategic offensive arms between the USA and USSR?





31. Which U.S. President’s foreign policy focused on “Vietnamization” and reducing American involvement in Vietnam?





32. Which Soviet leader was responsible for the Soviet Union’s intervention in Afghanistan in 1979?





33. What was the primary focus of U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War?





34. Which military alliance was formed in response to the perceived threat from NATO?





35. What was the primary objective of the U.S. invasion of Grenada in 1983?





36. Which major Cold War event involved a failed attempt by Cuban exiles to invade Cuba?





37. Which agreement in 1987 aimed to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles?





38. Which term describes the easing of hostility between the USA and USSR in the 1970s?





39. What was the primary goal of the U.S. policy of “rollback”?





40. Which event led to the establishment of the Warsaw Pact?





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