Units and measurement (voltage, current, resistance, power) MCQs

1. The SI unit of electric current is:

A. Volt B. Ampere C. Ohm D. Coulomb Answer: B. Ampere

2. The SI unit of voltage is:

A. Volt B. Ampere C. Ohm D. Joule Answer: A. Volt

3. The unit of electrical resistance is:

A. Ampere B. Joule C. Ohm D. Watt Answer: C. Ohm

4. The SI unit of electrical power is:

A. Joule B. Watt C. Coulomb D. Ohm Answer: B. Watt

5. Which of the following is the correct formula for electrical power?

A. P=V×IP = V \times I B. P=V+IP = V + I C. P=I/VP = I / V D. P=R/VP = R / V Answer: A. P=V×IP = V \times I

6. One kilowatt is equal to:

A. 100 W100 \, \text{W} B. 1,000 W1,000 \, \text{W} C. 10,000 W10,000 \, \text{W} D. 100,000 W100,000 \, \text{W} Answer: B. 1,000 W1,000 \, \text{W}

7. The formula to calculate resistance is:

A. R=I/VR = I / V B. R=V/IR = V / I C. R=P×VR = P \times V D. R=V×IR = V \times I Answer: B. R=V/IR = V / I

8. What is the unit of charge?

A. Ampere B. Coulomb C. Volt D. Farad Answer: B. Coulomb

9. If 1 A1 \, \text{A} of current flows through a conductor for 1 s1 \, \text{s}, the total charge is:

A. 1 C1 \, \text{C} B. 1 V1 \, \text{V} C. 1 W1 \, \text{W} D. 1 J1 \, \text{J} Answer: A. 1 C1 \, \text{C}

10. Power is related to energy as:

A. P=E×tP = E \times t B. P=E/tP = E / t C. P=t/EP = t / E D. P=EP = E Answer: B. P=E/tP = E / t

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