1. Which of the following is a common texture descriptor in sensory evaluation?
A) Tangy
B) Gritty
C) Floral
D) Bitter
Answer: B) Gritty
2. Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting umami?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Hearing
Answer: A) Taste
3. What is the term for the overall appearance of a food product?
A) Aroma
B) Flavor
C) Color
D) Texture
Answer: C) Color
4. Which sensory test is used to determine the order of preference among several samples?
A) Ranking test
B) Scaling test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Descriptive analysis
Answer: A) Ranking test
5. Which term describes the thickness or viscosity of a liquid food?
A) Consistency
B) Homogeneity
C) Texture
D) Mouthfeel
Answer: A) Consistency
6. What is the term for the aroma of a food as perceived through the nose?
A) Gustatory
B) Olfactory
C) Tactile
D) Visual
Answer: B) Olfactory
7. Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting sourness?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Sight
Answer: A) Taste
8. Which of the following is NOT a basic taste?
A) Salty
B) Savory
C) Bitter
D) Sour
Answer: B) Savory
9. Which sensory test involves presenting two samples to panelists and asking them to identify the different one?
A) Triangle test
B) Ranking test
C) Scaling test
D) Duo-trio test
Answer: D) Duo-trio test
10. What is the term for the initial perception of a food’s flavor?
A) Aroma
B) Taste
C) Texture
D) Aftertaste
Answer: B) Taste
11. Which term describes the sharpness or pungency of a food?
A) Astringency
B) Spiciness
C) Bitterness
D) Sourness
Answer: B) Spiciness
12. Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting umami?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Hearing
Answer: A) Taste
13. What is the term for the overall sensory experience of a food product?
A) Aroma profile
B) Flavor profile
C) Texture profile
D) Taste profile
Answer: B) Flavor profile
14. Which sensory test involves presenting multiple samples and asking panelists to rate them on a scale?
A) Ranking test
B) Scaling test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Descriptive analysis
Answer: B) Scaling test
15. Which term describes the ability to detect a very weak stimulus?
A) Sensitivity
B) Discrimination
C) Preference
D) Intensity
Answer: A) Sensitivity
16. What is the term for the lingering taste sensation after eating a food?
A) Aroma
B) Flavor
C) Texture
D) Aftertaste
Answer: D) Aftertaste
17. Which sensory test compares the intensity of a single attribute across different samples?
A) Ranking test
B) Scaling test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Threshold test
Answer: B) Scaling test
18. Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting sweetness?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Sight
Answer: A) Taste
19. What is the term for the combination of taste, aroma, and texture sensations?
A) Flavor
B) Taste
C) Mouthfeel
D) Finish
Answer: A) Flavor
20. Which term describes the uniformity of particle size in a food product?
A) Consistency
B) Homogeneity
C) Texture
D) Mouthfeel
Answer: B) Homogeneity
21. Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting bitterness?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Sight
Answer: A) Taste
22. What is the term for the ability to distinguish between two similar stimuli?
A) Sensitivity
B) Discrimination
C) Preference
D) Intensity
Answer: B) Discrimination
23. Which sensory test is used to determine the smallest detectable difference between two samples?
A) Ranking test
B) Scaling test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Threshold test
Answer: D) Threshold test
24. Which term describes the perceived temperature of a food or beverage?
A) Astringency
B) Mouthfeel
C) Temperature
D) Consistency
Answer: C) Temperature
25. What is the term for the overall sensory experience of a food product?
A) Aroma profile
B) Flavor profile
C) Texture profile
D) Taste profile
Answer: B) Flavor profile
26. Which sensory test involves presenting three samples to panelists and asking them to identify the odd one out?
A) Triangle test
B) Ranking test
C) Scaling test
D) Duo-trio test
Answer: A) Triangle test
27. What is the term for the combination of taste, aroma, and texture sensations?
A) Flavor
B) Taste
C) Mouthfeel
D) Finish
Answer: A) Flavor
28. What is the term for the overall appearance of a food product?
A) Aroma
B) Flavor
C) Color
D) Texture
Answer: C) Color
29. Which sensory test is used to determine the order of preference among several samples?
A) Ranking test
B) Scaling test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Descriptive analysis
Answer: A) Ranking test
30. Which term describes the thickness or viscosity of a liquid food?
A) Consistency
B) Homogeneity
C) Texture
D) Mouthfeel
Answer: A) Consistency
31. What is the term for the aroma of a food as perceived through the nose?
A) Gustatory
B) Olfactory
C) Tactile
D) Visual
Answer: B) Olfactory
32. Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting sourness?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Sight
Answer: A) Taste
33. Which of the following is NOT a basic taste?
A) Salty
B) Savory
C) Bitter
D) Sour
Answer: B) Savory
34. What is sensory evaluation?
A) Evaluating food using only visual cues
B) Evaluating food using all five senses
C) Evaluating food based on its nutritional content
D) Evaluating food based on its price
Answer: B) Evaluating food using all five senses
35. Which sense is NOT typically included in sensory evaluation?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Hearing
D) Touch
Answer: C) Hearing
36. Which of the following is a primary taste sensation?
A) Sweet
B) Sour
C) Spicy
D) Crunchy
Answer: A) Sweet
37. What is the term for the combination of taste and aroma sensations?
A) Flavor
B) Texture
C) Appearance
D) Nutrition
Answer: A) Flavor
38. Which sense primarily detects the texture of food?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Sight
Answer: C) Touch
39. Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting sensory evaluation?
A) Lighting conditions
B) Temperature of the food
C) Color of the packaging
D) Personal preferences
Answer: C) Color of the packaging
40. Which term describes the visual appeal of food?
A) Gustatory
B) Olfactory
C) Aesthetic
D) Tactile
Answer: C) Aesthetic
41. What is the purpose of sensory evaluation in the food industry?
A) To determine the nutritional content of food
B) To assess the safety of food products
C) To evaluate the sensory attributes of food
D) To set marketing prices for food items
Answer: C) To evaluate the sensory attributes of food
42. Which sensory evaluation method involves trained panelists?
A) Consumer testing
B) Discrimination testing
C) Descriptive analysis
D) Hedonic testing
Answer: C) Descriptive analysis
43. Which type of sensory test compares two or more products to identify differences?
A) Triangle test
B) Ranking test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Hedonic test
Answer: A) Triangle test
44. What does the triangle test assess?
A) Flavor differences
B) Color differences
C) Texture differences
D) Aroma differences
Answer: A) Flavor differences
45. Which sensory test is used to determine preference among different products?
A) Descriptive analysis
B) Discrimination testing
C) Hedonic testing
D) Threshold testing
Answer: C) Hedonic testing
46. Which term describes the resistance of a food to deformation?
A) Firmness
B) Viscosity
C) Texture
D) Consistency
Answer: A) Firmness
47. What is the primary purpose of a descriptive analysis in sensory evaluation?
A) To measure overall preference
B) To identify the basic tastes
C) To describe and quantify sensory attributes
D) To compare two samples for differences
Answer: C) To describe and quantify sensory attributes
48. Which sensory attribute refers to the sensation of heat or coolness in food?
A) Temperature
B) Texture
C) Consistency
D) Spiciness
Answer: A) Temperature
49. What does the term ‘mouthfeel’ refer to?
A) The taste of food
B) The texture and physical sensations in the mouth
C) The aroma of food
D) The color of food
Answer: B) The texture and physical sensations in the mouth
50. Which test involves evaluating the acceptability of food products by consumers?
A) Descriptive analysis
B) Hedonic test
C) Triangle test
D) Scaling test
Answer: B) Hedonic test
51. Which sensory evaluation method is best for detecting differences between samples?
A) Descriptive analysis
B) Discrimination testing
C) Hedonic testing
D) Threshold testing
Answer: B) Discrimination testing
52. What does the term ‘astringency’ refer to?
A) The sourness of food
B) The bitterness of food
C) The sensation of dryness or puckering
D) The sweetness of food
Answer: C) The sensation of dryness or puckering
53. Which sense contributes the most to the perception of flavor?
A) Sight
B) Hearing
C) Smell
D) Taste
Answer: C) Smell
54. Which term describes the ability to detect a taste or aroma at very low concentrations?
A) Sensitivity
B) Discrimination
C) Intensity
D) Preference
Answer: A) Sensitivity
55. What is the term for the appearance and color of food?
A) Texture
B) Aroma
C) Visual appeal
D) Flavor
Answer: C) Visual appeal
56. Which sensory evaluation method involves comparing a sample with a reference?
A) Triangle test
B) Duo-trio test
C) Hedonic test
D) Descriptive analysis
Answer: B) Duo-trio test
57. What does the term ‘taste threshold’ refer to?
A) The level at which a taste becomes detectable
B) The maximum intensity of a taste
C) The point where taste preferences change
D) The minimum amount of a flavor needed for recognition
Answer: A) The level at which a taste becomes detectable
58. Which of the following is a method for measuring the intensity of sensory attributes?
A) Ranking test
B) Scaling test
C) Discrimination test
D) Threshold test
Answer: B) Scaling test
59. What is the main goal of consumer testing in sensory evaluation?
A) To train panelists on sensory attributes
B) To assess the preference and acceptability of food products
C) To identify the basic tastes
D) To measure the texture of food
Answer: B) To assess the preference and acceptability of food products
60. Which sense is least involved in the perception of texture?
A) Touch
B) Taste
C) Sight
D) Smell
Answer: D) Smell
61. What is the term for the combination of taste and aroma sensations in food?
A) Flavor
B) Texture
C) Appearance
D) Aroma
Answer: A) Flavor
62. Which sensory test involves presenting a panelist with three samples to identify the odd one out?
A) Triangle test
B) Ranking test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Descriptive analysis
Answer: A) Triangle test
63. What is the primary focus of descriptive sensory analysis?
A) Preference ranking
B) Difference testing
C) Detailed description of sensory attributes
D) Basic taste detection
Answer: C) Detailed description of sensory attributes
64. Which of the following is a method for assessing the sensory quality of a food product?
A) Hedonic testing
B) Discrimination testing
C) Threshold testing
D) Descriptive analysis
Answer: D) Descriptive analysis
65. What is the term for the perceived dryness or moistness of a food product?
A) Texture
B) Consistency
C) Mouthfeel
D) Moisture content
Answer: D) Moisture content
66. Which sense helps detect the spiciness of food?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Touch
D) Hearing
Answer: A) Taste
67. What is the term for the sensation of food as it interacts with the tongue?
A) Flavor
B) Texture
C) Consistency
D) Mouthfeel
Answer: D) Mouthfeel
68. What is the main goal of sensory testing in the food industry?
A) To determine nutritional content
B) To ensure food safety
C) To evaluate and improve sensory attributes
D) To establish market prices
Answer: C) To evaluate and improve sensory attributes
69. Which of the following is a common sensory evaluation method for assessing texture?
A) Descriptive analysis
B) Hedonic testing
C) Threshold testing
D) Scaling test
Answer: A) Descriptive analysis
70. Which term describes the amount of a substance required to produce a detectable sensation?
A) Threshold
B) Sensitivity
C) Intensity
D) Preference
Answer: A) Threshold
71. What is the term for the change in flavor perception as food is consumed?
A) Flavor profile
B) Taste change
C) Aftertaste
D) Flavor evolution
Answer: D) Flavor evolution
72. Which of the following best describes the texture attribute of ‘crunchiness’?
A) Consistency
B) Firmness
C) Mouthfeel
D) Texture
Answer: B) Firmness
73. What does the term ‘intensity’ refer to in sensory evaluation?
A) The strength of a sensory attribute
B) The ability to detect differences between samples
C) The preference for a particular attribute
D) The overall quality of a product
Answer: A) The strength of a sensory attribute
74. What is the term for the perception of a food’s temperature in the mouth?
A) Temperature
B) Texture
C) Mouthfeel
D) Consistency
Answer: C) Mouthfeel
75. Which sensory test involves asking panelists to rate their liking of a food product on a scale?
A) Hedonic testing
B) Triangle test
C) Duo-trio test
D) Ranking test
Answer: A) Hedonic testing
76. Which term describes the sensation of food as it is chewed?
A) Mouthfeel
B) Aroma
C) Flavor
D) Texture
Answer: D) Texture
77. What is the primary purpose of a preference test in sensory evaluation?
A) To measure texture attributes
B) To assess overall liking or preference for food products
C) To identify differences between samples
D) To describe sensory attributes
Answer: B) To assess overall liking or preference for food products
78. What is the term for the measurement of the smallest detectable difference between two samples?
A) Discrimination
B) Sensitivity
C) Threshold
D) Intensity
Answer: C) Threshold
79. Which term describes the feeling of dryness or moisture in food?
A) Texture
B) Consistency
C) Mouthfeel
D) Moisture content
Answer: D) Moisture content
80. What is the main focus of a discrimination test in sensory evaluation?
A) To describe sensory attributes in detail
B) To determine the difference between two or more samples
C) To assess overall preference
D) To measure flavor intensity
Answer: B) To determine the difference between two or more samples
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