1. What is the primary function of DNA in living organisms?

A) Energy production

B) Genetic information storage

C) Cellular respiration

D) Protein synthesis

Answer: B) Genetic information storage

2. What is the SI unit of electric charge?

A) Ampere

B) Volt

C) Coulomb

D) Ohm

Answer: C) Coulomb

3. Which of the following describes a characteristic of osmosis?

A) Movement of water from a region of lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration

B) Movement of solute molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration

C) Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane to equalize concentration

D) Movement of solute molecules across a semipermeable membrane against a concentration gradient

Answer: C) Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane to equalize concentration

4. In which cellular organelle does aerobic respiration primarily occur?

A) Nucleus

B) Mitochondrion

C) Golgi apparatus

D) Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer: B) Mitochondrion

5. What is the primary function of red blood cells in the human body?

A) Oxygen transport

B) Hormone production

C) Digestion

D) Immune response

Answer: A) Oxygen transport

6. What is the SI unit of force?

A) Newton

B) Joule

C) Watt

D) Pascal

Answer: A) Newton

7. Which of the following best describes the process of mitosis?

A) Division of a cell into two identical daughter cells

B) Exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes

C) Formation of gametes

D) Replication of DNA

Answer: A) Division of a cell into two identical daughter cells

8. What is the law of conservation of energy?

A) Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

B) Energy can be created but cannot be destroyed.

C) Energy can be destroyed but cannot be created.

D) None of the above.

Answer: A) Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

9. Which of the following is a characteristic of a buffer solution?

A) It resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.

B) It rapidly changes pH in response to acid or base additions.

C) It maintains a constant pH of 7 regardless of acid or base concentration.

D) It only works in strongly acidic solutions.

Answer: A) It resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.

10. What is the function of enzymes in biological systems?

A) Energy production

B) Structural support

C) Catalyzing biochemical reactions

D) Oxygen transport

Answer: C) Catalyzing biochemical reactions

11. What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?

A) Ohm

B) Ampere

C) Volt

D) Watt

Answer: A) Ohm

12. Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction?

A) Photosynthesis

B) Cellular respiration

C) Combustion

D) Melting of ice

Answer: C) Combustion

13. What is the formula for calculating work done in a system?

A) Work = Force × Distance

B) Work = Mass × Acceleration

C) Work = Energy × Time

D) Work = Power × Time

Answer: A) Work = Force × Distance

14. What is the primary function of chlorophyll in plants?

A) Oxygen transport

B) Energy storage

C) Photosynthesis

D) Cell division

Answer: C) Photosynthesis

15. Which of the following best describes the structure of an atom?

A) Protons and electrons are located in the nucleus, while neutrons orbit around them.

B) Neutrons and electrons are located in the nucleus, while protons orbit around them.

C) Electrons are located in the nucleus, while protons and neutrons orbit around them.

D) Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, while electrons orbit around them.

Answer: D) Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, while electrons orbit around them.

16. What is the SI unit of power?

A) Watt

B) Joule

C) Volt

D) Ampere

Answer: A) Watt

17. Which of the following statements is true about diffusion?

A) It is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.

B) It is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.

C) It requires energy input from cells.

D) It is a form of active transport.

Answer: B) It is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.

18. What is the role of ribosomes in cells?

A) Energy production

B) Protein synthesis

C) DNA replication

D) Cell division

Answer: B) Protein synthesis

19. What is the formula for calculating the speed of an object?

A) Speed = Distance × Time

B) Speed = Distance ÷ Time

C) Speed = Time ÷ Distance

D) Speed = Force × Time

Answer: B) Speed = Distance ÷ Time

20. Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source?

A) Fossil fuels

B) Nuclear energy

C) Solar power

D) Natural gas

Answer: C) Solar power

21. What is the SI unit of frequency?

A) Hertz

B) Joule

C) Watt

D) Pascal

Answer: A) Hertz

22. Which of the following best describes the function of RNA?

A) Storage of genetic information

B) Energy production

C) Protein synthesis

D) Cellular respiration

Answer: C) Protein synthesis

23. What is the formula for calculating the density of an object?

A) Density = Mass ÷ Volume

B) Density = Volume ÷ Mass

C) Density = Mass × Volume

D) Density = Mass + Volume

Answer: A) Density = Mass ÷ Volume

24. Which of the following is a characteristic of a gas?

A) Definite shape and volume

B) Definite shape but no definite volume

C) No definite shape or volume

D) Definite volume but no definite shape

Answer: C) No definite shape or volume

BioTechnology MCQs

1. Microbial Techniques MCQs
2. Molecular Biology Techniques MCQs
3. General Lab Techniques MCQs
4. Laboratory Techniques MCQs
5. Biotechnology Regulations and Compliance MCQs
6. Bioethics MCQs
7. Ethics and Professional Practice MCQs
8. Data Analysis MCQs
9. Introduction to Programming MCQs
10. Computer Science: MCQs
11. Statistics MCQs
12. Calculus MCQs
13. Mathematics: MCQs
14. Nanobiotechnology MCQs
15. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology MCQs
16. Environmental Biotechnology MCQs
17. Bioprocess Engineering MCQs
18. Industrial Biotechnology MCQs
19. Animal Biotechnology MCQs
20. Plant Biotechnology MCQs
21. Immunology MCQs
22. Genetic Engineering MCQs
23. Bioinformatics MCQs
24. Molecular Biology MCQs
25. Introduction to Biotechnology MCQs
26. Physics for Life Sciences MCQs
27. Physics MCQs
28. Organic Chemistry MCQs
29. Chemistry MCQs
30. Microbiology MCQs
31. Genetics MCQs
32. Cell Biology MCQs
33. General Biology MCQs
34. Knowledge management systems MCQs
35. Communities of practice MCQs
36. Organizational learning MCQs
37.  Knowledge Manageme MCQs
38.  Digital rights management MCQs
39.  User experience (UX) design MCQs
40.  Digital preservation MCQs
41. Digital library design and architecture MCQs
42. Digital Libraries MCQs
43.  Information policy MCQs
44.  Copyright and intellectual property issues MCQs
45. Intellectual freedom MCQs
46.  Library legislation and policy MCQs
47.  Library Advocacy and Policy MCQs
48. Educational technologies MCQs
49. Literacy development MCQs
50. Programming for youth
51. Children’s literature MCQs
52.  Children’s and Young Adult Services MCQs
53.  Research data management MCQs
54. Institutional repositories MCQs
55. Scholarly communication MCQs
56. Information literacy programs
57.  Public relations and community engagement MCQs
58.  Community needs assessment MCQs
59.  Public Libraries MCQs
60. Medical libraries MCQs
61.  Corporate libraries MCQs
62. Special Libraries and Information Centers MCQs
63. Archival preservation MCQs
64. Digital curation MCQs
65. Records management MCQs
66. Archival theory and practice MCQs
67. Archival Studies MCQs
68. Marketing and advocacy MCQs
69. Financial management and budgeting MCQs
70. Human resource management MCQs
71. Strategic planning MCQs
72. Management and Leadership in Libraries MCQs