- What is the longest river in Syria? A) Euphrates
B) Orontes
C) Tigris
D) Khabur
Answer: A) Euphrates - Which river forms part of the border between Syria and Turkey? A) Orontes
B) Khabur
C) Euphrates
D) Barada
Answer: C) Euphrates - The Orontes River flows into which body of water? A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Red Sea
C) Arabian Sea
D) Black Sea
Answer: A) Mediterranean Sea - Which river is known for its historical significance in ancient civilizations in Syria? A) Tigris
B) Euphrates
C) Khabur
D) Orontes
Answer: B) Euphrates - What is the primary source of water for agriculture in Syria? A) Euphrates
B) Orontes
C) Khabur
D) Yarmouk
Answer: A) Euphrates - Which river is also referred to as the “Assyrian River”? A) Khabur
B) Tigris
C) Euphrates
D) Orontes
Answer: A) Khabur - The Barada River is primarily located in which Syrian city? A) Aleppo
B) Damascus
C) Homs
D) Latakia
Answer: B) Damascus - Which river is a tributary of the Euphrates? A) Orontes
B) Khabur
C) Barada
D) Litani
Answer: B) Khabur - The Yarmouk River is significant because it forms a border between Syria and which other country? A) Lebanon
B) Jordan
C) Turkey
D) Iraq
Answer: B) Jordan - What is the main environmental issue facing the Euphrates River in Syria? A) Pollution
B) Deforestation
C) Overfishing
D) Drought
Answer: D) Drought - Which river runs through the city of Homs? A) Orontes
B) Khabur
C) Euphrates
D) Yarmouk
Answer: A) Orontes - What is the main use of the Khabur River in Syria? A) Recreation
B) Agriculture
C) Transportation
D) Hydroelectric power
Answer: B) Agriculture - Which river is known for its steep canyons and scenic landscapes? A) Euphrates
B) Orontes
C) Yarmouk
D) Barada
Answer: C) Yarmouk - The Euphrates River is part of which major river system? A) Nile River System
B) Tigris-Euphrates System
C) Amazon River System
D) Mississippi River System
Answer: B) Tigris-Euphrates System - Which river is essential for the irrigation of the Al-Hasakah region? A) Euphrates
B) Khabur
C) Orontes
D) Barada
Answer: B) Khabur - Which river is the second largest in Syria? A) Orontes
B) Khabur
C) Yarmouk
D) Euphrates
Answer: A) Orontes - Which river was significant during the Roman period in Syria? A) Barada
B) Orontes
C) Euphrates
D) Khabur
Answer: B) Orontes - What city does the Barada River flow through before reaching the Damascus area? A) Aleppo
B) Homs
C) Madaya
D) Dara
Answer: C) Madaya - The Tigris River is primarily located in which country? A) Syria
B) Iraq
C) Turkey
D) Lebanon
Answer: B) Iraq - Which river’s dam provides hydroelectric power to Syria? A) Khabur
B) Euphrates
C) Orontes
D) Yarmouk
Answer: B) Euphrates - What is a significant concern regarding the water flow of the Euphrates? A) Increased sedimentation
B) Declining water levels
C) Flooding
D) Invasive species
Answer: B) Declining water levels - Which river serves as a major water source for the northern regions of Syria? A) Khabur
B) Euphrates
C) Orontes
D) Barada
Answer: B) Euphrates - The Orontes River is also known by which ancient name? A) Khabur
B) Anti-Lebanon
C) Oroses
D) Euphrates
Answer: C) Oroses - Which river is known for its diverse wildlife and natural habitats? A) Euphrates
B) Khabur
C) Orontes
D) Yarmouk
Answer: C) Orontes - Which dam is built on the Euphrates River? A) Tabqa Dam
B) Haditha Dam
C) Aswan Dam
D) Dajla Dam
Answer: A) Tabqa Dam - Which river is an important source of fish for local communities in Syria? A) Orontes
B) Euphrates
C) Khabur
D) Yarmouk
Answer: B) Euphrates - Which river experiences seasonal flooding during heavy rains? A) Orontes
B) Barada
C) Yarmouk
D) Khabur
Answer: A) Orontes - What is a common challenge faced by rivers in Syria? A) Abundant rainfall
B) Urban development
C) Natural springs
D) Wildlife conservation
Answer: B) Urban development - The Barada River is crucial for the water supply of which major city? A) Aleppo
B) Homs
C) Damascus
D) Latakia
Answer: C) Damascus - The confluence of the Khabur and Euphrates rivers is located near which Syrian city? A) Raqqa
B) Hasakah
C) Deir ez-Zor
D) Aleppo
Answer: B) Hasakah
| River Name | Length | Source | Mouth | Significance |
| Euphrates | ~2,800 km | Turkey | Shatt al-Arab (Iraq) | Longest river in Syria; vital for agriculture and water supply. |
| Orontes | ~571 km | Lebanon | Mediterranean Sea | Flows through Homs; historically significant. |
| Khabur | ~400 km | Turkey | Euphrates | Major tributary of Euphrates; important for irrigation. |
| Barada | ~80 km | Anti-Lebanon Mountains | Damascus | Key water source for Damascus; known for its historical significance. |
| Yarmouk | ~40 km | Anti-Lebanon Mountains | Jordan River | Forms a border with Jordan; significant for irrigation. |
| Tigris | ~1,850 km | Turkey | Shatt al-Arab (Iraq) | Important in ancient history; primarily in Iraq but significant for the region. |