MCQs on rivers of Lesotho

  • What is the longest river in Lesotho?
    • A) Senqu River
    • B) Orange River
    • C) Malibamatso River
    • D) Makhaleng River
  • Which river is a major tributary of the Orange River?
    • A) Senqu River
    • B) Malibamatso River
    • C) Makhaleng River
    • D) Metsi River
  • The Malibamatso River flows into which river?
    • A) Senqu River
    • B) Orange River
    • C) Makhaleng River
    • D) Hlotse River
  • Which river is known for its scenic gorges and valleys?
    • A) Orange River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Malibamatso River
    • D) Makhaleng River
  • What is the primary use of the Orange River in Lesotho?
    • A) Irrigation and hydroelectric power
    • B) Fishing
    • C) Transportation
    • D) Recreation
  • Which river is important for the local agriculture in Lesotho?
    • A) Makhaleng River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Malibamatso River
    • D) Hlotse River
  • The Makhaleng River is located in which part of Lesotho?
    • A) Northern Lesotho
    • B) Eastern Lesotho
    • C) Southern Lesotho
    • D) Central Lesotho
  • Which river is known for its seasonal flooding?
    • A) Malibamatso River
    • B) Orange River
    • C) Makhaleng River
    • D) Senqu River
  • What type of fish is commonly found in the rivers of Lesotho?
    • A) Salmon
    • B) Trout
    • C) Catfish
    • D) Carp
  • Which river is essential for hydropower generation in Lesotho?
    • A) Makhaleng River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Malibamatso River
    • D) Hlotse River
  • What is a major environmental concern for rivers in Lesotho?
    • A) Overfishing
    • B) Pollution and soil erosion
    • C) Deforestation
    • D) Drought
  • Which river is crucial for the Lesotho Highlands Water Project?
    • A) Malibamatso River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Makhaleng River
    • D) Orange River
  • What is the length of the Orange River in Lesotho?
    • A) 800 km
    • B) 600 km
    • C) 500 km
    • D) 400 km
  • The Hlotse River is a tributary of which river?
    • A) Makhaleng River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Malibamatso River
    • D) Orange River
  • Which river serves as a natural border between Lesotho and South Africa?
    • A) Malibamatso River
    • B) Orange River
    • C) Senqu River
    • D) Hlotse River
  • What type of ecosystem is typically found along the banks of Lesotho’s rivers?
    • A) Desert
    • B) Riparian
    • C) Mountain
    • D) Urban
  • Which river is known for its recreational activities such as kayaking?
    • A) Makhaleng River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Orange River
    • D) Malibamatso River
  • Which river is important for local communities for fishing and water supply?
    • A) Malibamatso River
    • B) Makhaleng River
    • C) Hlotse River
    • D) Senqu River
  • What is a common issue affecting the water quality in Lesotho’s rivers?
    • A) Invasive species
    • B) Agricultural runoff
    • C) Urban pollution
    • D) Deforestation
  • Which river originates in the Drakensberg Mountains?
    • A) Orange River
    • B) Makhaleng River
    • C) Senqu River
    • D) Malibamatso River
  • What is the ecological status of the Malibamatso River?
    • A) Stable
    • B) Threatened
    • C) Expanding
    • D) Protected
  • Which river flows through the capital city of Lesotho, Maseru?
    • A) Malibamatso River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Makhaleng River
    • D) Orange River
  • Which river is crucial for maintaining biodiversity in Lesotho?
    • A) Orange River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Malibamatso River
    • D) Hlotse River
  • What is the main concern for conservation along the Senqu River?
    • A) Increased tourism
    • B) Water management
    • C) Agricultural expansion
    • D) Industrial development
  • Which river is significant for its cultural and historical importance in Lesotho?
    • A) Makhaleng River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Orange River
    • D) Malibamatso River
  • What type of landform is commonly associated with the rivers of Lesotho?
    • A) Plateaus
    • B) Gorges
    • C) Deserts
    • D) Plains
  • Which river provides water for the Lesotho Highlands Water Project to South Africa?
    • A) Makhaleng River
    • B) Senqu River
    • C) Hlotse River
    • D) Malibamatso River
  • What is a notable feature of the Senqu River?
    • A) Deep canyons
    • B) Waterfalls
    • C) Long estuaries
    • D) Wide floodplains
  • Which river is significant for agricultural irrigation in the lowlands of Lesotho?
    • A) Malibamatso River
    • B) Orange River
    • C) Hlotse River
    • D) Senqu River
  • What is the impact of climate change on rivers in Lesotho?
    • A) Increased biodiversity
    • B) Altered water flow patterns
    • C) Improved water quality
    • D) Enhanced fish populations
 
River Name Length (km) Source Mouth Significance
Orange River 2,200 (600 in Lesotho) Drakensberg Mountains Atlantic Ocean Major river for irrigation and hydropower; forms part of the border with South Africa
Senqu River 400 Lesotho Highlands Orange River Longest river in Lesotho, crucial for water supply and hydropower generation
Malibamatso River 100 Lesotho Highlands Senqu River Important for irrigation and local ecosystems
Makhaleng River 150 Eastern Lesotho Orange River Vital for local communities and agriculture
Hlotse River 60 Central Lesotho Senqu River Important for local water supply and agriculture
Kotsi River 70 Central Lesotho Senqu River Significant for biodiversity and irrigation
Tsoelike River 50 Lesotho Highlands Orange River Known for its scenic beauty and ecological importance

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