- Does Kiribati have any major rivers?
- A) Yes, several large rivers
- B) No, it consists mainly of atolls and islets
- What is the primary water source for the people of Kiribati?
- A) Rainwater collection
- B) Rivers
- C) Desalination plants
- D) Underground springs
- Which atoll in Kiribati has the most significant freshwater resources?
- A) Kiritimati
- B) Tarawa
- C) Abemama
- D) Butaritari
- What type of freshwater bodies are most commonly found in Kiribati?
- A) Rivers
- B) Ponds and lagoons
- C) Lakes
- D) Streams
- What is a significant environmental issue affecting water sources in Kiribati?
- A) Flooding
- B) Salinization
- C) Deforestation
- D) Erosion
- How do most residents of Kiribati obtain drinking water?
- A) From rivers
- B) From rainwater harvesting
- C) From wells
- D) From bottled water
- What is the climate type of Kiribati that affects its water resources?
- A) Arid
- B) Tropical
- C) Temperate
- D) Polar
- Which island in Kiribati is known for having freshwater lenses?
- A) Tarawa
- B) Kiritimati
- C) Makin
- D) Abemama
- What is the primary challenge for water management in Kiribati?
- A) Overfishing
- B) Limited freshwater resources
- C) Pollution
- D) Drought
- What is the role of traditional knowledge in water conservation in Kiribati?
- A) Critical for sustainable practices
- B) Not important
- C) Only useful in agriculture
- D) Has been replaced by modern methods
- What does Kiribati primarily rely on for its agricultural needs?
- A) Rain-fed agriculture
- B) Irrigation from rivers
- C) Groundwater
- D) Imported water
- What is the primary type of vegetation found in Kiribati?
- A) Forests
- B) Coconut palms
- C) Deciduous trees
- D) Grasslands
- Which factor contributes to the vulnerability of Kiribati’s water supply?
- A) Abundant rainfall
- B) Climate change and rising sea levels
- C) Overpopulation
- D) Deforestation
- What is a common method for purifying water in Kiribati?
- A) Chemical treatments
- B) Solar disinfection
- C) Filtration through sand
- D) Boiling
- How does the geography of Kiribati affect its water availability?
- A) It limits freshwater sources
- B) It provides abundant rivers
- C) It has many lakes
- D) It supports large aquifers
- Which atoll is considered the capital of Kiribati?
- A) Kiritimati
- B) Tarawa
- C) Abemama
- D) Makin
- What is a significant risk during heavy rainfall in Kiribati?
- A) Drought
- B) Flooding and contamination of water sources
- C) Erosion
- D) Water shortages
- Which resource is often used for building water catchments in Kiribati?
- A) Clay
- B) Concrete
- C) Wood
- D) Steel
- What is the main reason for salinization of freshwater sources in Kiribati?
- A) Heavy rainfall
- B) Saltwater intrusion due to rising sea levels
- C) Overuse of water resources
- D) Deforestation
- What type of ecosystem predominantly characterizes Kiribati?
- A) Forest
- B) Coral reef and marine ecosystem
- C) Desert
- D) Mountainous
- How do the people of Kiribati primarily use freshwater?
- A) Industrial use
- B) Domestic and agricultural use
- C) Exporting
- D) Fishing
- What is a common practice for water conservation in Kiribati?
- A) Pumping from rivers
- B) Using rainwater harvesting systems
- C) Drilling deep wells
- D) Building large reservoirs
- Which climate phenomenon can greatly affect rainfall patterns in Kiribati?
- A) El Niño
- B) La Niña
- C) Monsoons
- D) Tropical cyclones
- What role does community engagement play in water management in Kiribati?
- A) Minimal importance
- B) Essential for sustainability
- C) Only for funding
- D) Mainly in education
- Which organization often supports water projects in Kiribati?
- A) United Nations
- B) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
- C) World Health Organization
- D) International Monetary Fund
- What is a major source of pollution affecting water quality in Kiribati?
- A) Agricultural runoff
- B) Waste disposal
- C) Industrial effluent
- D) Oil spills
- What is a primary strategy for adapting to water scarcity in Kiribati?
- A) Increasing water usage
- B) Improving water management practices
- C) Importing water
- D) Building more wells
- What type of governance is essential for effective water management in Kiribati?
- A) Centralized
- B) Community-based
- C) Autocratic
- D) Corporate
- What type of agriculture is most common in Kiribati due to limited water?
- A) Irrigated agriculture
- B) Subsistence farming
- C) Large-scale farming
- D) Commercial agriculture
- Which aspect of water management is vital for public health in Kiribati?
- A) Water quality control
- B) Water quantity
- C) Distribution efficiency
- D) Pricing strategies
| Water Source | Type | Description | Significance |
| Rainwater | Collection | Collected through roofs and stored in tanks | Main source of drinking water |
| Ponds | Freshwater | Small freshwater bodies found on atolls | Used for domestic needs and irrigation |
| Freshwater Lenses | Groundwater | Layers of freshwater found beneath atolls | Vital for local communities’ water supply |
| Lagoons | Brackish water | Shallow bodies of water surrounding atolls | Important for biodiversity and fishing |
| Kiritimati (Christmas Island) | Atoll | Largest atoll in Kiribati with some freshwater | Significant for agriculture and water collection |
| Tarawa | Atoll | Capital of Kiribati with limited freshwater resources | Major population center and water source |