MCQs on rivers of India

  1. What is the longest river in India?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Brahmaputra
    • D) Indus
      Answer: B) Ganges
  2. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
    • A) Kosi
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Yamuna
    • D) Brahmaputra
      Answer: A) Kosi
  3. Which river flows through the Thar Desert?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Sutlej
    • C) Ravi
    • D) Ghaggar
      Answer: D) Ghaggar
  4. Which is the sacred river of the Hindus?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Godavari
    • C) Ganges
    • D) Narmada
      Answer: C) Ganges
  5. What is the main tributary of the Ganges?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ghaghara
    • C) Gandak
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  6. Which river is the lifeline of Maharashtra?
    • A) Godavari
    • B) Krishna
    • C) Tapi
    • D) Bhima
      Answer: A) Godavari
  7. The River Brahmaputra is known by what name in Tibet?
    • A) Indus
    • B) Tsangpo
    • C) Ganges
    • D) Sutlej
      Answer: B) Tsangpo
  8. Which river does not flow into the Arabian Sea?
    • A) Narmada
    • B) Tapi
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Mahi
      Answer: C) Godavari
  9. The confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati is known as what?
    • A) Kumbh Mela
    • B) Prayag
    • C) Haridwar
    • D) Varanasi
      Answer: B) Prayag
  10. Which river is the largest tributary of the Indus?
    • A) Chenab
    • B) Jhelum
    • C) Ravi
    • D) Sutlej
      Answer: D) Sutlej
  11. Which river is known for its delta formed at the Sundarbans?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Brahmaputra
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Krishna
      Answer: A) Ganges
  12. The River Krishna originates in which mountain range?
    • A) Western Ghats
    • B) Eastern Ghats
    • C) Himalayas
    • D) Aravalli
      Answer: A) Western Ghats
  13. Which river is called the “Lifeline of Assam”?
    • A) Brahmaputra
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Barak
    • D) Teesta
      Answer: A) Brahmaputra
  14. What is the main source of the River Godavari?
    • A) Vindhya Range
    • B) Western Ghats
    • C) Eastern Ghats
    • D) Himalayas
      Answer: B) Western Ghats
  15. Which river is also known as the “Dhananjay”?
    • A) Narmada
    • B) Yamuna
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Ganges
      Answer: D) Ganges
  16. Which river is famous for its white-water rafting?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Narmada
    • D) Mahi
      Answer: B) Ganges
  17. Which river is the longest in peninsular India?
    • A) Godavari
    • B) Krishna
    • C) Cauvery
    • D) Narmada
      Answer: A) Godavari
  18. Which river is the main source of water for Delhi?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Ravi
    • D) Sutlej
      Answer: A) Yamuna
  19. Which river forms the boundary between India and Pakistan?
    • A) Ravi
    • B) Beas
    • C) Chenab
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  20. What is the significance of the Narmada River?
    • A) It flows from east to west.
    • B) It is the only river to flow through the rift valley.
    • C) It has many hydroelectric projects.
    • D) All of the above.
      Answer: D) All of the above.
  21. Which river is the largest in terms of discharge in India?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Brahmaputra
    • C) Godavari
    • D) Krishna
      Answer: B) Brahmaputra
  22. The River Yamuna is a tributary of which major river?
    • A) Godavari
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Brahmaputra
    • D) Narmada
      Answer: B) Ganges
  23. Which river is also known as the “Saraswati of the North”?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Sutlej
    • D) Brahmaputra
      Answer: A) Yamuna
  24. Which river flows through the Great Rann of Kutch?
    • A) Sabarmati
    • B) Mahi
    • C) Tapi
    • D) Narmada
      Answer: B) Mahi
  25. What is the primary river in the Indian state of Punjab?
    • A) Chenab
    • B) Ravi
    • C) Beas
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  26. Which river is known for the famous hill station of Rishikesh?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Saraswati
    • D) Bhagirathi
      Answer: B) Ganges
  27. Which river is associated with the Kanpur region?
    • A) Yamuna
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Gomti
    • D) Ghaghara
      Answer: A) Yamuna
  28. The Teesta River flows primarily through which state?
    • A) West Bengal
    • B) Sikkim
    • C) Arunachal Pradesh
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  29. Which river has the largest delta in the world?
    • A) Ganges
    • B) Brahmaputra
    • C) Mississippi
    • D) Nile
      Answer: A) Ganges
  30. Which river is known for its serpentine course?
    • A) Brahmaputra
    • B) Ganges
    • C) Narmada
    • D) Godavari
      Answer: C) Narmada

 

River Name Length (approx.) Source Mouth Major States Significance
Ganges 2,525 km Gangotri Glacier Bay of Bengal Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar Sacred river; major water source for millions.
Yamuna 1,376 km Yamunotri Glacier confluence with Ganges Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi Important for agriculture and drinking water.
Brahmaputra 2,900 km Angsi Glacier, Tibet Bay of Bengal Arunachal Pradesh, Assam Significant for biodiversity and cultural importance.
Indus 3,180 km Tibetan Plateau Arabian Sea Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab Vital for irrigation in northern India and Pakistan.
Godavari 1,465 km Western Ghats Bay of Bengal Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh Known as “Dakshina Ganga”; important for irrigation.
Krishna 1,400 km Western Ghats Bay of Bengal Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh Key source for agriculture; rich cultural history.
Narmada 1,312 km Amarkantak Plateau Arabian Sea Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat Flows through rift valley; major hydroelectric projects.
Tapi 724 km Satpura Range Arabian Sea Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat Important for irrigation; known for its beautiful valleys.
Sutlej 1,450 km Tibet Punjab Himachal Pradesh, Punjab Key river for irrigation in Punjab; part of Indus River System.
Mahi 583 km Vindhya Range Arabian Sea Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat Unique east-to-west flow; significant for agriculture.
Kaveri 805 km Western Ghats Bay of Bengal Karnataka, Tamil Nadu Known for its delta; vital for agriculture.
Gomti 900 km Gomat Taal, Uttarakhand Ganges Uttar Pradesh Important for irrigation in the region.
Ghaghara 507 km Nepal Ganges Uttar Pradesh, Bihar Major tributary of the Ganges; significant for agriculture.
Banas 512 km Aravalli Range Chambal River Rajasthan Important for regional irrigation.
Kundali 256 km Uttarakhand Ghaghara Uttarakhand Small yet significant tributary of the Ganges.

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