MCQs on rivers of Eswatini

  1. What is the longest river in Eswatini?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Mbuluzi River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: A) Usuthu River
  2. Which river forms part of the border between Eswatini and South Africa?
    • A) Mbuluzi River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Lusutfu River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: B) Komati River
  3. The Usuthu River is known for its significance in which activity?
    • A) Fishing
    • B) Agriculture
    • C) Hydroelectric power
    • D) Transportation
      Answer: C) Hydroelectric power
  4. Which river is a major tributary of the Komati River?
    • A) Ngwavuma River
    • B) Mbuluzi River
    • C) Lusutfu River
    • D) Usuthu River
      Answer: A) Ngwavuma River
  5. The Mbuluzi River is primarily located in which region of Eswatini?
    • A) Northern
    • B) Southern
    • C) Central
    • D) Eastern
      Answer: B) Southern
  6. Which river flows through the town of Siteki?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Mbuluzi River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: C) Mbuluzi River
  7. The Lusutfu River is known for its role in what?
    • A) Irrigation
    • B) Flood control
    • C) Biodiversity
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  8. Which river is important for the conservation of wetlands in Eswatini?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Mbuluzi River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: A) Usuthu River
  9. What is the primary source of pollution in Eswatini’s rivers?
    • A) Agricultural runoff
    • B) Urban development
    • C) Industrial waste
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  10. Which river flows into South Africa before reaching the Indian Ocean?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Mbuluzi River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: B) Komati River
  11. The Ngwavuma River is also known by what name in South Africa?
    • A) Crocodile River
    • B) Limpopo River
    • C) Sabie River
    • D) Mkomazi River
      Answer: A) Crocodile River
  12. Which river is used for fishing and recreational activities in Eswatini?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Mbuluzi River
    • C) Komati River
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  13. What is the average annual rainfall in the Usuthu River basin?
    • A) 300 mm
    • B) 500 mm
    • C) 800 mm
    • D) 1200 mm
      Answer: C) 800 mm
  14. Which river’s catchment area is crucial for the country’s hydroelectric projects?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Mbuluzi River
    • C) Komati River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: A) Usuthu River
  15. What is the primary agricultural use of the Mbuluzi River?
    • A) Livestock grazing
    • B) Crop irrigation
    • C) Aquaculture
    • D) None of the above
      Answer: B) Crop irrigation
  16. Which river is vital for the economy of Eswatini through its fisheries?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Mbuluzi River
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  17. The Usuthu River is a key water source for which major city in Eswatini?
    • A) Mbabane
    • B) Manzini
    • C) Siteki
    • D) Nhlangano
      Answer: B) Manzini
  18. What type of ecosystem is supported by the wetlands along the Usuthu River?
    • A) Forest
    • B) Savanna
    • C) Riparian
    • D) Desert
      Answer: C) Riparian
  19. Which river is famous for its picturesque landscapes and biodiversity?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Mbuluzi River
    • C) Komati River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: A) Usuthu River
  20. The Komati River is a significant source of water for which sector in Eswatini?
    • A) Tourism
    • B) Agriculture
    • C) Industry
    • D) Mining
      Answer: B) Agriculture
  21. What major dam is located on the Usuthu River?
    • A) Maguga Dam
    • B) Nhlangano Dam
    • C) Mnjoli Dam
    • D) Ndumo Dam
      Answer: A) Maguga Dam
  22. Which river is a tributary of the Usuthu River?
    • A) Mbuluzi River
    • B) Ngwavuma River
    • C) Lusutfu River
    • D) Komati River
      Answer: C) Lusutfu River
  23. What is the major environmental challenge faced by rivers in Eswatini?
    • A) Deforestation
    • B) Climate change
    • C) Water scarcity
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  24. Which river has the largest watershed area in Eswatini?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Mbuluzi River
    • D) Ngwavuma River
      Answer: A) Usuthu River
  25. The Mbuluzi River is important for what type of local economy?
    • A) Fishing
    • B) Tourism
    • C) Agriculture
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  26. What is the predominant land use in the Usuthu River basin?
    • A) Urban development
    • B) Agriculture
    • C) Mining
    • D) Conservation
      Answer: B) Agriculture
  27. Which river is critical for the ecological balance in Eswatini?
    • A) Komati River
    • B) Ngwavuma River
    • C) Usuthu River
    • D) Mbuluzi River
      Answer: C) Usuthu River
  28. Which river is often used for community recreational activities?
    • A) Mbuluzi River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Usuthu River
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  29. What is a common fish species found in Eswatini’s rivers?
    • A) Tilapia
    • B) Catfish
    • C) Trout
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: A) Tilapia
  30. Which river’s watershed is home to diverse wildlife?
    • A) Usuthu River
    • B) Komati River
    • C) Mbuluzi River
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above

 

 

River Name Length (approx.) Region Significance
Usuthu River 200 km Central and Eastern Longest river; important for hydroelectric power and irrigation.
Komati River 300 km Southern Forms part of the border with South Africa; significant for agriculture.
Mbuluzi River 144 km Southern Key for irrigation and fishing; flows through the Mbuluzi Valley.
Ngwavuma River 140 km Northeastern Forms part of the border with South Africa; also known as the Crocodile River.
Lusutfu River 70 km Central Important for local ecosystems and irrigation.
Tikhuba River 45 km Central Lesser-known river; contributes to local agriculture.
Mkhondvo River 50 km Central Significant for fishing and community activities.

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