- Who was the first Prime Minister of Italy?
A. Count Camillo di Cavour
B. Giuseppe Garibaldi
C. Benito Mussolini
D. Alcide De Gasperi - Which Prime Minister of Italy was known for founding the National Fascist Party?
A. Giovanni Giolitti
B. Benito Mussolini
C. Alcide De Gasperi
D. Silvio Berlusconi - Who served as Prime Minister of Italy during World War II?
A. Benito Mussolini
B. Alcide De Gasperi
C. Giovanni Giolitti
D. Enrico Letta - Which Italian Prime Minister is known for his role in the post-war reconstruction of Italy?
A. Alcide De Gasperi
B. Giuseppe Garibaldi
C. Silvio Berlusconi
D. Romano Prodi - Who was the Prime Minister of Italy before Silvio Berlusconi’s first term?
A. Giuliano Amato
B. Romano Prodi
C. Paolo Gentiloni
D. Enrico Letta - Which Italian Prime Minister implemented the “Fornero Law” related to pension reform?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Matteo Renzi
C. Mario Monti
D. Giuseppe Conte - Which Italian Prime Minister served the longest continuous term in the 20th century?
A. Alcide De Gasperi
B. Giovanni Giolitti
C. Benito Mussolini
D. Silvio Berlusconi - Who was the Italian Prime Minister during the economic crisis of 2008?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Romano Prodi
C. Mario Monti
D. Giuseppe Conte - Which Prime Minister led Italy during the unification of Italy in the 19th century?
A. Giuseppe Garibaldi
B. Count Camillo di Cavour
C. Benito Mussolini
D. Alcide De Gasperi - Who was the Italian Prime Minister during the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957?
A. Amintore Fanfani
B. Giovanni Giolitti
C. Alcide De Gasperi
D. Silvio Berlusconi - Which Italian Prime Minister was known for his controversial media ownership?
A. Enrico Letta
B. Silvio Berlusconi
C. Mario Monti
D. Matteo Renzi - Who was the Prime Minister of Italy during the “Years of Lead” (Anni di Piombo) period of political violence?
A. Giovanni Giolitti
B. Aldo Moro
C. Silvio Berlusconi
D. Matteo Renzi - Which Italian Prime Minister initiated the “Clean Hands” investigation into political corruption in the early 1990s?
A. Romano Prodi
B. Giovanni Falcone
C. Silvio Berlusconi
D. Francesco Cossiga - Who was the Italian Prime Minister immediately following the fall of Mussolini’s regime?
A. Pietro Badoglio
B. Alcide De Gasperi
C. Enrico Letta
D. Giuliano Amato - Which Italian Prime Minister is known for his role in the 2005 EU constitutional treaty negotiations?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Romano Prodi
C. Mario Monti
D. Giuseppe Conte - Who served as the Prime Minister of Italy during the 2016 constitutional referendum?
A. Matteo Renzi
B. Silvio Berlusconi
C. Enrico Letta
D. Giuseppe Conte - Which Prime Minister of Italy faced a government crisis over the “scandals of the iceberg” in the early 2000s?
A. Romano Prodi
B. Silvio Berlusconi
C. Mario Monti
D. Matteo Renzi - Who was the Prime Minister of Italy during the Italian economic crisis of 2011?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Mario Monti
C. Enrico Letta
D. Giuseppe Conte - Which Italian Prime Minister was known for the “Liberty and Democracy” electoral platform?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Giuseppe Conte
C. Matteo Renzi
D. Enrico Letta - Who was the Italian Prime Minister during the early 1990s political reforms and the end of the First Republic?
A. Giuliano Amato
B. Silvio Berlusconi
C. Romano Prodi
D. Enrico Letta - Which Italian Prime Minister was in office during the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Massimo D’Alema
C. Romano Prodi
D. Giuseppe Conte - Who served as the Prime Minister of Italy during the 2001 G8 summit in Genoa?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Romano Prodi
C. Mario Monti
D. Enrico Letta - Which Prime Minister was in office when Italy adopted the Euro as its currency?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Romano Prodi
C. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
D. Giuliano Amato - Who was the Italian Prime Minister during the 2018-2019 coalition government between the Five Star Movement and the League?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Giuseppe Conte
C. Matteo Renzi
D. Enrico Letta - Which Italian Prime Minister was known for the “Cazzaro” scandal involving alleged corruption?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Mario Monti
C. Romano Prodi
D. Giuseppe Conte - Who was the Prime Minister of Italy when the 2008 economic crisis began to affect the country?
A. Enrico Letta
B. Silvio Berlusconi
C. Mario Monti
D. Giuseppe Conte - Which Italian Prime Minister was known for his role in the creation of the EU Stability Pact?
A. Romano Prodi
B. Giuliano Amato
C. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
D. Silvio Berlusconi - Who was the Italian Prime Minister during the 2003 invasion of Iraq?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Romano Prodi
C. Mario Monti
D. Giuseppe Conte - Which Italian Prime Minister was associated with the “Social Pact” aimed at economic reform in the late 1980s?
A. Silvio Berlusconi
B. Giuliano Amato
C. Romano Prodi
D. Enrico Letta - Who was the Italian Prime Minister during the 1992-1993 anti-corruption investigations known as “Clean Hands”?
A. Giuliano Amato
B. Silvio Berlusconi
C. Romano Prodi
D. Enrico Letta
| Prime Minister | Years in Office | Key Achievements |
| Count Camillo di Cavour | 1852-1859 | Key figure in Italian unification, founding of the modern Italian state |
| Giovanni Giolitti | 1903-1905, 1906-1909, 1911-1914 | Major reforms in social policy and industrial development |
| Benito Mussolini | 1922-1943 | Founded Fascist Party, led Italy during WWII, and implemented authoritarian regime |
| Alcide De Gasperi | 1945-1953 | Post-war reconstruction, establishment of the Italian Republic |
| Amintore Fanfani | 1954-1955, 1958-1959 | Economic development, involvement in founding the European Economic Community |
| Giovanni Leone | 1970-1972 | President during a period of political instability |
| Aldo Moro | 1963-1968, 1974-1976 | Key figure in the “Historic Compromise” with the Italian Communist Party |
| Silvio Berlusconi | 1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011 | Media tycoon, controversial reforms, economic and political influence |
| Romano Prodi | 1996-1998, 2006-2008 | Focus on economic reform, leadership during the formation of the Euro |
| Giuliano Amato | 1992-1993, 2000-2001 | Economic reforms during the 1992-1993 crisis, adoption of the Euro |
| Mario Monti | 2011-2013 | Technocrat government, economic reforms in response to the European debt crisis |
| Matteo Renzi | 2014-2016 | Reforms in labor laws and the Italian constitution |
| Giuseppe Conte | 2018-2021 | Led coalition governments with Five Star Movement and the League |
| Enrico Letta | 2013-2014 | Focused on economic recovery and reform |
| Carlo Azeglio Ciampi | 1993-1994 | Prominent role in the transition to the Euro, served as President and Prime Minister |
| Massimo D’Alema | 1998-2000 | Leadership during the Kosovo War and economic reforms |