MCQs on Prime Ministers of Eritrea

  • Who was the first Prime Minister of Eritrea after its independence in 1993?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which leader served as Prime Minister of Eritrea from 1993 to 2001?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • In which year did Isaias Afwerki become the President of Eritrea, following his role as Prime Minister?
    • A) 1993
    • B) 1999
    • C) 2001
    • D) 2005
    • Answer: C) 2001
  • Who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs under Isaias Afwerki’s administration?
    • A) Osman Saleh
    • B) Ali Said Abdella
    • C) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • D) Ahmed Mohammed
    • Answer: A) Osman Saleh
  • Which position did Isaias Afwerki hold before becoming the President of Eritrea?
    • A) Prime Minister
    • B) Minister of Defense
    • C) Minister of Foreign Affairs
    • D) Vice President
    • Answer: A) Prime Minister
  • Who succeeded Isaias Afwerki as Prime Minister?
    • A) No one succeeded him as Prime Minister; he became President.
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) No one succeeded him as Prime Minister; he became President.
  • Which Eritrean leader was known for his role in the independence struggle and later became President?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who served as Eritrea’s foreign minister during the early years of independence?
    • A) Osman Saleh
    • B) Ali Said Abdella
    • C) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • D) Ahmed Mohammed
    • Answer: A) Osman Saleh
  • What was the primary role of Isaias Afwerki during the Eritrean independence movement?
    • A) Leader of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF)
    • B) Foreign Minister
    • C) President of the Assembly
    • D) General Secretary of the EPLF
    • Answer: A) Leader of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF)
  • Who was the Eritrean Prime Minister when the country adopted its new constitution in 1997?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which Eritrean leader was a key figure in the negotiations leading to the country’s independence?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who served as Eritrea’s Prime Minister immediately before the presidency was established?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which position did Osman Saleh hold in the Eritrean government?
    • A) Minister of Foreign Affairs
    • B) Prime Minister
    • C) Minister of Defense
    • D) President
    • Answer: A) Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • What major conflict did Eritrea experience shortly after gaining independence?
    • A) The Eritrean-Ethiopian War
    • B) The Sudanese Conflict
    • C) The Somali Civil War
    • D) The Libyan Crisis
    • Answer: A) The Eritrean-Ethiopian War
  • Who was a prominent Eritrean leader during the Eritrean War of Independence?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • What role did Ali Said Abdella have in the Eritrean government?
    • A) Minister of Education
    • B) Prime Minister
    • C) Minister of Defense
    • D) Foreign Affairs Advisor
    • Answer: B) Prime Minister
  • Which Eritrean leader was instrumental in the formation of the EPLF?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who was the head of government during the 2000 Eritrean-Ethiopian border conflict?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which leader was responsible for establishing the Eritrean National Assembly?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • What significant political change occurred in Eritrea in 2001?
    • A) Transition from Prime Minister to President
    • B) Establishment of the National Assembly
    • C) Introduction of a new constitution
    • D) End of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War
    • Answer: A) Transition from Prime Minister to President
  • Which Eritrean leader was known for his role in the peace process with Ethiopia?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who was the primary architect of Eritrea’s independence and its early governance structure?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which Eritrean leader was key in forming the country’s initial government after independence?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who served as Eritrea’s leader through the country’s transition from liberation movement to independent state?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which Prime Minister was in office during Eritrea’s conflict with Ethiopia over border disputes?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who was the Eritrean leader during the signing of the peace agreement with Ethiopia in 2000?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which leader’s term was marked by significant international diplomatic engagement?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who was the Eritrean leader focused on the development of national infrastructure post-independence?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Which Prime Minister’s administration saw the establishment of Eritrea’s national institutions?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
  • Who was the head of government in Eritrea during the transition from a liberation movement to a recognized state?
    • A) Isaias Afwerki
    • B) Osman Saleh
    • C) Ali Said Abdella
    • D) Mahmoud Ahmed
    • Answer: A) Isaias Afwerki
 
Name Term Start Term End Notes
Isaias Afwerki 1993 2001 First Prime Minister after independence; became President in 2001.
Position Not Held 2001 Present After Isaias Afwerki became President, the role of Prime Minister was not separately filled; he continues to serve as both President and head of government.

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