- Who was the first Prime Minister of Australia?
- A) John Curtin
- B) Robert Menzies
- C) Edmund Barton
- D) Ben Chifley
- Which Prime Minister of Australia served from 1901 to 1903?
- A) Edmund Barton
- B) Alfred Deakin
- C) John Howard
- D) Malcolm Fraser
- Who succeeded Edmund Barton as Prime Minister in 1903?
- A) Malcolm Fraser
- B) Alfred Deakin
- C) John Curtin
- D) Robert Menzies
- Which Prime Minister led Australia during World War II?
- A) Robert Menzies
- B) John Curtin
- C) Malcolm Fraser
- D) Tony Abbott
- Who was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1949 to 1966?
- A) John Curtin
- B) Robert Menzies
- C) Gough Whitlam
- D) Malcolm Fraser
- Which Prime Minister was known for his role in the dismissal of the Australian government in 1975?
- A) John Curtin
- B) Gough Whitlam
- C) Malcolm Fraser
- D) Tony Abbott
- Who was the Australian Prime Minister from 1972 to 1975?
- A) Malcolm Fraser
- B) Gough Whitlam
- C) Robert Menzies
- D) John Howard
- Which Prime Minister is known for the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in Australia?
- A) Gough Whitlam
- B) John Howard
- C) Kevin Rudd
- D) Julia Gillard
- Who was the Australian Prime Minister before Kevin Rudd?
- A) Tony Abbott
- B) Julia Gillard
- C) Malcolm Turnbull
- D) John Howard
- Which Prime Minister of Australia is known for his “Sorry Speech” to Indigenous Australians?
- A) Tony Abbott
- B) Kevin Rudd
- C) Malcolm Turnbull
- D) Scott Morrison
- Who became Prime Minister of Australia in 2007?
- A) Tony Abbott
- B) Julia Gillard
- C) Kevin Rudd
- D) Malcolm Turnbull
- Which Prime Minister succeeded Kevin Rudd in 2010?
- A) Tony Abbott
- B) Julia Gillard
- C) Malcolm Turnbull
- D) Scott Morrison
- Who was the Prime Minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015?
- A) Malcolm Turnbull
- B) Kevin Rudd
- C) Tony Abbott
- D) Julia Gillard
- Which Prime Minister led Australia from 2015 to 2018?
- A) Julia Gillard
- B) Malcolm Turnbull
- C) Kevin Rudd
- D) Scott Morrison
- Who became Prime Minister of Australia in 2018?
- A) Malcolm Turnbull
- B) Scott Morrison
- C) Tony Abbott
- D) Kevin Rudd
- Which Prime Minister of Australia was in office during the 2019 federal election?
- A) Scott Morrison
- B) Malcolm Turnbull
- C) Julia Gillard
- D) Tony Abbott
- Who served as Prime Minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013?
- A) Malcolm Turnbull
- B) Tony Abbott
- C) Julia Gillard
- D) Kevin Rudd
- Which Prime Minister introduced the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)?
- A) Tony Abbott
- B) Kevin Rudd
- C) Scott Morrison
- D) Malcolm Turnbull
- Who was the Australian Prime Minister during the 2008 global financial crisis?
- A) Tony Abbott
- B) Kevin Rudd
- C) Malcolm Turnbull
- D) Julia Gillard
- Which Prime Minister was known for the “Pacific Solution” in relation to asylum seekers?
- A) Kevin Rudd
- B) John Howard
- C) Malcolm Turnbull
- D) Julia Gillard
- Who was the Prime Minister of Australia during the implementation of the Carbon Pricing Mechanism?
- A) Julia Gillard
- B) Kevin Rudd
- C) Tony Abbott
- D) Malcolm Turnbull
- Which Prime Minister was in office during the 2014 Royal Commission into the Home Insulation Program?
- A) Kevin Rudd
- B) Tony Abbott
- C) Malcolm Turnbull
- D) Scott Morrison
- Who was the Prime Minister of Australia in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic?
- A) Scott Morrison
- B) Malcolm Turnbull
- C) Kevin Rudd
- D) Tony Abbott
- Which Prime Minister led Australia through the 2004 Australian federal election?
- A) John Howard
- B) Kevin Rudd
- C) Malcolm Turnbull
- D) Julia Gillard
- Who became Prime Minister of Australia in 1966?
- A) Harold Holt
- B) Robert Menzies
- C) John McEwen
- D) Malcolm Fraser
- Which Prime Minister is known for the slogan “Advance Australia Fair”?
- A) Malcolm Fraser
- B) Tony Abbott
- C) Scott Morrison
- D) Robert Menzies
- Who was the Australian Prime Minister during the 1983 federal election?
- A) Malcolm Fraser
- B) Tony Abbott
- C) Bob Hawke
- D) John Howard
- Which Prime Minister introduced the “Medicare” health system in Australia?
- A) Bob Hawke
- B) Malcolm Fraser
- C) Tony Abbott
- D) Scott Morrison
- Who was the Prime Minister of Australia in 1967 when the referendum on Indigenous rights was held?
- A) Harold Holt
- B) Robert Menzies
- C) John McEwen
- D) Malcolm Fraser
- Which Prime Minister’s government was known for its focus on economic deregulation in the 1980s?
- A) John Howard
- B) Tony Abbott
- C) Bob Hawke
- D) Kevin Rudd
| Name | Term Start | Term End | Notes |
| Edmund Barton | 1901 | 1903 | First Prime Minister of Australia. |
| Alfred Deakin | 1903 | 1904 | Served three non-consecutive terms. |
| John Howard | 1904 | 1905 | Short term, focused on economic issues. |
| George Reid | 1905 | 1908 | Known for his opposition to Labor policies. |
| Andrew Fisher | 1908 | 1915 | Served two terms; significant wartime leader. |
| Billy Hughes | 1915 | 1923 | Prime Minister during World War I. |
| Stanley Bruce | 1923 | 1929 | Focused on economic recovery post-war. |
| James Scullin | 1929 | 1932 | Led during the Great Depression. |
| Joseph Lyons | 1932 | 1939 | Known for his unity government. |
| Robert Menzies | 1939 | 1941 | First term; returned for a second term later. |
| John Curtin | 1941 | 1945 | Prime Minister during World War II. |
| Ben Chifley | 1945 | 1949 | Focused on post-war reconstruction. |
| Robert Menzies | 1949 | 1966 | Longest-serving Prime Minister in Australian history. |
| Harold Holt | 1966 | 1967 | Disappeared while swimming; presumed drowned. |
| John Gorton | 1968 | 1971 | Known for his leadership during Vietnam War protests. |
| William McMahon | 1971 | 1972 | Last Prime Minister of the Liberal Party before the 1972 election. |
| Gough Whitlam | 1972 | 1975 | Implemented significant reforms; dismissed in 1975. |
| Malcolm Fraser | 1975 | 1983 | Took office after Whitlam’s dismissal. |
| Bob Hawke | 1983 | 1991 | Known for economic reforms and strong leadership. |
| Paul Keating | 1991 | 1996 | Continued economic reforms, including GST introduction. |
| John Howard | 1996 | 2007 | Major domestic reforms; significant foreign policy shifts. |
| Kevin Rudd | 2007 | 2010 | Apologized to Indigenous Australians. |
| Julia Gillard | 2010 | 2013 | First female Prime Minister; focused on education reforms. |
| Kevin Rudd | 2013 | 2013 | Returned for a brief second term. |
| Tony Abbott | 2013 | 2015 | Focused on stopping the boats policy. |
| Malcolm Turnbull | 2015 | 2018 | Emphasized innovation and economic growth. |
| Scott Morrison | 2018 | 2022 | Led during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| Anthony Albanese | 2022 | Present | Focused on climate action and social issues. |