Question 1:
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the primary sources of Islamic ethics?
A) The Quran
B) The Sunnah (Hadith)
C) The Ijma (Consensus)
D) Personal opinions of Islamic scholars
Answer: D) Personal opinions of Islamic scholars
Question 2:
What is the term used in Islamic ethics to refer to the concept of “good character” or “moral excellence”?
A) Fiqh
B) Tazkiyah
C) Akhlaq
D) Iman
Answer: C) Akhlaq
Question 3:
In Islamic teachings, which of the following is considered the highest form of generosity?
A) Giving charity (Sadaqah) to the poor
B) Helping a neighbor
C) Giving to those who cannot repay
D) Sacrificing one’s time for the community
Answer: C) Giving to those who cannot repay
Question 4:
Which of the following is the concept of “trustworthiness” in Islam?
A) Tawakkul
B) Amanah
C) Iman
D) Ikhlas
Answer: B) Amanah
Question 5:
What is the term for the ethical concept of justice (equity) in Islamic law, as mentioned in the Quran?
A) Adl
B) Ihsan
C) Sabr
D) Rahmah
Answer: A) Adl
Question 6:
Which of the following principles emphasizes the importance of honesty and truthfulness in Islam?
A) Taqwa
B) Sidq
C) Fiqh
D) Niyyah
Answer: B) Sidq
Question 7:
According to Islamic ethics, which of the following actions is considered “Haram” (forbidden)?
A) Fasting during Ramadan
B) Consuming alcohol
C) Performing Salah
D) Giving Zakat
Answer: B) Consuming alcohol
Question 8:
Which of the following is the most important quality of a leader in Islam?
A) Intelligence
B) Patience
C) Humility
D) Courage
Answer: C) Humility
Question 9:
Which of the following is the Islamic concept that refers to the complete submission to the will of Allah?
A) Iman
B) Islam
C) Ihsan
D) Tazkiyah
Answer: B) Islam
Question 10:
Which of the following is considered a core component of “Ihsan” (excellence) in Islamic ethics?
A) Maintaining personal rights
B) Always striving to do good, even when no one is watching
C) Seeking wealth and prosperity
D) Defending one’s honor at all costs
Answer: B) Always striving to do good, even when no one is watching
Question 11:
Which of the following best describes the Islamic ethical approach to dealing with conflict?
A) Revenge is encouraged as a solution
B) Forgiveness is a preferred solution
C) Conflict is to be avoided at all costs
D) Aggression is the best way to resolve issues
Answer: B) Forgiveness is a preferred solution
Question 12:
Which of the following best describes the Islamic view of the environment?
A) The earth is to be exploited for human gain
B) Human beings are stewards of the earth, responsible for its preservation
C) The environment has no spiritual significance
D) Human beings should live in isolation from nature
Answer: B) Human beings are stewards of the earth, responsible for its preservation
Question 13:
Which of the following is NOT an ethical duty of a Muslim towards others, according to Islamic teachings?
A) Giving advice to someone in need
B) Harming others through gossip
C) Protecting the honor of others
D) Helping someone in distress
Answer: B) Harming others through gossip
Question 14:
In Islamic ethics, which of the following is a characteristic of “Sabr” (patience)?
A) Reacting immediately to adversity
B) Persisting in good deeds despite difficulties
C) Avoiding all hardships
D) Always seeking personal gain
Answer: B) Persisting in good deeds despite difficulties
Question 15:
According to Islamic teachings, what is the recommended ethical behavior towards parents?
A) To only listen to them when they are right
B) To obey them unconditionally
C) To be kind and respectful to them
D) To prioritize them over all other relationships
Answer: C) To be kind and respectful to them