Islamic Studies/Ethics MCQs

1. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the primary sources of Islamic ethics?
(A) The Quran
(B) The Sunnah (Hadith)
(C) The Ijma (Consensus)
(D) Personal opinions of Islamic scholars

2. What is the term used in Islamic ethics to refer to the concept of “good character” or “moral excellence”?
(A) Fiqh
(B) Tazkiyah
(C) Akhlaq
(D) Iman

3. In Islamic teachings, which of the following is considered the highest form of generosity?
(A) Giving charity (Sadaqah) to the poor
(B) Helping a neighbor
(C) Giving to those who cannot repay
(D) Sacrificing one’s time for the community

4. Which of the following is the concept of “trustworthiness” in Islam?
(A) Tawakkul
(B) Amanah
(C) Iman
(D) Ikhlas

5. What is the term for the ethical concept of justice (equity) in Islamic law, as mentioned in the Quran?
(A) Adl
(B) Ihsan
(C) Sabr
(D) Rahmah

6. Which of the following principles emphasizes the importance of honesty and truthfulness in Islam?
(A) Taqwa
(B) Sidq
(C) Fiqh
(D) Niyyah

7. According to Islamic ethics, which of the following actions is considered “Haram” (forbidden)?
(A) Fasting during Ramadan
(B) Consuming alcohol
(C) Performing Salah
(D) Giving Zakat

8. Which of the following is the most important quality of a leader in Islam?
(A) Intelligence
(B) Patience
(C) Humility
(D) Courage

9. Which of the following is the Islamic concept that refers to the complete submission to the will of Allah?
(A) Iman
(B) Islam
(C) Ihsan
(D) Tazkiyah

10. Which of the following is considered a core component of “Ihsan” (excellence) in Islamic ethics?
(A) Maintaining personal rights
(B) Always striving to do good, even when no one is watching
(C) Seeking wealth and prosperity
(D) Defending one’s honor at all costs

11. Which of the following best describes the Islamic ethical approach to dealing with conflict?
(A) Revenge is encouraged as a solution
(B) Forgiveness is a preferred solution
(C) Conflict is to be avoided at all costs
(D) Aggression is the best way to resolve issues

12. Which of the following best describes the Islamic view of the environment?
(A) The earth is to be exploited for human gain
(B) Human beings are stewards of the earth, responsible for its preservation
(C) The environment has no spiritual significance
(D) Human beings should live in isolation from nature

13. Which of the following is NOT an ethical duty of a Muslim towards others, according to Islamic teachings?
(A) Giving advice to someone in need
(B) Harming others through gossip
(C) Protecting the honor of others
(D) Helping someone in distress

14. In Islamic ethics, which of the following is a characteristic of “Sabr” (patience)?
(A) Reacting immediately to adversity
(B) Persisting in good deeds despite difficulties
(C) Avoiding all hardships
(D) Always seeking personal gain

15. According to Islamic teachings, what is the recommended ethical behavior towards parents?
(A) To only listen to them when they are right
(B) To obey them unconditionally
(C) To be kind and respectful to them
(D) To prioritize them over all other relationships